人教新目标版-八年级下册重点单词分类讲解汇总.doc

1、 Unit 1动词1. lie 躺 rest 休息例句：I think you should lie down and rest.2. hurt 疼痛；受伤例句：If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.3. hit (用手或器具) 击；打例句：Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.4. mean 意思是；打算；意欲例句：This means being in a difficult situation that you cant seem to get out

2、of.名词1. matter 问题；事情例句：Whats the matter with Judy?2. stomachache 腹痛；胃痛例句：So last night, I got a stomachache.3. foot 脚；足例句：I go to school on foot.4. neck 脖子；颈例句：I have a headache and I cant move my neck.5. stomach 胃；腹部例句：The children lie down on their stomachs.6. throat 喉咙；咽喉例句：Now I have a cough and

3、 a sore throat.7. fever 发烧例句：It doesnt sound like you have a fever.8. rest 放松；休息例句：I think you should lie down and have a rest.9. cough 咳嗽例句：Now I have a cough and a sore throat.10. toothache 牙痛例句：I have a toothache. Its terrible.11. headache 头痛例句：I have a headache and I cant move my neck12. break 间

4、歇；休息例句：You need to take breaks away from the computer.13. passenger 乘客；旅客例句：He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait fo the next bus.14. trouble 问题；苦恼例句：Many people dont want any trouble.15. knee 膝盖例句：Someone cut his knee.16. climber 登山者；攀登者例句：As a mountain climber, Aron is used

5、 to taking risks.17. risk 危险；风险；冒险例句：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.18. situation 情况；状况例句：He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.19. kilo 千克；公斤例句：Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.20. rock 岩石例句：Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.21.

6、 knife 刀例句：So he usd his knife to cut off half his right arm.22. blood 血例句：With his left arm, he bandged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.23. importance 重要性例句：Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.24. decision 决定；抉择例句：Aron tells of the importance of making good decisi

7、ons.25. control 限制；约束；管理例句：Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of ones life.26. spirit 勇气；意志例句：Do we have the same spirit as Aron?27. death 死亡例句：We have to make a decision that could mean life or death.28. nurse 护士例句：Write a conversation between the nurse and t

8、he student.代词1. herself 她自己例句：Jenny hurt herself.2. ourselves 我们自己例句：Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”.形容词1. sick 生病的；有病的例句：Someone felt sick.副词1. off例句：He got off and asked the woman what happened.介词1. onto例句：Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the m

9、an onto the bus. Unit 2动词1. cheer 欢呼；喝彩例句：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.2. volunteer 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者例句：The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.3. raise 筹集；征集例句：We can raise money for homeless people.4. repair 修理；修补例句：I repaired the

10、 bike.5. fix 修理；安装例句：Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.6. imagine 想象；设想例句：Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.7. carry 拿；提；抗例句：So normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.8. train 训练；培训例句：She talked to Aminal Helpers about get

11、ting me a special trained dog.9. open 打开例句：So normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.10. understand 理解；领会 (understood)例句：He can understand me when I give him orders.11. change 变化；改变例句：Thank you again for changing my life.名词1. sign 标志；信号例句：We could put u

12、p signs.2. notice 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到例句：Lets make some notices, too.3. feeling 感觉；感触例句：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.4. satisfaction 满足；满意例句：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.5. joy 高兴；愉快例句：When I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.6. owner 物

13、主；主人例句：When I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.7. journey (尤指长途) 旅行；行程例句：Theyre going on a different journey with each new book.8. wheel 车轮；轮子例句：Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.9. letter 信例句：Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?10. difficulty 困难；难题例句：B

14、ut many people have these difficulties.11. door 门例句：So normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.12. training 训练；培训例句：After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helper, I was able to bring him home.13. kindness 仁慈；善良例句：Im only able to have a “dog he

15、lper” because of your kindness.14. interest 兴趣；关注 v. 使.感兴趣； 使关注例句：What are your interests and hobbies?形容词1. lonely 孤独的；寂寞的例句：A lot of old people are lonely.2. strong 强烈的；强壮的例句：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.3. broken 破损的；残缺的例句：Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.4. disabled

16、 丧失能力的；有残疾的例句：This group was set up to help disabled people like me.5. blind 瞎的；失明的例句：What would it be like to be blind or deaf?6. deaf 聋的例句：What would it be like to be blind or deaf?7. clever 聪明的例句：Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.副词1. alone 独自；单独例句：I want to travel alone.代词1

