人教新目标版-八年级下册重点单词分类讲解汇总.doc

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1、 Unit 1动词1. lie 躺 rest 休息例句:I think you should lie down and rest.2. hurt 疼痛;受伤例句:If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.3. hit (用手或器具) 击;打例句:Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.4. mean 意思是;打算;意欲例句:This means being in a difficult situation that you cant seem to get out

2、of.名词1. matter 问题;事情例句:Whats the matter with Judy?2. stomachache 腹痛;胃痛例句:So last night, I got a stomachache.3. foot 脚;足例句:I go to school on foot.4. neck 脖子;颈例句:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.5. stomach 胃;腹部例句:The children lie down on their stomachs.6. throat 喉咙;咽喉例句:Now I have a cough and

3、 a sore throat.7. fever 发烧例句:It doesnt sound like you have a fever.8. rest 放松;休息例句:I think you should lie down and have a rest.9. cough 咳嗽例句:Now I have a cough and a sore throat.10. toothache 牙痛例句:I have a toothache. Its terrible.11. headache 头痛例句:I have a headache and I cant move my neck12. break 间

4、歇;休息例句:You need to take breaks away from the computer.13. passenger 乘客;旅客例句:He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait fo the next bus.14. trouble 问题;苦恼例句:Many people dont want any trouble.15. knee 膝盖例句:Someone cut his knee.16. climber 登山者;攀登者例句:As a mountain climber, Aron is used

5、 to taking risks.17. risk 危险;风险;冒险例句:As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.18. situation 情况;状况例句:He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.19. kilo 千克;公斤例句:Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.20. rock 岩石例句:Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.21.

6、 knife 刀例句:So he usd his knife to cut off half his right arm.22. blood 血例句:With his left arm, he bandged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.23. importance 重要性例句:Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.24. decision 决定;抉择例句:Aron tells of the importance of making good decisi

7、ons.25. control 限制;约束;管理例句:Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of ones life.26. spirit 勇气;意志例句:Do we have the same spirit as Aron?27. death 死亡例句:We have to make a decision that could mean life or death.28. nurse 护士例句:Write a conversation between the nurse and t

8、he student.代词1. herself 她自己例句:Jenny hurt herself.2. ourselves 我们自己例句:Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”.形容词1. sick 生病的;有病的例句:Someone felt sick.副词1. off例句:He got off and asked the woman what happened.介词1. onto例句:Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the m

9、an onto the bus. Unit 2动词1. cheer 欢呼;喝彩例句:The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.2. volunteer 义务做;自愿做 n. 志愿者例句:The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.3. raise 筹集;征集例句:We can raise money for homeless people.4. repair 修理;修补例句:I repaired the

10、 bike.5. fix 修理;安装例句:Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.6. imagine 想象;设想例句:Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.7. carry 拿;提;抗例句:So normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.8. train 训练;培训例句:She talked to Aminal Helpers about get

11、ting me a special trained dog.9. open 打开例句:So normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.10. understand 理解;领会 (understood)例句:He can understand me when I give him orders.11. change 变化;改变例句:Thank you again for changing my life.名词1. sign 标志;信号例句:We could put u

12、p signs.2. notice 通知;通告;注意 v. 注意到;意识到例句:Lets make some notices, too.3. feeling 感觉;感触例句:I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.4. satisfaction 满足;满意例句:I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.5. joy 高兴;愉快例句:When I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.6. owner 物

13、主;主人例句:When I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.7. journey (尤指长途) 旅行;行程例句:Theyre going on a different journey with each new book.8. wheel 车轮;轮子例句:Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.9. letter 信例句:Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?10. difficulty 困难;难题例句:B

14、ut many people have these difficulties.11. door 门例句:So normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.12. training 训练;培训例句:After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helper, I was able to bring him home.13. kindness 仁慈;善良例句:Im only able to have a “dog he

15、lper” because of your kindness.14. interest 兴趣;关注 v. 使.感兴趣; 使关注例句:What are your interests and hobbies?形容词1. lonely 孤独的;寂寞的例句:A lot of old people are lonely.2. strong 强烈的;强壮的例句:I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.3. broken 破损的;残缺的例句:Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.4. disabled

16、 丧失能力的;有残疾的例句:This group was set up to help disabled people like me.5. blind 瞎的;失明的例句:What would it be like to be blind or deaf?6. deaf 聋的例句:What would it be like to be blind or deaf?7. clever 聪明的例句:Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.副词1. alone 独自;单独例句:I want to travel alone.代词1

