-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 7 知识点.docx

1、七下 Unit 7 知识点1. 中考之问答天气Hows the weather in +(季节或月份或地点)=Whats the weather like in +(季节或月份或地点)回答： Its +天气的形容词 词性天气 名词动词形容词晴sunbe sunny云cloudcloudbe cloudy风windwindbe windy雨rainrainbe rainy雪snowsnowbe snowy雾fogfogbe foggy暴风雨stormst:mstormbe stormy st:mi冰iceicebe icy aisi warm 暖和的 hot 热的 cool 凉爽的 cold 冷

2、的 It rains heavilyhevili (或hard)雨下的大（注意：a heavy rain 一场大雨）It snows hard（或heavily）雪下的大（注意：a heavy snow 一场大雪）The fog is thick ik 雾很大（厚）（注意：a thick fog一场大雾）The wind is strong. 风很大（猛）=The wind blows strongly（注意：a strong wind 一场大风） raincoat reinkt雨衣例1：Hows the weather today?= Whats the weather like today

3、？ 今天天气咋样？例2：How was the weather yesterday?=What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气咋样？例3：Hows the weather in Beijing in summer？同义句：_例4：Whats the weather like in London in winter?同义句：_例5：There is much rain in July and August here every year 这里每年七、八月份雨水很多。例6：What great weather it is!= How great the we

4、ather is!天气真好啊（注意：weather 不可数）例7：(Its a )Lovely day, isnt it? 天气真好，对不？例8：（Its）Pretty warm, isnt it?挺暖和的，对不？例9：Its raining heavily. 雨下的真大。例10：What a lovely day (it is)!= How lovely the day is!天气真好啊！例11：weather forecast f:k:st =weather report天气预报2. 中考之“都好吗？”Hows everything?=Hows everything going?=Hows

5、 it going?一切都好吗？How are you doing(with sth)? 你最近()还好吗？回答：Great! 好极了！ Wonderful ！棒极了Not bad (还不错) Terrible! （糟糕透了）Pretty good! 相当好 Just so-so! 马马虎虎！Everything is OK!= Everything goes well!一切进展顺利例句：Hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假过的咋样？3. 中考之感官系动词+like(1) look + 形容词 look like + 名词：看起来像feel+ 形容词 fee

6、l like+ 名词：摸起来像taste+ 形容词 taste like+名词：尝起来像smell +形容词 smell like + 名词：闻起来像sound + 形容词 sound like + 名词：听起来像sound：声音（名词） 大自然的一切声音voice: 嗓音（说话声） noise: 噪音（嘈杂）例1：(It)Sounds like (that) youre having a good time. 听声音你正玩的高兴。（宾语从句）例2 : My physics teacher tells me that light travels faster than sound.我物理老师告

7、诉我光比声音速度快。4. 中考之“玩的开心”have a good time（doing sth）= have fun(doing sth)= enjoy oneself（doing sth）玩的开心例1：-Did you have a great time boating on the lake? -Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself. 你在湖里划船很开心吗？是的我玩得很开心。例2：Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来你玩的很开心。例3：I am having a great time visiting my aunt in

8、Canada knd ?我在加拿大姑姑家过的很愉快。5. 中考之全部“消息”message: 消息（可数名词） -messages （复数）take a message for sb 为某人捎信。leave a message for sb 给某人留言information 信息（不可数） news 新闻，消息（不可数）例1：We can search s:t some information about it on the Internet. 我们可以上网搜索一些关于它的信息.例2： What good news!多好的消息啊!例3： I m sorry, he is out right n

9、ow. Can I take a message for him？ 对不起吗，他这会儿出去了，我能给他捎个信吗？6. 中考之could could 比 can 委婉 -Could you please (not)+ 动词原形你（不）能做-Yes, I can.（No, I cant.）是的我能（ 不我不能）注意：could( may ) 问 用can来回答。例1：Tom, could you please not open the box? Its for your sister. 汤姆请你别打开盒子， 它是你给你妹妹的。例2：Could you just tell him to call m

10、e back?你能否叫他给我回个电话。7. 中考之speak 、tell 、say 、talkspeak +语言 ：说语言 speak to sb 跟某人说话 例句：Speak to me! 跟我说say+说话的内容，如say “hello” to sb 跟某人说hello say sth in +语言： 用语言说某事例1：Say it to me again. 再跟我说一遍.例2：With Mr. Huos help, we can say “Good morning” in English.在霍老师的帮助下，我们能够用英语说“早上好”talk to sb =talk with sb 跟某人

11、谈话 talk about sth谈论某事 例1：He is talking with Mr. Huo. 他正在跟霍老师谈话。 例2：What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么？ tell sb sth =tell sth to sb 告知某人某事 tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人(不)干某事例1：You cant tell her the joke. dk=You cant tell the joke to her.你不能跟她讲那个笑话。例2：Mr. Huo often tells us to study hard for our pare

12、nts. 霍老师经常告知我们要为了我们的父母而好好学习。词组：tell stories(单数：tell a story)讲故事tell sb stories=tell stories to sb给某人讲故事(单数：tell sb a story=tell a story to sb)tell lies 撒谎 tell jokes 讲笑话 spoken spkn English 英语口语 English-speaking countries kntriz说英语的国家English-speaking students 说英语的学生们8. 中考之problem与question problem：难以

13、解决的问题（包括math problems数学问题 或physics problems 物理问题）have a problem （in）doing sth做某事有困难复数:have problems (in)doing sth question: 可以寻找到答案的问题。ask questions 问问题answer questions 回答问题例1：Can you work out this math problem?你能解出这道数学题吗？例2：We have problems getting there. 我们到那儿有困难。9. 中考之cloudcloud 云（复数：clouds）cloud

