Unit 1 Lesson 2&lesson 3 重点词汇详解（ppt课件）-2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 lesson 2&3Vocabulary1.sufferv.遭受（痛苦）遭受（痛苦）suffering n.痛苦；苦难的经历（pl.sufferings）suffer from 遭受suffer a defeatsuffer punishmentsuffer from a heavy floodsuffer from a heart attack造句：学生被建议多参加户外活动来防止自己遭受压力。Students are advised to take part in outdoor activities _.to prevent themselves from suffering

2、 from stress2.reduce v.减少减少reduction n.reduce(sth)to.将某物减少到reduce(sth)by.将某物减少了reduce sb./sth to(doing)sth.某人或某物被迫陷入境地；使沦为=be reduced to doing近义词：decrease,lessen反义词：increase,add造句：过去的一年里，成本被减少了20%。Costs _ 20%over the past year.have been reduced by2.reduce v.减少减少reduction n.造句：本学期我们学校学生人数减少到了1000人。Th

3、e number of the students of our school was reduced to 1000 this term.造句：他沦为靠乞讨(beg)谋生。He _ for a living.造句：辛丑条约后，中国完全沦为半殖民半封建社会。After the Xin Chou Treaty,China _ a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.was reduced to beggingwas completely reduced to3.expert n.专家专家 adj.专业的专业的an expert in/on/at.在某方面的专

4、家an expert in psychology心理学专家an expert on literature文学专家expert assistance专业的帮助造句：他确实在设计计算机软件方面是个专家。_ designing computer software.He does be an expert in/on/at4.remove v.移走，清除；解雇，开除移走，清除；解雇，开除removal n.remove an obstacle清除障碍remove glasses摘掉眼镜remove problems解决问题remove.from.把从移开remove sb from.把某人开除/免职4

5、.remove v.移走，清除；解雇，开除移走，清除；解雇，开除造句：一些人争辩说英语考试必须从高考中移除。Some people argue that the English test _.造句：三名学生因为持续的糟糕行为而被学校开除。_ for persistent bad behaviour.must be removed from Chinas college entrance exam Three students were removed from the school5.due to因为因为（后接词组，不跟句子）（后接词组，不跟句子）近义词：because of,on accou

6、nt of,owing to,thanks to造句：本次事故是粗心大意引起的。The accident _ carelessness.造句：因为下大雨，运动会被取消了。Due to the heavy rain,sports meeting was canceled.造句：因为他缺乏勇气，所以放弃了这次挑战。Because he lacked courage,he gave up the challenge.Due to his lack of courage,he gave up the challenge.was due to/arose from6.thus adv.因此，所以因此，所

7、以thus=therefore(adv)so(conj.)造句：查尔斯是长子，所以成为了英国国王。Charles is the eldest son,_ he becomes the King of British.so/and thus7.tension n.紧张，焦虑紧张，焦虑tense adj./v.令人紧张的；使紧张n.时态international tensions国际局势的紧张relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑消除焦虑内疚；缓解压力内疚；缓解压力nervous tension 神经紧张relieve tension缓解紧张造句：能够最后讲出真话似乎使

8、她感到轻松。Being able to tell the truth at last _.造句：两国之间的紧张局面可能持续。_ is likely to remain.seemed to relieve her.The tension between the two countries8.feature n.特点特点vt.以以为特色，是为特色，是的特征的特征造句：高中生活的主要特点就是忙碌。_ is being busy.造句：我们学校重视体育，特别是以足球和篮球为特色。Our school puts emphasis on sports,especially _(feature)footba

9、ll and basketball.The main feature of life in high schoolfeaturing9.typical adj.典型的；平常的，一贯的典型的；平常的，一贯的type n.种类；典型be typical of是的特点It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的特点造句：麻辣是四川食物的特点。Spicy _ Sichuan food.造句：她这个人就是健忘。It is typical of her to forget.is typical of10.graduate vi.毕业毕业 n.毕业生毕业生adj.研究生的研究生的

10、a high school graduate 中学毕业生a graduate student 研究生a graduate in history 历史学学士graduation n.毕业undergraduate n.本科生postgraduate n.研究生graduate from从（学校）毕业graduate in从（专业）毕业10.graduate vi.毕业毕业 n.毕业生毕业生adj.研究生的研究生的造句：大学毕业以后，我们就必须面临找工作的艰难挑战。After graduating from college,we have to face the tough challenge o

11、f seeking a job.造句：自他从高中毕业，他就一直沉迷于网上冲浪。（since）_ since he graduated from senior high school.He has been addicted to surfing the Internet11.inspire vt.鼓励，激励鼓励，激励inspire/encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事inspired adj.受启发的,受鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,振奋人心的inspiration n.灵感,启发,鼓舞造句：自然美景是他的创作灵感。_ is the inspiration fo