17、. several 几个;数个;一些例句:Mario Green give up several hours each week to help others. Unit 3动词1. fold (folded) 折叠;对折例句:Could you please fold your clothes?2. sweep (swept) 打扫例句:Could you please sweep the floor?3. throw (threw) 扔;掷例句:I threw down my bag and went to the living room.4. pass 给;递;走过;通过例句:Could

18、 you please pass me the salt?5. borrow 借用例句:Could I borrow that book?6. lend (lent ) 借给;借出例句:Could you lend me some money?7. hate 厌恶;讨厌例句:I hate to do chores.8. provide 提供例句:Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.9. depend 依靠;依赖例句:Children these

19、 days depend on their parents too much.10. develop 发展;壮大例句:Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.11. drop 落下;掉下例句:As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.名词1. rubbish 垃圾;废弃物例句:Could you please take out the rubbish?2. floor 地板例句:Could you please sweep the floor?3. mess 杂乱

20、;不整洁例句:She wont be happy if she sees this mess.4. shirt 衬衫例句:Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.5. finger 手指例句:I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.6. stress 精神压力;心理负担例句:Kids these days already have enough stress from school.7. waste 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用例句:Housework is a wa

21、ste of their time.8. fairness 公正性;合理性例句:It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.9. neighbor = neighbour 邻居例句:Our neighbors son got into a good college.形容词1. ill 有病;不舒服例句:As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.2. fair 合理的;公正的例句:I think it is fair to do.3. unfair 不合理的;不公正的

22、例句:I think it is unfair to do.副词1. neither 也不例句:She didnt do any housework and neither did I.2. anyway 而且;加之例句:And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.连词1. while 当.时;然而例句:Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.2. since 因为;既然例句:Since they live in one house with their pa

23、rents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Unit4动词:1.allow 允许;准许例句:My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.2.guess 猜测;估计例句:I guess you could tell her to say sorry.3.argue 争论;争吵例句:When they argue, its like a big black cloud hanging over my hou

24、se.4.offer 主动提出;自愿给予例句:You should offer to help.municate 交流;沟通例句:Why not communicate with your brother?6.explain 解释;说明例句:You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV.7.copy 抄袭;模仿;复制例句:Copying others homework is wrong.8.return 归还;回来例句:My brother borrowed my things without returning them.pete

25、 竞争;对抗例句:I have to compete with my classmates at school.10.continue 持续;继续存在例句:Competition continues until the kids get older.pare 比较例句:They are always comparing them with other children.12.push 鞭策;督促;推动例句:Parents shouldnt push their children so hard.13.cause 造成;引起例句:All these activities can cause lo

26、ts of stress for children.名词:1.deal 协议;交易 例句:Its not a big deal.2.relation 关系;联系 例句:Relations between my parents has become difficult.munication 交流;沟通例句:Its the only communication they have.4.cloud 云例句:Its like a big black cloud hanging over my house.5.member 成员;份子例句:Talk to parents or other family

27、members.6.pressure 压力例句:Too much pressure is not good for a childs development.7.opinion 意见;想法例句:Who gives their opinions about the problems.8. skill 技巧;技艺例句:Man of them are learning eam skills.9.development 发展;发育;成长例句:Too much pressure is not good for a childs development.形容词:1.wrong 有毛病;错误的例句:What

28、s wrong?2.elder 年级较长的例句:My elder brother is not nice to me.3.nervous 焦虑的;担忧的例句:I feel lonely and nervous.4.proper 正确的;恰当的例句:They have more time to have proper communication.5.typical 典型的例句:The Talors are a typical American family.6.crazy 不理智的;疯狂的例句:Its crazy.7.usual 通常的;寻常的例句:usual or common副词:1.ins

29、tead 代替;反而例句:Instead he watches whatever he wants.2.secondly 第二;其次例句:Secondly,.3.anymore 再也;不再例句:Your best friend wont angry anymore .代词:1. whatever 任何;每一例句:Instead he watches whatever he wants.Unit5动词:1.begin (began; begun) 开始例句:The rain began to beat heavly against the windows.2.beat (beat; beaten

30、) 敲打;打败例句:The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.3.rise 升起;增加;提高例句:The sun was rising .4.kid 开玩笑;欺骗例句:You are kidding.5.realize 理解;领会例句:Kate realized her bag was still st home.名词:1.alarm 闹钟例句:My alarm didnt go off .2.storm 暴风雨例句:It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outs

31、ide.3.wind 风例句:When the wind was dying down.4.light 光线例句:With no light outside.5.report 报道;公布例句:The report written by Tom is good.6.area 地区;区域例句:In the area.7.wood 木头例句:Bens dad was putting pieces of woods over the window.8.window 窗户例句:The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.9.match 火柴例句:

