1、Vocabulary of Unit1 Lesson2 1.caf：音译词 2.downtown：go downtown3.stress4.suffer5.reduce6.expert 7.frank：派生词 frankly 词块：to be frank=to be honest=to tell the truth =frankly speaking=honestly speaking8.editor：词根 edit v.编辑，剪辑9.remove10.entirely：entire+ly 【同】completely,totally11.position12.military：adj./n.军
2、事的；军队 词块：military training 13.absolutely：absolute+ly 当然，极其14.stressed15.extent16.thus：副词；同义词 therefore17.tension18.organise19.function20.seek21.professional：adj.专业的 【反】amateur profession professional professionally重点词汇 n.U,C 精神压力；（物理）压力；精神压力；（物理）压力；UU强调强调 be under the stress of.在的压力下 lay/place/put s
3、tress on.强调重视 Lily has been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.vt.强调，着重；重读强调，着重；重读 stress the importance of.强调的重要性 He stressed the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in the diet.stressful adj.压力重的，紧张的（常修饰事物的性质）stressed adj.焦虑不安（常修饰人的感受或表情）stress【练透】单句语法填空Things can easily go wrong
4、 when people are stress.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting (stress)in their studies.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and (stress)society.【写美】补全句子Western governors exchange rates.西方国家的行长们将更多的重点放在汇率上。understressedstressfulput more stress
5、 on vi.&vt.(因疾病因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦受苦 suffer(from)a toothache/heart attack Im suffering from a bad cold.vt.遭受遭受(困难等困难等)suffer defeat/loss/hardship The company suffered huge losses last year.vi.变差；变糟变差；变糟 His school work is suffering because of family problems.suffering n.U痛苦，折磨，苦难；pl.痛苦，苦恼 活着就要经受痛苦；
6、而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义活着就要经受痛苦；而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义。尼采尼采To live is to suffer,to survive is to find some meaning in the suffering.suffer【练透】单句语法填空He had never (suffer)such a great loss before in his life,so he almost lost the hope for life.A large quantity of money has been collected to help those (suffer)from the
7、 floods.It is hard to imagine the pain and (suffer)these poor people went through during the winter months.The villagers from hunger.The made their life hard and some had to leave their homes.(suffer)【写美】补全句子We in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。sufferedsufferingsufferingssufferingssufferedsuffere
8、rssuffered huge lossesvt.减少，减少，缩小缩小（尺寸，数量尺寸，数量）reduce.(from).to.把减少到(to后表示减少后的量）reduce.by.把减少了(by后表示减少的幅度）Our expenses have been reduced to 2000 yuan one month.They reduced the prices by 20%.be reduced to(doing)sth 沦落为沦落为/到到(做做)某事的地步某事的地步 She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.reduction n.C,U
9、减少，降低，缩小 【同】rise,increase 【反】drop,decreasereduce【练透】单句语法填空The number of employees was reduced 40 to 25.The workforce has been reduced half.All the shirts in my shop have been reduced￥50.【写美】补全句子They in the streets.他们沦落到沿街乞讨。frombytowere reduced to begging adj.熟练的，经验丰富的熟练的，经验丰富的 be at/in sth.She is e
10、xpert at making cheap but stylish clothes.We need some expert help.n.专家，行家专家，行家 be at/in/on sth.He is an expert at getting his own way.他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。【同】specialist,master,guruexpert 移走；移开；去掉移走；移开；去掉 sth/sb(from sth./sb.)Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.He removed a notice from the door.摘掉
11、；脱掉摘掉；脱掉 She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.remove vt 消除；去掉，排除消除；去掉，排除 get rid ofremove sbs fear/doubts/problemsThe official announcement removed any doubts about him.把把免职；撤去（职务等）免职；撤去（职务等）sth/sb(from sth/sb)removal n.U 移走；移去；消除 removable adj.可去除的，可取出的 CU 位置；方位位置；方位;（恰当或正确的）位置（恰当或正确的）位置posi
12、tion nFrom his position on the cliff top,he had a good view of the harbour.Is everybody in position?大家都就位了吗？CU 姿势；（物体）放置方向姿势；（物体）放置方向Keep the box in an upright position.Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.C 常用单数常用单数 处境；状况；地位处境；状况；地位 What would you do if in my position?Im afraid
13、I am not in a position to help you.The globe is committed to improving the social position of women.C 职位；职务职位；职务 postHe is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor.Bruce takes/holds the position of sales manager in a large company.C（比赛中的）名次（比赛中的）名次 She finished the race in third positio
14、n.C 立场；观点；态度立场；观点；态度 on sth.My parents always took the position that early nights meant healthy kids.She has made her position very clear.to reconsider/shift/change/declare your position vt.放置；安放放置；安放 place/putShe quickly positioned herself behind the desk.The company is now well positioned to compe
15、te in foreign markets.现在这家公司已准备好在国外市场竞争。positioning n.U 定位；布置 Global Positioning System The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of money.be due to sth./sb.The teams success was largely due to her efforts.Most of the problems were due to human error.due to 由于，因为由于，因为 预期的，预计的；到期的预期的，预计的；到期的 be t
16、o do sth./for sth.The bands first album is due for release later this month.Rose is due to start school in September.Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。be to sb.应归于应归于.,.,应给予应给予.Our thanks are due to the whole team.You have not given what is due to me.你欠我的钱还没有还。适当的，恰当的适当的，恰当的 After due consider
