-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 7 知识点.docx

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1、七下 Unit 7 知识点1. 中考之问答天气Hows the weather in +(季节或月份或地点)=Whats the weather like in +(季节或月份或地点)回答: Its +天气的形容词 词性天气 名词动词形容词晴sunbe sunny云cloudcloudbe cloudy风windwindbe windy雨rainrainbe rainy雪snowsnowbe snowy雾fogfogbe foggy暴风雨stormst:mstormbe stormy st:mi冰iceicebe icy aisi warm 暖和的 hot 热的 cool 凉爽的 cold 冷

2、的 It rains heavilyhevili (或hard)雨下的大(注意:a heavy rain 一场大雨)It snows hard(或heavily)雪下的大(注意:a heavy snow 一场大雪)The fog is thick ik 雾很大(厚)(注意:a thick fog一场大雾)The wind is strong. 风很大(猛)=The wind blows strongly(注意:a strong wind 一场大风) raincoat reinkt雨衣例1:Hows the weather today?= Whats the weather like today

3、? 今天天气咋样?例2:How was the weather yesterday?=What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气咋样?例3:Hows the weather in Beijing in summer?同义句:_例4:Whats the weather like in London in winter?同义句:_例5:There is much rain in July and August here every year 这里每年七、八月份雨水很多。例6:What great weather it is!= How great the we

4、ather is!天气真好啊(注意:weather 不可数)例7:(Its a )Lovely day, isnt it? 天气真好,对不?例8:(Its)Pretty warm, isnt it?挺暖和的,对不?例9:Its raining heavily. 雨下的真大。例10:What a lovely day (it is)!= How lovely the day is!天气真好啊!例11:weather forecast f:k:st =weather report天气预报2. 中考之“都好吗?”Hows everything?=Hows everything going?=Hows

5、 it going?一切都好吗?How are you doing(with sth)? 你最近()还好吗?回答:Great! 好极了! Wonderful !棒极了Not bad (还不错) Terrible! (糟糕透了)Pretty good! 相当好 Just so-so! 马马虎虎!Everything is OK!= Everything goes well!一切进展顺利例句:Hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假过的咋样?3. 中考之感官系动词+like(1) look + 形容词 look like + 名词:看起来像feel+ 形容词 fee

6、l like+ 名词:摸起来像taste+ 形容词 taste like+名词:尝起来像smell +形容词 smell like + 名词:闻起来像sound + 形容词 sound like + 名词:听起来像sound:声音(名词) 大自然的一切声音voice: 嗓音(说话声) noise: 噪音(嘈杂)例1:(It)Sounds like (that) youre having a good time. 听声音你正玩的高兴。(宾语从句)例2 : My physics teacher tells me that light travels faster than sound.我物理老师告

7、诉我光比声音速度快。4. 中考之“玩的开心”have a good time(doing sth)= have fun(doing sth)= enjoy oneself(doing sth)玩的开心例1:-Did you have a great time boating on the lake? -Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself. 你在湖里划船很开心吗?是的我玩得很开心。例2:Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来你玩的很开心。例3:I am having a great time visiting my aunt in

8、Canada knd ?我在加拿大姑姑家过的很愉快。5. 中考之全部“消息”message: 消息(可数名词) -messages (复数)take a message for sb 为某人捎信。leave a message for sb 给某人留言information 信息(不可数) news 新闻,消息(不可数)例1:We can search s:t some information about it on the Internet. 我们可以上网搜索一些关于它的信息.例2: What good news!多好的消息啊!例3: I m sorry, he is out right n

9、ow. Can I take a message for him? 对不起吗,他这会儿出去了,我能给他捎个信吗?6. 中考之could could 比 can 委婉 -Could you please (not)+ 动词原形你(不)能做-Yes, I can.(No, I cant.)是的我能( 不我不能)注意:could( may ) 问 用can来回答。例1:Tom, could you please not open the box? Its for your sister. 汤姆请你别打开盒子, 它是你给你妹妹的。例2:Could you just tell him to call m

10、e back?你能否叫他给我回个电话。7. 中考之speak 、tell 、say 、talkspeak +语言 :说语言 speak to sb 跟某人说话 例句:Speak to me! 跟我说say+说话的内容,如say “hello” to sb 跟某人说hello say sth in +语言: 用语言说某事例1:Say it to me again. 再跟我说一遍.例2:With Mr. Huos help, we can say “Good morning” in English.在霍老师的帮助下,我们能够用英语说“早上好”talk to sb =talk with sb 跟某人

11、谈话 talk about sth谈论某事 例1:He is talking with Mr. Huo. 他正在跟霍老师谈话。 例2:What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么? tell sb sth =tell sth to sb 告知某人某事 tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)干某事例1:You cant tell her the joke. dk=You cant tell the joke to her.你不能跟她讲那个笑话。例2:Mr. Huo often tells us to study hard for our pare

12、nts. 霍老师经常告知我们要为了我们的父母而好好学习。词组:tell stories(单数:tell a story)讲故事tell sb stories=tell stories to sb给某人讲故事(单数:tell sb a story=tell a story to sb)tell lies 撒谎 tell jokes 讲笑话 spoken spkn English 英语口语 English-speaking countries kntriz说英语的国家English-speaking students 说英语的学生们8. 中考之problem与question problem:难以

13、解决的问题(包括math problems数学问题 或physics problems 物理问题)have a problem (in)doing sth做某事有困难复数:have problems (in)doing sth question: 可以寻找到答案的问题。ask questions 问问题answer questions 回答问题例1:Can you work out this math problem?你能解出这道数学题吗?例2:We have problems getting there. 我们到那儿有困难。9. 中考之cloudcloud 云(复数:clouds)cloud