17、. several 几个；数个；一些例句：Mario Green give up several hours each week to help others. Unit 3动词1. fold (folded) 折叠；对折例句：Could you please fold your clothes?2. sweep (swept) 打扫例句：Could you please sweep the floor?3. throw (threw) 扔；掷例句：I threw down my bag and went to the living room.4. pass 给；递；走过；通过例句：Could

18、 you please pass me the salt?5. borrow 借用例句：Could I borrow that book?6. lend (lent ) 借给；借出例句：Could you lend me some money?7. hate 厌恶；讨厌例句：I hate to do chores.8. provide 提供例句：Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.9. depend 依靠；依赖例句：Children these

19、 days depend on their parents too much.10. develop 发展；壮大例句：Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.11. drop 落下；掉下例句：As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.名词1. rubbish 垃圾；废弃物例句：Could you please take out the rubbish?2. floor 地板例句：Could you please sweep the floor?3. mess 杂乱

20、；不整洁例句：She wont be happy if she sees this mess.4. shirt 衬衫例句：Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.5. finger 手指例句：I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.6. stress 精神压力；心理负担例句：Kids these days already have enough stress from school.7. waste 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用例句：Housework is a wa

21、ste of their time.8. fairness 公正性；合理性例句：It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.9. neighbor = neighbour 邻居例句：Our neighbors son got into a good college.形容词1. ill 有病；不舒服例句：As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.2. fair 合理的；公正的例句：I think it is fair to do.3. unfair 不合理的；不公正的

22、例句：I think it is unfair to do.副词1. neither 也不例句：She didnt do any housework and neither did I.2. anyway 而且；加之例句：And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.连词1. while 当.时；然而例句：Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.2. since 因为；既然例句：Since they live in one house with their pa

23、rents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Unit4动词：1.allow 允许；准许例句：My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.2.guess 猜测；估计例句：I guess you could tell her to say sorry.3.argue 争论；争吵例句：When they argue, its like a big black cloud hanging over my hou

24、se.4.offer 主动提出；自愿给予例句：You should offer to help.municate 交流；沟通例句：Why not communicate with your brother?6.explain 解释；说明例句：You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV.7.copy 抄袭；模仿；复制例句：Copying others homework is wrong.8.return 归还；回来例句：My brother borrowed my things without returning them.pete

25、 竞争；对抗例句：I have to compete with my classmates at school.10.continue 持续；继续存在例句：Competition continues until the kids get older.pare 比较例句：They are always comparing them with other children.12.push 鞭策；督促；推动例句：Parents shouldnt push their children so hard.13.cause 造成；引起例句：All these activities can cause lo

26、ts of stress for children.名词：1.deal 协议；交易 例句：Its not a big deal.2.relation 关系；联系 例句：Relations between my parents has become difficult.munication 交流；沟通例句：Its the only communication they have.4.cloud 云例句：Its like a big black cloud hanging over my house.5.member 成员；份子例句：Talk to parents or other family

27、members.6.pressure 压力例句：Too much pressure is not good for a childs development.7.opinion 意见；想法例句：Who gives their opinions about the problems.8. skill 技巧；技艺例句：Man of them are learning eam skills.9.development 发展；发育；成长例句：Too much pressure is not good for a childs development.形容词：1.wrong 有毛病；错误的例句：What

28、s wrong?2.elder 年级较长的例句：My elder brother is not nice to me.3.nervous 焦虑的；担忧的例句：I feel lonely and nervous.4.proper 正确的；恰当的例句：They have more time to have proper communication.5.typical 典型的例句：The Talors are a typical American family.6.crazy 不理智的；疯狂的例句：Its crazy.7.usual 通常的；寻常的例句：usual or common副词：1.ins

29、tead 代替；反而例句：Instead he watches whatever he wants.2.secondly 第二；其次例句：Secondly,.3.anymore 再也；不再例句：Your best friend wont angry anymore .代词：1. whatever 任何；每一例句：Instead he watches whatever he wants.Unit5动词：1.begin (began; begun) 开始例句：The rain began to beat heavly against the windows.2.beat (beat; beaten

30、) 敲打；打败例句：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.3.rise 升起；增加；提高例句：The sun was rising .4.kid 开玩笑；欺骗例句：You are kidding.5.realize 理解；领会例句：Kate realized her bag was still st home.名词：1.alarm 闹钟例句：My alarm didnt go off .2.storm 暴风雨例句：It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outs

31、ide.3.wind 风例句：When the wind was dying down.4.light 光线例句：With no light outside.5.report 报道；公布例句：The report written by Tom is good.6.area 地区；区域例句：In the area.7.wood 木头例句：Bens dad was putting pieces of woods over the window.8.window 窗户例句：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.9.match 火柴例句：

