1、八年级上册外研版（英语）单词热身单词热身 课前导学 experience n.经历；经验 stay n.逗留；停留 someone pron.某人；有人 sandwich n.三明治；夹心面包片 gentleman n.先生；男士 shoulder n.肩；肩膀重点句型重点句型1.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.比如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。2.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at aroun
2、d 4 pm.下午茶不仅仅只是一杯饮品，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。短语积累短语积累 for the first time首次；初次 课前导学 课文复现：根据课本Unit2的内容，完成下面的短文。课堂同步 I enjoyed my stay in England last year,and I noticed(1)with the English way of life.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone(2).Afternoon tea is at around 4 pm.Fish and chips is tr
3、aditional food in England.At the bus stop,you must not(3)_.You need to stand in a line and(4).for the first timesomething interestingpush your way onto the buswait your turn1.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.比如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。（1）for example意为“例如”，用于举例，后
4、面通常接一个完整的句子。如：For example,I have problems with my listening.举例来说，我在听力方面有问题。课文导学【要点联想】【要点联想】such as 例如（用于举例，后面常接名词或动名词）如：I like drinks such as tea and soda.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。We should have better use for our money such as saving it or giving it to charity.我们要更好地利用我们的钱，比如存起来或捐献给慈善机构。课文导学（2）must v.aux.必须辨
5、析：辨析：must与与have to 两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to 侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。如：All the passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客都必须系上安全带。My bike was broken yesterday,so I had to walk to school.昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路上学。课文导学（3）for the first time 首次；初次【要点联想】【要点联想】at first起初；刚开始如：At first,I wasnt very
6、 good at French.起初我不太擅长法语。first of all首先（=first）；最初，起初（=at first）如：First of all,lets welcome our guests today.首先，让我们欢迎今天的来宾。课文导学 above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。如：We must work hard,and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须努力工作，尤其重要的是我们必须相信自己。课文导学2.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light
7、 meal at around 4 pm.下午茶不仅仅是一杯饮品，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。not just but 不仅仅 而且 如：Travellers going abroad should keep it in mind that they represent not just themselves but their country.出国旅行者应该牢牢记住，他们不仅仅代表自己，也代表他们的国家。课文导学【要点联想】【要点联想】not only but also 不仅 而且 如：In the future,cars will be able to travel not only i
8、n the air but also under the sea or even into space.将来，汽车不仅能够在空中飞行，而且能够在海底甚至太空行驶。课文导学3.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder 有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀（1）notice是感官动词。初中阶段常用的感官动词除了notice外，还有：一感（feel），二听（hear,listen），三让（have,let,make），四看（see,look,observe,watch）。课文导学辨析：辨析：notice sb.do
9、 sth.和和notice sb.doing sth.notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事如：I noticed a man go into the room.我注意到有个男人进了房间。（看见了整个过程）notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事如：I noticed a man going into the room.我注意到有个男人正走进房间。（看见了正在进行的动作）感官动词后可接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式或动词-ing形式（前者表示动作的全过程，后者表示动作正在进行）。课文导学（2）touch sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 一般
10、来说，表示动作作用在人的身体上时，身体相对坚硬的部位用介词on，身体相对较软的部位用介词in。如：beat him on the back（打他的后背）；beat him in the face（打他的脸）。课文导学【即学即练】完成句子。1.不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。例如，在中东，人们说话的时候通常站得比较近。Different countries have different body languages._ _,people usually stand close to each other when they talk in the Middle East.2.他精通多门语言，例如汉语
11、、英语、俄语和法语等。He knows many languages,_ _ Chinese,English,Russian,French and so on.课文导学For example such as3.由于上周下大雨，我们不得不推迟举行运动会。We _ _ put off the sports meeting last week because of the heavy rain.4.首先，让我作一个自我介绍。_ _ _,let me introduce myself to you.5.我注意到她正在过马路。I noticed her _ _ _.课文导学had toFirst of allcrossing the road