14、y 有云的(形容词) 例句:The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 这儿天气凉爽且多云,正是适合散步。(注意:just right for 恰好适合于)10. 中考之cook (1)cook: 做饭(动词)厨师(名词)(2)cooker: 厨具例1:Her father is a good cook. 她爹是个好厨师。例2:This cooker is very expensive. 这个厨具很贵。11. 中考之rightright now 现在=now=at the moment right away立即,马上

15、= in a minute= at once =immediately imi:ditli例句:Whats John doing right now?现在约翰在干啥呢?12. 中考之drydry: 干燥的(形容词,反义词wet湿的) 弄干,擦干(动词)例句:The weather is hot and dry . 天气干燥、炎热。 例2:Please dry your hands. 请擦干你的手13. 中考之coldcold:寒冷的(形容词)- 反义词:hothave a cold =get a cold = catch a cold感冒cool : 凉爽的(形容词) warm:暖和的(形容词

16、)例句:Its cold outside. I had a bad cold. 外面很冷。我得了重感冒 。14. 中考之visitvisit sb 拜访某人 visit + 地点:参观某地visitor 参观者例1: Im also visiting some of my old friends.我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。例2:I visited Beijing last summer. 去年夏天我去了北京。例3:There are many visitors in Beijing every year. 每年北京有许多游客。15. 中考之四季spring 春 summer 夏 autumn秋

17、 winter 冬summer camp 夏令营 summer vacation/ holidays 暑假in + 季节例句:Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. 中秋节在秋天16. 中考之some of + 其他some of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词: 中的一些three quarters of+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词:四分之三forty percent of+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词:40%的half of 一半+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词:一半的the rest of 剩余的 most of+可数名词复数或不可数名词: 绝大多数的 one of+

18、可数名词复数:之一例1:Some of the books are in English. 其中一些书例2:Three quarters of the children are boys.四分之三的孩子们是男生。例3:Half of the students are from Beijing. 一半的学生们来自北京。例4:The rest of the food goes bad. 余下的食物坏了17. 中考之happy be happy to do sth 做某事很开心 be happy about sth 对某事物感到满意 be happy that + 从句例1:He is happy

19、to pass the exam. 他通过考试很开心。例2:I am so happy to see them again.我很高兴再次见到他们。例3:Mr. Huo is very happy that I got the first place.霍老师很高兴我得了第一。(got 是get的过去式)18. 中考之byby:在旁边(比near 近) near: 在附近by oneself: 独自的 by + 时间点:截止到by + 交通工具 by the way 顺便说一下例1:I am sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在游泳

20、池旁边喝桔汁。例2:-Can you finish your homework by 5:00?-Sorry, I cant finish doing my homework by myself?-你能5点前完成你的作业吗?-对不起我不能独自完成我的家庭作业。19. 中考之ing与edrelaxing -relaxed 放松的 interesting-interested有趣的boring-bored 枯燥的乏味的exciting-excited刺激的 surprising-surprised吃惊的注意:主语是物用ing 形式; 主语是人用ed 形式特例:ing形式放在人前作定语: 类似 an

21、 interesting man 一个有趣的男人例1:Listening to music makes him feel relaxed.听音乐使他感到轻松。例2:The film is relaxing. 这部电影使人轻松。例3:Im surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊奇的消息感到惊讶。(be surprised at 对感到吃惊)20. 中考之“soon”soon: 很快(副词)与将来时连用quicklyfast: 快的(速度)-但是quickly还指反应敏捷例1:She will be back soon. 她马上就回来。例2:He run

22、s quickly= He runs fast 他跑得快。21. 中考之hardhard: 困难的(形容词)=difficult 努力的(副词)如: study hard 学习刻苦work hard 努力工作 hard-working 学习努力的大量的(副词)如:snow hard雪下得大例1:Jack works hard and the boss likes him very much. 杰克工作很努力,老板很喜欢他。例2:My sister hardly studies.我姐几乎不学习。例3:Its snowing hard. 雪下得很大。例4: Are you studying har

23、d, or are you having fun? 你在努力学习还是正玩的开心?22. 中考之“vacation与holiday”vacation 假期(较长) be on (a)vacation 在度假(状态) go on (a) vacation 去度假(动作)=take a vacationholiday(较短, 但holidays时间较长)summer vacation= summer holidays暑假 winter vacation= winter holidays寒假例1:I want to go to the moon for vacation.我想去月球度假。例2:The

24、Greens are on vacation. 格林一家人在度假23. 中考之反义疑问句结构:陈述句+短小疑问句(中间有逗号)原则:前肯后否,前否后肯陈述句部分有no, never, hardly, little, few 时, 后面的疑问句用肯定。(即前否后肯)祈使句的反义疑问句全部用: “祈使句, will you?”( 除了Lets , shall we? )例1:The weather is very cold, isnt it?天气很冷,对不?(前肯后否)例2: Its hot in your country now, isnt it?你们国家现在天气很热对吗?例3:There is

25、 little food in the fridge, is there?冰箱里几乎没有食物,对吗?(前否后肯)例4:Close the window, will you?关窗,可否?(注意:open开-close关 open开着的-closed关着的)例5:Lets go to Mr. Huos home, shall we?咱去霍老师家吧, 行吗?24. 中考之take 全部考查take a walk 散步(=have a walk=go for a walk)take a bus乘公共汽车take some exercise 锻炼身体(锻炼exercise不可数)take a vacation= go for a vacation 去度假(动作)take a photo 照相take a photo of : 给拍照例1:Do you like taking photos of animals? 你喜欢给动物拍照吗?例2:One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.一个女孩正在河上滑冰,一位男士正在拍一张雪人照片。(take a photo of 给照一张相 复数:take photos of 给照相)

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