32、She put some matches on the table.10.passage 章节；段落例句：There are three passages11.pupil 学生例句：I am a pupil.12.silence 沉默；无声 例句：in silence13.date 日期；日子例句：Whats the date?14. tower 塔；塔楼 例句：two towers.15.truth 事实；实情例句：Her friend was telling the truth.形容词：1.strange 奇特的；奇怪的例句：Thats strange.2.asleep 睡着例句：He f

33、inally fell asleep.3.fallen 掉下的；落下的例句：Fallen trees.4.icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的例句：The road was icy.副词：1.heavily 很大程度上；大量地例句：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.2.suddenly 突然例句：Suddenly, it behan to rain.pletely 彻底地；完全地例句：My parents was completely shocked.4.recently 不久前；最近例句：More recently,most peop

34、le still remembered what they were doing.介词1. against 依；碰；撞例句：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.Unit 6动词：1.shoot (shot; shot) 射击；发射例句：Hou yi shoots the Suns.2.remind 提醒；使想起例句：The story reminds me a lot .3.hide (hid; hidden) 隐藏；隐蔽例句：He can hide his tail.4.excite 使激动；使兴奋例句：The Monkey

35、King has excited the children of China for many years.5.fit (fit; fitted) 合身；合适例句：The girls foot could fit the shoe.6.smile 微笑例句：The couldnt stop smiling.7.marry 结婚例句：They got married.8.cheat 欺骗 n. 骗子例句：They were trying to cheat the empe.9.shine (shone; shone) 发光，闪耀例句：The moon is shining bright.10.l

36、ead (led; led) 带路；领路例句：Its leading us to the wonderful house.名词1.stone 石头例句：where were they put the stone?2.object 物体；物品例句：He can turn him into different objects.3.stick 棍；条例句：He has a magic stick.4.couple 夫妻；两人 例句：The new couple was happy.5.gold 金子；金币 adj. 金色的 例句：The emperor had to give them silk a

37、nd gold.6.silk 丝绸例句：It is made of silk.7.nobody 没有人 n. 小人物例句：Nobody wants to sound stupid.8.wife 妻子例句：The wife told her husband to do the work.9.husband 丈夫例句：The wife told her husband to do the work.10.ground 地面例句：I cant see any bread on the ground.11.voice 声音例句：An old womans voice.形容词1.weak 虚弱的；无力的

38、例句：He helps weak people.2.silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的例句：Its a bit silly.3.magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 例句：He has a magic stick.4.Western 西方国家的；欧美的 例句：In western countries.5.stupid 愚蠢的 例句：Nobody wants to sound stupid.6.whole 全部的；整体的例句：The whole story s interesting.8. brave 勇敢的；无谓的例句：Who is brave enouh?副词1. bright 光亮地； adj.

39、 明亮的例句：The moon is shining bright. Unit 7名词1. square n 平方；正方形例句：About 9600000 square kilometers in size2. meter n 米；公尺例句：It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 3. desert n 沙漠例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.4. population n 人口；人口数量例句：China has the biggest populat

40、ion in the world.5. Asia n 亚洲例句：China is the biggest country in Asia.6. tour n 旅行，旅游 v 旅行；旅游例句：Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour.7. tourist n 旅行者；观光者8. wall n 墙例句：How long is the wall?9. achievement n 成就；成绩例句：List three achievements.10. condition n 条件；状况例句：Even more serious diff

41、iculties include freezing weather condition and heavy storms.11. force n 力；力量例句：It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature.12. nature n 自然界；大自然例句：It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature.13. ocean n 大海；海洋例句：No ocean in the world i

42、s as big as the Pacific Ocean.14. birth n 出生；诞生例句：At birth, a baby panda is about 20cm long.15. bamboo n 竹子例句：Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.16. research n 研究，调查 v 研究；调查例句：Another 200 or so live in the zoos or research centers in China and other countries

43、.17. keeper n 饲养员；保管人例句：Liu Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas breakfast.18. excitement n 激动；兴奋例句：When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!19. illness n 疾病；病例句：The babies often d

44、ie from illnesses and do not live very long.20. government n 政府；内阁例句：The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for panda to live in. oil n 油；食用油；石油例句：Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. protection n 保护；保卫例句：rule on whale protection.形容词1. deep adj.

45、 深的；纵深的例句：1025 meters deep.2. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的例句：Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?3. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的例句：As you can see, its quite tall and wide.4. thick adj. 厚的，浓的例句：Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.5. adult adj. 成年的；成人的 n 成人；成年动物例句：An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.6. awake adj. 醒着例句：At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.7. remaining adj. 遗留的；剩余的例句：Scie