1、Unit 1Life ChoicesLesson 2Understanding and Coping with Stress02词汇01句子定向练1在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Although known as“redgreen colour blindness”,it doesnt mean _(suffer)will only mix up red and green.2The pill can help to reduce many _(suffer)3After simple enquiries,he announced that it was the poll
2、uted water that made the people suffer _ the disease.4The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering _ early Alzheimers(阿尔茨海默病)词汇词汇【解析】1sufferers句意为：虽然被称为“红绿色盲”，但这并不意味着患者只会混淆红色和绿色。设空处作从句的主语，根据句意可知，此处泛指“红绿色盲患者”，故填sufferers。2sufferings句意为：这种药可以帮助减少许多痛苦。设空处作宾语，意为“痛苦”，空前有many修饰，故用名词复数形式。3from句意为：经过简单的询
3、问，他宣布使人们患上这种疾病的是污水。4from句意为：65岁的史蒂夫古德温被发现患有早期阿尔茨海默病。定向练2 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1The workforce has been reduced _ half due to the financial crisis.2It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.3The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced _
4、42 _ 19.4We must reduce our expenses from 500 yuan _ 300 yuan a month.5Two years ago,the city _(reduce)to ashes after that earthquake.6A _(reduce)of the current heavy load will certainly benefit high school students.7If you buy more than ten books,they will reduce the price _ 10 percent.词汇词汇【解析】1by句
5、意为：由于经济危机，劳动力已经减半。2to reduce句意为：减少工业污染和清洁水域花费了多年努力。3from;to 句意为：一氧化碳排放量超标的城市的数量从42个减少到了19个。4to句意为：我们必须把开支从每月500元减少到每月300元。5was reduced句意为：两年前，这座城市在那场地震过后化为废墟。6reduction句意为：减轻目前沉重的负担肯定对高中生有利。设空处作句子主语，应用名词形式，故填reduction。7by句意为：如果您购买十本以上的书，他们将会把价格降低10%。reduce the price by 意为“将价格降低了”。定向练3在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
6、号内单词的正确形式。1The police removed illegally parked cars _ the streets.2The President _(remove)from office by Congress last week.3When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.4If a human removes his hands _ the steering wheelto check his email,sayhe is responsible if
7、 there is a crash.词汇词汇【解析】1from句意为：警察将非法停放的车辆从街上拖走了。2was removed句意为：上周总统被国会罢免了。3are removed句意为：当脂肪和盐分被从食物中去除后，食物吃起来就好像少了什么东西。设空处与fat and salt之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。4from句意为：如果一个人将他的手从方向盘上移开，比如去查看邮件了，那么，如果发生撞车事故的话，他是要负责任的。定向练4一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1Hes going to be _ a bad position indeed if things go bad for him.2
8、I work in a government office.Its _ responsible position,I suppose.3Suppose you were in _ position of a parent,would you allow your child to do such a thing?词汇词汇【解析】一、1.in句意为：如果对他来说事情进展不顺利的话，那么他的处境会非常不利。考查固定短语in a bad position，意为“处于不利境地”。2a句意为：我在政府机关工作。我认为这是一个责任重大的职位。position 作“职务，职位”讲时，是可数名词。3the句意
9、为：假定你处在家长的位置上，你会允许自己的孩子做这样的事吗？考查固定短语in the position of，意为“处于的情况”。定向练4二、写出下列句子中position的含义。1Our hotel is in a superb central position._2The position of manager is still open._3He maintained his position._4The company is in a difficult position now._5Ensure the patient is turned into the recovery posi
10、tion._ 词汇词汇【解析】二、1.位置2.职位3.立场4.处境5.姿势定向练5一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1The loss of glaciers(冰川)due _ global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.2His new book is due _(publish)next year.二、根据汉语提示补全句子。1_ _(由于)my bad leg,I couldnt walk so fast as the others.2_ _(多亏)your advice,much troubl
11、e was saved.3Where unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is _ _(由于)the former.词汇词汇【解析】一、1.to句意为：由全球变暖造成的冰川消融代表着对农业的巨大威胁。2to be published句意为：他的新书预计明年出版。二、1.Because of/Owing to句意为：由于我的腿不太好，我不能像别人走得一样快。2Thanks to句意为：多亏了你的建议，省了很多麻烦。3due to/owing to句意为：在失业率和犯罪率都高的地方，人们认为后者是前者造
