1、八下Unit 1 whats the matter?的重点知识总结八下第一单元的知识重点是: 1.询问表达身体不适并给予适当的建议的句型; 2.动词-ing形式的非谓语动词; 3. 一些习惯用语和固定搭配。现将知识点整理如下，希望对大家有帮助。一单词1. Knife 刀 复数：knives； 2. tooth 牙齿复数：teeth; 3. Climb v. 爬（n）登山者: climber； 4. importance n. 重要性（adj.）重要的：important；5.decide v. 决定（n）决定 decision； 6. die v. 死（n）死亡 death二短语1.感冒：ha
2、ve a headache；2. 胃痛：have a stomachache； 3. 躺下：lie down；4. 量体温：take ones temperature; 5. 发烧: have a fever; 6. 休息: have a rest; 7. 下车: get off ; 8. 使惊讶: to ones surprise; 9. 立即: right away; 10. 习惯于: get used to 11. 冒险: take risks/ take a risk; 12. 用尽：run out (of) ; 13. 切除: cut off; 14. 离开: get out of;
3、 15. 掌管: be in control of 16. 放弃: give up三、句型1. 询问表达身体不适并给予适当的建议的句型你怎么了? Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the trouble?回答：I have a cold / fever / cough.She has a sore throat / back / leg.He has a headache / toothache /stomachache.拓展：Are you OK?No, I dont feel well. / Im not feeling well.2. 动词
4、-ing形式的非谓语动词1). See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事eg.I saw an old man_(lie) on the road.2). without doing sth.eg.The driver stopped the bus without_(think) twice.3. 其它固定搭配1). He expected the boys_(get) off the bus.考点解析： expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事2). Aron is used to_(take) risks.考点解析：be used to doing sth
5、. 习惯于做某事区别：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事eg.He used his knife _(cut) off his arm.考点解析：use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事3). He was ready_(die)that day.考点解析：be ready to do sth. 准备去做某事4). I get up early_(以便于)I can catch the bus.区别：so + adj. + that 如此的以至于eg. He isso young thathe cant go to school.=he istoo young togo to school.5). He kept on_(climb) mountains.考点解析：坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.6). Can you tell me the_(important) of learning English?考点解析：the importance of .的重要性通过对unit 1 的重点 单词、短语和句型做梳理，加上适当的练习。在学习过程中，我们就能提高学习效率。语法知识呢可以多翻阅教师课堂上做的笔记，有的放矢，才能掌握所学。
