1、八年级上册外研版(英语)单词热身单词热身 课前导学 experience n.经历;经验 stay n.逗留;停留 someone pron.某人;有人 sandwich n.三明治;夹心面包片 gentleman n.先生;男士 shoulder n.肩;肩膀重点句型重点句型1.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.比如,初次与人见面时,你必须称呼先生或女士。2.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at aroun
2、d 4 pm.下午茶不仅仅只是一杯饮品,而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。短语积累短语积累 for the first time首次;初次 课前导学 课文复现:根据课本Unit2的内容,完成下面的短文。课堂同步 I enjoyed my stay in England last year,and I noticed(1)with the English way of life.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone(2).Afternoon tea is at around 4 pm.Fish and chips is tr
3、aditional food in England.At the bus stop,you must not(3)_.You need to stand in a line and(4).for the first timesomething interestingpush your way onto the buswait your turn1.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.比如,初次与人见面时,你必须称呼先生或女士。(1)for example意为“例如”,用于举例,后
4、面通常接一个完整的句子。如:For example,I have problems with my listening.举例来说,我在听力方面有问题。课文导学【要点联想】【要点联想】such as 例如(用于举例,后面常接名词或动名词)如:I like drinks such as tea and soda.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。We should have better use for our money such as saving it or giving it to charity.我们要更好地利用我们的钱,比如存起来或捐献给慈善机构。课文导学(2)must v.aux.必须辨
5、析:辨析:must与与have to 两者都表示“必须”,但must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;have to 侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不,被迫”之意。如:All the passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客都必须系上安全带。My bike was broken yesterday,so I had to walk to school.昨天我的自行车坏了,所以我只能走路上学。课文导学(3)for the first time 首次;初次【要点联想】【要点联想】at first起初;刚开始如:At first,I wasnt very
6、 good at French.起初我不太擅长法语。first of all首先(=first);最初,起初(=at first)如:First of all,lets welcome our guests today.首先,让我们欢迎今天的来宾。课文导学 above all意为“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意。如:We must work hard,and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须努力工作,尤其重要的是我们必须相信自己。课文导学2.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light
7、 meal at around 4 pm.下午茶不仅仅是一杯饮品,而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。not just but 不仅仅 而且 如:Travellers going abroad should keep it in mind that they represent not just themselves but their country.出国旅行者应该牢牢记住,他们不仅仅代表自己,也代表他们的国家。课文导学【要点联想】【要点联想】not only but also 不仅 而且 如:In the future,cars will be able to travel not only i
8、n the air but also under the sea or even into space.将来,汽车不仅能够在空中飞行,而且能够在海底甚至太空行驶。课文导学3.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder 有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀(1)notice是感官动词。初中阶段常用的感官动词除了notice外,还有:一感(feel),二听(hear,listen),三让(have,let,make),四看(see,look,observe,watch)。课文导学辨析:辨析:notice sb.do
9、 sth.和和notice sb.doing sth.notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事如:I noticed a man go into the room.我注意到有个男人进了房间。(看见了整个过程)notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事如:I noticed a man going into the room.我注意到有个男人正走进房间。(看见了正在进行的动作)感官动词后可接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式或动词-ing形式(前者表示动作的全过程,后者表示动作正在进行)。课文导学(2)touch sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 一般
10、来说,表示动作作用在人的身体上时,身体相对坚硬的部位用介词on,身体相对较软的部位用介词in。如:beat him on the back(打他的后背);beat him in the face(打他的脸)。课文导学【即学即练】完成句子。1.不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。例如,在中东,人们说话的时候通常站得比较近。Different countries have different body languages._ _,people usually stand close to each other when they talk in the Middle East.2.他精通多门语言,例如汉语
11、、英语、俄语和法语等。He knows many languages,_ _ Chinese,English,Russian,French and so on.课文导学For example such as3.由于上周下大雨,我们不得不推迟举行运动会。We _ _ put off the sports meeting last week because of the heavy rain.4.首先,让我作一个自我介绍。_ _ _,let me introduce myself to you.5.我注意到她正在过马路。I noticed her _ _ _.课文导学had toFirst of allcrossing the road
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