Unit 1 Lesson 2&lesson 3 重点词汇详解(ppt课件)-2023新北师大版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 1 lesson 2&3Vocabulary1.sufferv.遭受(痛苦)遭受(痛苦)suffering n.痛苦;苦难的经历(pl.sufferings)suffer from 遭受suffer a defeatsuffer punishmentsuffer from a heavy floodsuffer from a heart attack造句:学生被建议多参加户外活动来防止自己遭受压力。Students are advised to take part in outdoor activities _.to prevent themselves from suffering

2、 from stress2.reduce v.减少减少reduction n.reduce(sth)to.将某物减少到reduce(sth)by.将某物减少了reduce sb./sth to(doing)sth.某人或某物被迫陷入境地;使沦为=be reduced to doing近义词:decrease,lessen反义词:increase,add造句:过去的一年里,成本被减少了20%。Costs _ 20%over the past year.have been reduced by2.reduce v.减少减少reduction n.造句:本学期我们学校学生人数减少到了1000人。Th

3、e number of the students of our school was reduced to 1000 this term.造句:他沦为靠乞讨(beg)谋生。He _ for a living.造句:辛丑条约后,中国完全沦为半殖民半封建社会。After the Xin Chou Treaty,China _ a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.was reduced to beggingwas completely reduced to3.expert n.专家专家 adj.专业的专业的an expert in/on/at.在某方面的专

4、家an expert in psychology心理学专家an expert on literature文学专家expert assistance专业的帮助造句:他确实在设计计算机软件方面是个专家。_ designing computer software.He does be an expert in/on/at4.remove v.移走,清除;解雇,开除移走,清除;解雇,开除removal n.remove an obstacle清除障碍remove glasses摘掉眼镜remove problems解决问题remove.from.把从移开remove sb from.把某人开除/免职4

5、.remove v.移走,清除;解雇,开除移走,清除;解雇,开除造句:一些人争辩说英语考试必须从高考中移除。Some people argue that the English test _.造句:三名学生因为持续的糟糕行为而被学校开除。_ for persistent bad behaviour.must be removed from Chinas college entrance exam Three students were removed from the school5.due to因为因为(后接词组,不跟句子)(后接词组,不跟句子)近义词:because of,on accou

6、nt of,owing to,thanks to造句:本次事故是粗心大意引起的。The accident _ carelessness.造句:因为下大雨,运动会被取消了。Due to the heavy rain,sports meeting was canceled.造句:因为他缺乏勇气,所以放弃了这次挑战。Because he lacked courage,he gave up the challenge.Due to his lack of courage,he gave up the challenge.was due to/arose from6.thus adv.因此,所以因此,所

7、以thus=therefore(adv)so(conj.)造句:查尔斯是长子,所以成为了英国国王。Charles is the eldest son,_ he becomes the King of British.so/and thus7.tension n.紧张,焦虑紧张,焦虑tense adj./v.令人紧张的;使紧张n.时态international tensions国际局势的紧张relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑消除焦虑内疚;缓解压力内疚;缓解压力nervous tension 神经紧张relieve tension缓解紧张造句:能够最后讲出真话似乎使

8、她感到轻松。Being able to tell the truth at last _.造句:两国之间的紧张局面可能持续。_ is likely to remain.seemed to relieve her.The tension between the two countries8.feature n.特点特点vt.以以为特色,是为特色,是的特征的特征造句:高中生活的主要特点就是忙碌。_ is being busy.造句:我们学校重视体育,特别是以足球和篮球为特色。Our school puts emphasis on sports,especially _(feature)footba

9、ll and basketball.The main feature of life in high schoolfeaturing9.typical adj.典型的;平常的,一贯的典型的;平常的,一贯的type n.种类;典型be typical of是的特点It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的特点造句:麻辣是四川食物的特点。Spicy _ Sichuan food.造句:她这个人就是健忘。It is typical of her to forget.is typical of10.graduate vi.毕业毕业 n.毕业生毕业生adj.研究生的研究生的

10、a high school graduate 中学毕业生a graduate student 研究生a graduate in history 历史学学士graduation n.毕业undergraduate n.本科生postgraduate n.研究生graduate from从(学校)毕业graduate in从(专业)毕业10.graduate vi.毕业毕业 n.毕业生毕业生adj.研究生的研究生的造句:大学毕业以后,我们就必须面临找工作的艰难挑战。After graduating from college,we have to face the tough challenge o

11、f seeking a job.造句:自他从高中毕业,他就一直沉迷于网上冲浪。(since)_ since he graduated from senior high school.He has been addicted to surfing the Internet11.inspire vt.鼓励,激励鼓励,激励inspire/encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事inspired adj.受启发的,受鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,振奋人心的inspiration n.灵感,启发,鼓舞造句:自然美景是他的创作灵感。_ is the inspiration fo