12、r his works.The beauty of nature11.inspire vt.鼓励，激励鼓励，激励造句：善良的人与他人分享自己的远见并激励他人去实现目标。Virtuous people share their vision with others and _.造句：听鼓舞人心的音乐能鼓励人们承担更多的风险。_ encourages people to take more risks.inspire others to achieve their aimsListening to inspiring music12.apply vi.申请；请求申请；请求vt.应用，专心致志于应用，

13、专心致志于application n.申请，申请表；应用，应用软件（缩写app）applicant n.申请者apply for.申请apply to.适用于apply sth to.把应用于apply oneself to doing.某人专心致志于做某事=sb be applied to doing12.apply vi.申请；请求申请；请求vt.应用，专心致志于应用，专心致志于造句：我想申请音乐节志愿者的工作，因为我对音乐非常着迷。_of volunteering in the Music Festival _.造句：这些新规定只适用于大一或大二的学生。_ in their first

14、or second year.造句：这项新技术已应用于农业（agriculture）。The new technology was applied to agriculture.造句：只要你致力于复习，你就可以通过下个月的考试。As long as you apply yourself to/are applied to revising,you will be able to pass the exam next month.I want to apply for the jobbecause Im addicted to musicThe new rules only apply to s

15、tudents13.sort n.种类，类型种类，类型v.整理整理sort of 有几分，有点a sort of 一种all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的sort out 整理造句：这类事情在现实生活中不会发生。This sort of things wont happen in real life.造句：我隐约觉得他不会来。I have a sort of feeling that he wont come.造句：她花了一下午的时间来整理起居室。She spent an afternoon sorting out her living room.13.supply

16、n.供应，供给供应，供给vt.提供，供给提供，供给water supply水供给be in short supply 供应短缺易混词词义搭配supply（尤指大量）提供，供给supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer自愿给予；主动提出offer sb sth/offer sth to sbprovide提供，供给provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb13.supply n.供应，供给供应，供给vt.提供，供给提供，供给造句：一些外国政府向反叛者（rebel）提供武器（arm)。Foreign governments s

17、upplied arms to the rebels.Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.14.responsible adj.负责的，有责任心的负责的，有责任心的responsibly adv.负责地responsibility n.责任心反：irresponsible adj.不负责的be responsible for.对负责；是的原因=take responsibility for.造句：大雨是蔬菜缺乏的原因。Heavy rain is responsible for the lack/shortage of vegeta

18、bles.造句：政府应该为照顾伤者负责。The government should take responsibility for tending the injured.15.as well as 以及以及as well=too 也，又（用于肯定句，通常位于句尾）造句：责任感是必需的品质，友善和外向的（outgoing）性格也必不可少。Responsibility is a necessary quality,_a friendly and outgoing character.注：as well as修饰主语时，谓语动词需与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。填词：Mary,as well a

19、s her sisters,_(attend)the conference regularly.attendsas well as 16.contact n.联系，联络联系，联络vt.联系联系make eye contact 保持眼神交流be in contact/touch with 和有联系keep contact/touch with.和保持联系be out of/lose contact/touch with 和失去联系造句：如果你有任何问题，请方便时尽快联系我。If you have any problems,_.please contact me at your earliest

20、convenience16.contact n.联系，联络联系，联络vt.联系联系make eye contact 保持眼神交流be in contact/touch with 和有联系keep contact/touch with.和保持联系be out of/lose contact/touch with 和失去联系造句：网络也能帮助我和朋友们保持联系。The Internet can assist me to keep contact/touch with my friends as well.17.contribution n.贡献贡献contribute v.做贡献；捐款make a

21、 contribution to.=make contributions to.为做出贡献；为捐款contribute sth to.向捐款/捐献contribute to(doing).有助于；导致17.contribution n.贡献贡献造句：我们可以用自己的知识和能力为社会做贡献。We can make contributions to our society with our knowledge and _.造句：古代中国为世界贡献了四大发明发明。_ four great inventions _ the world.造句：新鲜空气和运动有助于健康。Fresh air and exe

22、rcise contribute to good health.Ancient China contributedtocompetence 18.intend vt.计划，打算，想要计划，打算，想要intention n.目的，意图intend doing/to do 打算做某事intend sb to do 打算让某人做.be intended for为了had intended to do=intended to have done 本打算做某事with the intention of为了18.intend vt.计划，打算，想要计划，打算，想要造句：阿里巴巴今年打算减少9000个职位。

23、Alibaba _.造句：这笔钱是为了旅游业的发展。_the tourist industry.造句：为了推动中国的发展，他一直致力于研究新科技。With the intention of promoting the development of China,he has been applied to studying new technologies.intends to reduce 9000 positions this yearThis money is intended for the development of19.adapt v.适应；改编适应；改编adaptable adj

24、.能适应的；适应能力强的adaptation n.适应；改编本adapt to sth 适应某事物adapt oneself to(doing)sth.使自己适应(做)某事adapt.from.改编自.19.adapt v.适应；改编适应；改编造句：他花了一个月才适应了新学校的生活。He spent a month adapting to the life of new school.It took him _the life of new school.造句：这部电影改编自真实事件。The film is adapted from a true event.a month to adapt himself to THE ENDThank you