12、成的。定向练6一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1They asked him to leavein other _(word),he was fired.They asked him to leavein another _(word),he was fired.2I was so angry that I had _(word)with the waiter.3In _ word,where there is a will,there is a way.二、根据汉语提示用word的相关表达补全句子。1_ _ _(有消息说)a worldfamous shopping c
13、entre will be built in my city.2Can you believe Lisa should _ _ _(食言)again?3It is considered a good quality to_ _ _(遵守诺言)词汇词汇【解析】一、1.words;word句意为：他们叫他走人，换句话说，他被解雇了。2words句意为：我太生气了，以至于跟那个服务员吵了起来。3a句意为：总之，有志者事竟成。二、1.Word came that句意为：有消息说我所在的城市将建一个世界著名的购物中心。2break her word句意为：你能相信莉萨竟然再次食言吗？3keep ones
14、 word句意为：遵守诺言被认为是一种良好的品德。定向练7在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Some English adjectives function _ adverbs.2The doctor hardly _(function)if he doesnt get eight hours sleep.3This room may be used for weddings and other _(function)词汇词汇【解析】1as2functions句意为：这位医生如果没有睡够八个小时，他几乎无法工作。3functions定向练8一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
15、。1The highly qualified secretary is busy _(seek)employment.2I think its time we _(seek)legal advice.3Moscow is seeking _(slow)the growth of Russian inflation.4She _(seek)help for her and her son over the past years.5Thousands of people crossed the border,_(seek)refuge(庇护)from the war.词汇词汇【解析】一、1.see
16、kingbe busy doing为固定用法，故填seeking。2sought/should seek本句考查固定句式Its time(that)sb did/should do sth，注意should不可省略。3to slow句意为：莫斯科正试图遏制俄罗斯的通货膨胀。seek to do sth意为“试图做某事”。4has sought/has been seeking句意为：在过去的这些年里，她不断地为她和她的儿子寻求帮助。5seeking句意为：成千上万的人穿过边境寻求庇护，以躲避战争。seek与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。二、翻译句子。1At
17、fifteen she came to Paris to seek her fortune._2In Australia,many young people like surfing where they can seek excitement._3When we seek to discover the best in others,we somehow bring out the best in ourselves._词汇词汇【解析】二、1她十五岁时来到巴黎寻找成功致富之路。2在澳大利亚，很多年轻人喜欢冲浪，在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激。3当我们试图发现他人最好的一面时，不知不觉中我们自己最
18、好的一面也会得以彰显。定向练9在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1How can you stand _ and see him accused of something he didnt do?2The red flag stands _ against the blue sky.3WTO stands _World Trade Organization.4I cant stand _(treat)like that again.5There are many inconvenience that you have to put up _ when you are campi
19、ng.6I cant stand him _(complain)again and again.词汇词汇【解析】1by句意为：你怎么能袖手旁观看他因没做过的事被指责呢？2out句意为：红旗在蓝天的映衬下特别显眼。3for句意为：WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。4being treated句意为：我受不了再一次被那样对待。5with句意为：你在露营时必须忍受许多不便。6complaining句意为：我受不了他一次又一次地抱怨。句子定向练在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1Students who are found _(cheat)in the exam will be punished.2He w
20、oke up and found _(he)in hospital.3When he got home,he found his house _(break)into by someone.4Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_(lose)for words.5He found it hard _(make)friends.【解析】1cheatingcheat与其逻辑主语Students之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。2himselffind后可接代词作宾语，此处所指的人与主语为同一人，故用反身代词。3brokenbreak与其逻辑主语his house之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。4lostbe lost for words意为“不知说什么才好”，设空处应填形容词lost作宾补。5to make本句中it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。句子