32、She put some matches on the table.10.passage 章节;段落例句:There are three passages11.pupil 学生例句:I am a pupil.12.silence 沉默;无声 例句:in silence13.date 日期;日子例句:Whats the date?14. tower 塔;塔楼 例句:two towers.15.truth 事实;实情例句:Her friend was telling the truth.形容词:1.strange 奇特的;奇怪的例句:Thats strange.2.asleep 睡着例句:He f

33、inally fell asleep.3.fallen 掉下的;落下的例句:Fallen trees.4.icy 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的例句:The road was icy.副词:1.heavily 很大程度上;大量地例句:The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.2.suddenly 突然例句:Suddenly, it behan to rain.pletely 彻底地;完全地例句:My parents was completely shocked.4.recently 不久前;最近例句:More recently,most peop

34、le still remembered what they were doing.介词1. against 依;碰;撞例句:The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.Unit 6动词:1.shoot (shot; shot) 射击;发射例句:Hou yi shoots the Suns.2.remind 提醒;使想起例句:The story reminds me a lot .3.hide (hid; hidden) 隐藏;隐蔽例句:He can hide his tail.4.excite 使激动;使兴奋例句:The Monkey

35、King has excited the children of China for many years.5.fit (fit; fitted) 合身;合适例句:The girls foot could fit the shoe.6.smile 微笑例句:The couldnt stop smiling.7.marry 结婚例句:They got married.8.cheat 欺骗 n. 骗子例句:They were trying to cheat the empe.9.shine (shone; shone) 发光,闪耀例句:The moon is shining bright.10.l

36、ead (led; led) 带路;领路例句:Its leading us to the wonderful house.名词1.stone 石头例句:where were they put the stone?2.object 物体;物品例句:He can turn him into different objects.3.stick 棍;条例句:He has a magic stick.4.couple 夫妻;两人 例句:The new couple was happy.5.gold 金子;金币 adj. 金色的 例句:The emperor had to give them silk a

37、nd gold.6.silk 丝绸例句:It is made of silk.7.nobody 没有人 n. 小人物例句:Nobody wants to sound stupid.8.wife 妻子例句:The wife told her husband to do the work.9.husband 丈夫例句:The wife told her husband to do the work.10.ground 地面例句:I cant see any bread on the ground.11.voice 声音例句:An old womans voice.形容词1.weak 虚弱的;无力的

38、例句:He helps weak people.2.silly 愚蠢的;不明事理的例句:Its a bit silly.3.magic 有魔力的;有神奇力量的 例句:He has a magic stick.4.Western 西方国家的;欧美的 例句:In western countries.5.stupid 愚蠢的 例句:Nobody wants to sound stupid.6.whole 全部的;整体的例句:The whole story s interesting.8. brave 勇敢的;无谓的例句:Who is brave enouh?副词1. bright 光亮地; adj.

39、 明亮的例句:The moon is shining bright. Unit 7名词1. square n 平方;正方形例句:About 9600000 square kilometers in size2. meter n 米;公尺例句:It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 3. desert n 沙漠例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.4. population n 人口;人口数量例句:China has the biggest populat

40、ion in the world.5. Asia n 亚洲例句:China is the biggest country in Asia.6. tour n 旅行,旅游 v 旅行;旅游例句:Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour.7. tourist n 旅行者;观光者8. wall n 墙例句:How long is the wall?9. achievement n 成就;成绩例句:List three achievements.10. condition n 条件;状况例句:Even more serious diff

41、iculties include freezing weather condition and heavy storms.11. force n 力;力量例句:It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature.12. nature n 自然界;大自然例句:It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature.13. ocean n 大海;海洋例句:No ocean in the world i

42、s as big as the Pacific Ocean.14. birth n 出生;诞生例句:At birth, a baby panda is about 20cm long.15. bamboo n 竹子例句:Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.16. research n 研究,调查 v 研究;调查例句:Another 200 or so live in the zoos or research centers in China and other countries

43、.17. keeper n 饲养员;保管人例句:Liu Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas breakfast.18. excitement n 激动;兴奋例句:When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!19. illness n 疾病;病例句:The babies often d

44、ie from illnesses and do not live very long.20. government n 政府;内阁例句:The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for panda to live in. oil n 油;食用油;石油例句:Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. protection n 保护;保卫例句:rule on whale protection.形容词1. deep adj.

45、 深的;纵深的例句:1025 meters deep.2. ancient adj. 古代的;古老的例句:Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?3. wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的例句:As you can see, its quite tall and wide.4. thick adj. 厚的,浓的例句:Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.5. adult adj. 成年的;成人的 n 成人;成年动物例句:An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.6. awake adj. 醒着例句:At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.7. remaining adj. 遗留的;剩余的例句:Scie

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