12、r his works.The beauty of nature11.inspire vt.鼓励,激励鼓励,激励造句:善良的人与他人分享自己的远见并激励他人去实现目标。Virtuous people share their vision with others and _.造句:听鼓舞人心的音乐能鼓励人们承担更多的风险。_ encourages people to take more risks.inspire others to achieve their aimsListening to inspiring music12.apply vi.申请;请求申请;请求vt.应用,专心致志于应用,

13、专心致志于application n.申请,申请表;应用,应用软件(缩写app)applicant n.申请者apply for.申请apply to.适用于apply sth to.把应用于apply oneself to doing.某人专心致志于做某事=sb be applied to doing12.apply vi.申请;请求申请;请求vt.应用,专心致志于应用,专心致志于造句:我想申请音乐节志愿者的工作,因为我对音乐非常着迷。_of volunteering in the Music Festival _.造句:这些新规定只适用于大一或大二的学生。_ in their first

14、or second year.造句:这项新技术已应用于农业(agriculture)。The new technology was applied to agriculture.造句:只要你致力于复习,你就可以通过下个月的考试。As long as you apply yourself to/are applied to revising,you will be able to pass the exam next month.I want to apply for the jobbecause Im addicted to musicThe new rules only apply to s

15、tudents13.sort n.种类,类型种类,类型v.整理整理sort of 有几分,有点a sort of 一种all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的sort out 整理造句:这类事情在现实生活中不会发生。This sort of things wont happen in real life.造句:我隐约觉得他不会来。I have a sort of feeling that he wont come.造句:她花了一下午的时间来整理起居室。She spent an afternoon sorting out her living room.13.supply

16、n.供应,供给供应,供给vt.提供,供给提供,供给water supply水供给be in short supply 供应短缺易混词词义搭配supply(尤指大量)提供,供给supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer自愿给予;主动提出offer sb sth/offer sth to sbprovide提供,供给provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb13.supply n.供应,供给供应,供给vt.提供,供给提供,供给造句:一些外国政府向反叛者(rebel)提供武器(arm)。Foreign governments s

17、upplied arms to the rebels.Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.14.responsible adj.负责的,有责任心的负责的,有责任心的responsibly adv.负责地responsibility n.责任心反:irresponsible adj.不负责的be responsible for.对负责;是的原因=take responsibility for.造句:大雨是蔬菜缺乏的原因。Heavy rain is responsible for the lack/shortage of vegeta

18、bles.造句:政府应该为照顾伤者负责。The government should take responsibility for tending the injured.15.as well as 以及以及as well=too 也,又(用于肯定句,通常位于句尾)造句:责任感是必需的品质,友善和外向的(outgoing)性格也必不可少。Responsibility is a necessary quality,_a friendly and outgoing character.注:as well as修饰主语时,谓语动词需与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。填词:Mary,as well a

19、s her sisters,_(attend)the conference regularly.attendsas well as 16.contact n.联系,联络联系,联络vt.联系联系make eye contact 保持眼神交流be in contact/touch with 和有联系keep contact/touch with.和保持联系be out of/lose contact/touch with 和失去联系造句:如果你有任何问题,请方便时尽快联系我。If you have any problems,_.please contact me at your earliest

20、convenience16.contact n.联系,联络联系,联络vt.联系联系make eye contact 保持眼神交流be in contact/touch with 和有联系keep contact/touch with.和保持联系be out of/lose contact/touch with 和失去联系造句:网络也能帮助我和朋友们保持联系。The Internet can assist me to keep contact/touch with my friends as well.17.contribution n.贡献贡献contribute v.做贡献;捐款make a

21、 contribution to.=make contributions to.为做出贡献;为捐款contribute sth to.向捐款/捐献contribute to(doing).有助于;导致17.contribution n.贡献贡献造句:我们可以用自己的知识和能力为社会做贡献。We can make contributions to our society with our knowledge and _.造句:古代中国为世界贡献了四大发明发明。_ four great inventions _ the world.造句:新鲜空气和运动有助于健康。Fresh air and exe

22、rcise contribute to good health.Ancient China contributedtocompetence 18.intend vt.计划,打算,想要计划,打算,想要intention n.目的,意图intend doing/to do 打算做某事intend sb to do 打算让某人做.be intended for为了had intended to do=intended to have done 本打算做某事with the intention of为了18.intend vt.计划,打算,想要计划,打算,想要造句:阿里巴巴今年打算减少9000个职位。

23、Alibaba _.造句:这笔钱是为了旅游业的发展。_the tourist industry.造句:为了推动中国的发展,他一直致力于研究新科技。With the intention of promoting the development of China,he has been applied to studying new technologies.intends to reduce 9000 positions this yearThis money is intended for the development of19.adapt v.适应;改编适应;改编adaptable adj

24、.能适应的;适应能力强的adaptation n.适应;改编本adapt to sth 适应某事物adapt oneself to(doing)sth.使自己适应(做)某事adapt.from.改编自.19.adapt v.适应;改编适应;改编造句:他花了一个月才适应了新学校的生活。He spent a month adapting to the life of new school.It took him _the life of new school.造句:这部电影改编自真实事件。The film is adapted from a true event.a month to adapt himself to THE ENDThank you

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