17、ation,we have decided to appoint Bob to the position.due adj.【练透】单句语法填空A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due the forceful law.Any money that is due you will be paid before the end of the month.The English version of the novel is due to (publish)next year.【写美】补全句子He a
18、rrived late .他由于暴风雨而来迟了。todue to the storm tobe published程度，限度程度，限度 ；大小，范围；大小，范围 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.损失情况难以全面估计。You cant see the full extent of the beach.to.extent To a certain/large extent,were all responsible for this
19、situation.To some extent what she argues is true.To what extent is this true of all schools?这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？extent n.U,sing n.紧张局势紧张局势(关系、状况关系、状况)；矛盾；矛盾 international/racial/political tensions There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.公司目标和雇员愿望之间常存在矛
20、盾。U（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁 As the movie progresses the tension builds.随着电影剧情的发展，气氛越来越紧张。U 拉伸，拉紧状态拉伸，拉紧状态 muscular tension 肌肉紧绷tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的 tensely adv.intense adj.强烈的；紧张激烈的；热切的tension organize/organiseorganorganise器官使有组织化组织organisation-ize/ise后缀意为后缀意为“使使具有某种特性具有某种特性”；常加在；常加在n或或adj后后realize,memor
21、ize,apologize,recognize,finalize,sympathize,modernize,centralize.vt.组织；筹备组织；筹备 I knew nothing about organizing any big event.vt.安排，安排，分配；管理 When writing an article,we should read the topic carefully and organize our ideas.You should try and organize your time better.Computers can organize large amou
22、nts of data very quickly.We do not fully understand how the brain is organized.我们不完全了解大脑是怎样构成的。organize/organise vt.organized/organised 只名词前只名词前 有组织的；有有组织的；有条理条理的的 I want to work with a well organized team.a carefully organized campaign a very organized persondisorganized 计划不周的，缺乏组织的 organizer/organ
23、iser organisation/organization【同】to put it another way/that is to say in a/one word 总之 word for word 逐字地 keep ones word 遵守诺言 break ones word 违背诺言eat ones words 收回所说的话 get in a word 插话have a word with sb.与某人谈谈 have words with sb.和某人吵架word came that.消息说 words fail me 语言无法表达 in other words 换句话说换句话说【练透】
24、单句语法填空In word,she is a top student in our class.Could I have word with you after the meeting?Word came Peter would go to support the education cause in rural China.【写美】补全句子He has so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他多次食言，我再也不会相信他了。You can rely on him because he always .你可以信赖他，因为他总是信守诺言。a/
25、onethatbroken his wordakeep his word n.作用；功能；职能；功能；职能 The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.It can perform an important function if used properly.vi.起作用；运转；正常工作起作用；运转；正常工作 Many students cant function effectively in online classes.许多学生在上网课时学习效果不好。The television was functioning n
26、ormally until yesterday.The sofa also functions as a bed.functional adj.实用的；功能的；运转的 function seek (sought,sought,seeking)vt&vi 寻找寻找，谋求，谋求 (for)sth.Were trying to seek the balance between work and leisure.They sought for a place to shelter from the rain,but in vain.I think its time we sought legal ad
27、vice from an expert.seek jobs/work/help/advice seek to do sth.试图/设法做.The law must seek to protect the rights of citizens.Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “sixth sense”of direction.soughtseekseek out 挑选出，物色挑选出，物色 We must seek out a solution to the problem.seeker n.C 寻找者，追
28、求者寻找者，追求者 a job seeker 词块词块seek ones fortune 外出闯荡外出闯荡hide-and-seek 捉迷藏捉迷藏课时检测三维度一品句填词1.I went (向城镇商业中心区)to watch a film with my roommate yesterday.2.He replied that this was (当然)impossible.3.Headaches may be a sign of (压力)4.He was very (坦率的)about his relationship with the actress.5.I suggest you lea
29、ve it to an (专家)downtownabsolutelystressfrankexpert6.The bombing has been far more widespread than the (军队)will admit.7.He went through all the computers (功能)with me.8.They (寻求)in vain for somewhere to shelter.9.His family all kinds of hardships during the war.10.From his on the building top,he had
30、a good view of the harbour.militaryfunctionssoughtsufferedposition维度二词形转换1.They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and (suffer)2.Im not (entire)happy about the proposal.3.(tense)is a major cause of heart disease.4.The human body has a very complex (organise).5.Many of the performer
31、s were of (profession)standard.6.Work out what situations or people make you feel (stress)and avoid them.7.There has been some (reduce)in unemployment.8.Shes the (edit)of a new collection of ghost stories.sufferingsentirelyTensionorganisationprofessionalstressedreductioneditor维度三固定搭配和句式根据括号内的汉语提示补全下
32、面的句子(每空一词)。1.Cost has been (减少了)30%over the past year.2.They are (寻求一个更好的办法)to solve the problem.3.(坦白说),I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.4.It was a real prize (由于)its rarity and good condition.5.They asked him to leave (换句话说),he was fired.6.They (遭受)health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation.reduced by seeking a better way To be frankdue to in other words suffer from