14、y 有云的（形容词） 例句：The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 这儿天气凉爽且多云，正是适合散步。（注意：just right for 恰好适合于）10. 中考之cook （1）cook: 做饭（动词）厨师（名词）（2）cooker: 厨具例1：Her father is a good cook. 她爹是个好厨师。例2：This cooker is very expensive. 这个厨具很贵。11. 中考之rightright now 现在=now=at the moment right away立即，马上

15、= in a minute= at once =immediately imi:ditli例句：Whats John doing right now?现在约翰在干啥呢？12. 中考之drydry: 干燥的（形容词，反义词wet湿的） 弄干，擦干（动词）例句：The weather is hot and dry . 天气干燥、炎热。 例2：Please dry your hands. 请擦干你的手13. 中考之coldcold：寒冷的（形容词）- 反义词：hothave a cold =get a cold = catch a cold感冒cool : 凉爽的（形容词） warm:暖和的（形容词

16、）例句：Its cold outside. I had a bad cold. 外面很冷。我得了重感冒 。14. 中考之visitvisit sb 拜访某人 visit + 地点：参观某地visitor 参观者例1： Im also visiting some of my old friends.我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。例2：I visited Beijing last summer. 去年夏天我去了北京。例3：There are many visitors in Beijing every year. 每年北京有许多游客。15. 中考之四季spring 春 summer 夏 autumn秋

17、 winter 冬summer camp 夏令营 summer vacation/ holidays 暑假in + 季节例句：Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. 中秋节在秋天16. 中考之some of + 其他some of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词： 中的一些three quarters of+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词：四分之三forty percent of+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词：40%的half of 一半+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词：一半的the rest of 剩余的 most of+可数名词复数或不可数名词： 绝大多数的 one of+

18、可数名词复数：之一例1：Some of the books are in English. 其中一些书例2：Three quarters of the children are boys.四分之三的孩子们是男生。例3：Half of the students are from Beijing. 一半的学生们来自北京。例4：The rest of the food goes bad. 余下的食物坏了17. 中考之happy be happy to do sth 做某事很开心 be happy about sth 对某事物感到满意 be happy that + 从句例1：He is happy

19、to pass the exam. 他通过考试很开心。例2：I am so happy to see them again.我很高兴再次见到他们。例3：Mr. Huo is very happy that I got the first place.霍老师很高兴我得了第一。（got 是get的过去式）18. 中考之byby：在旁边（比near 近） near: 在附近by oneself: 独自的 by + 时间点：截止到by + 交通工具 by the way 顺便说一下例1：I am sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在游泳

20、池旁边喝桔汁。例2：-Can you finish your homework by 5:00?-Sorry, I cant finish doing my homework by myself?-你能5点前完成你的作业吗？-对不起我不能独自完成我的家庭作业。19. 中考之ing与edrelaxing -relaxed 放松的 interesting-interested有趣的boring-bored 枯燥的乏味的exciting-excited刺激的 surprising-surprised吃惊的注意：主语是物用ing 形式； 主语是人用ed 形式特例：ing形式放在人前作定语： 类似 an

21、 interesting man 一个有趣的男人例1：Listening to music makes him feel relaxed.听音乐使他感到轻松。例2：The film is relaxing. 这部电影使人轻松。例3：Im surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊奇的消息感到惊讶。（be surprised at 对感到吃惊）20. 中考之“soon”soon: 很快（副词）与将来时连用quicklyfast: 快的（速度）-但是quickly还指反应敏捷例1：She will be back soon. 她马上就回来。例2：He run

22、s quickly= He runs fast 他跑得快。21. 中考之hardhard: 困难的（形容词）=difficult 努力的（副词）如： study hard 学习刻苦work hard 努力工作 hard-working 学习努力的大量的（副词）如：snow hard雪下得大例1：Jack works hard and the boss likes him very much. 杰克工作很努力，老板很喜欢他。例2：My sister hardly studies.我姐几乎不学习。例3：Its snowing hard. 雪下得很大。例4： Are you studying har

23、d, or are you having fun? 你在努力学习还是正玩的开心？22. 中考之“vacation与holiday”vacation 假期（较长） be on （a）vacation 在度假（状态） go on (a) vacation 去度假(动作)=take a vacationholiday(较短， 但holidays时间较长)summer vacation= summer holidays暑假 winter vacation= winter holidays寒假例1：I want to go to the moon for vacation.我想去月球度假。例2：The

24、Greens are on vacation. 格林一家人在度假23. 中考之反义疑问句结构：陈述句+短小疑问句（中间有逗号）原则：前肯后否，前否后肯陈述句部分有no, never, hardly, little, few 时， 后面的疑问句用肯定。（即前否后肯）祈使句的反义疑问句全部用： “祈使句， will you?”( 除了Lets ， shall we? )例1：The weather is very cold， isnt it?天气很冷，对不？（前肯后否）例2： Its hot in your country now, isnt it?你们国家现在天气很热对吗？例3：There is

25、 little food in the fridge, is there?冰箱里几乎没有食物，对吗？（前否后肯）例4：Close the window, will you?关窗，可否？(注意：open开-close关 open开着的-closed关着的)例5：Lets go to Mr. Huos home, shall we?咱去霍老师家吧， 行吗？24. 中考之take 全部考查take a walk 散步（=have a walk=go for a walk）take a bus乘公共汽车take some exercise 锻炼身体（锻炼exercise不可数）take a vacation= go for a vacation 去度假(动作)take a photo 照相take a photo of ： 给拍照例1：Do you like taking photos of animals? 你喜欢给动物拍照吗？例2：One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.一个女孩正在河上滑冰，一位男士正在拍一张雪人照片。（take a photo of 给照一张相 复数：take photos of 给照相）