八年级初二英语寒假补习讲义全套设计(DOC 95页).doc

1、 寒假学案目 录第一部分 八年级（上）知识点回顾 八年级上知识点梳理 综合练习题（一） 综合练习题（二） 第二部分 语法部分 句子成分及五种基本句型 动词时态 主从句 .第三部分 八年级教材 单元点睛及同步练习 教材新课部分 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词句点睛 同步练习 Unit 2 What should I do? 词句点睛 同步练习 第一部分 八年级重点知识点回顾Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. 话题： Talk about how often you do things.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.

2、必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构 1）want 2）try 试图，设法，努力；3）help 帮助5.交际用语：1）询问及应答日常活动；2)询问及应答做某事的频率；3)询问及应答个人爱好；6.语法 ：一般现在时；频度副词Unit 2 Whats the matter?1.话题 1)Talk about your health .2)Give advice.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语：4.交际用语：1）谈论健康的日常用语a.去医院看病时医生常问：b. 回答时常用的句型有：c.对病人提建议的句型有：2） 表示赞同的日常用语3)重要句型 Its +adj.(for sb.)+ t

3、o do.做某事（对某人来说）.5.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）think 认为，考虑”2）believe“相信，信任，认为”6.语法 情态动词should 的用法Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?1. 话题 Talk about future plans .2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）decide “决定”2）hope “希望”3）show “出示，展示”4）give“ 给，给予”5）plan to do sth.计划做某事6）think about sth./doing sth.考虑（做）某事

4、5.交际用语：询问某人打算怎样度假？1)打算做什么？2)打算去哪里？3)打算什么时候去？4)打算待多久？6.语法 现在进行时表示将来 ，结构：be(is/am/are)+ v.-ing Unit 4 How do you get to shcool?1. 话题 Talk about how to get to places .2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语.4.交际用语1)对交通方式提问How do/does sb. get/go to .?应答方式有：a. Sb. take(s) the bus/subway/train/boat/taxi/plane to .Sb. ri

5、de(s) the bike/bicycle/motorbike to .Sb. walk(s)/take walks to . Sb. drive(s) the car to .b. Sb. get(s)/go(es) to .by bus/train/bike/plane/boat/taxi/subway/car.2)It takes (sb.）some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多少时间5.语法 How/How far/ How long引导的特殊疑问句Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. 话题 Talk about obligat

6、ions.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1)thanks (a lot) for sth./ doing sth.“因.而感谢”2)keep “保持某种状态”5.交际用语提出邀请的日常用语1）当你邀请别人时，用下列句型：2）回答邀请时要用语气委婉的句子：3）表示感谢的日常用语询问日期的表达方式：6.语法can和 have to 的用法Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. 话题 Talk about personal traits.Compare people.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必

7、背短语 4.重要词语的用法与结构句型1）both 两个（的），两者（的）2）be good at sth./ doing sth.= do well in sth./doing sth.擅长(做)某事3)make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事4) interest v. 使.有兴趣5.交际用语1) 两个人或事物进行比较时要用比较级，其基本句型为：A谓语动词（系动词/行为动词/Be）形容词或副词的比较级thanB2)同级比较用as.as. 和.一样否定形式not so/as. as.不如.其基本句型为：A谓语动词（系动词/行为动词/Be）形容词或副词thanB6)语法形容词和副词的比较级

8、变化规则及其用法。 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 话题 Describe a process. Follow instruction.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 4.交际用语1)建议做某事及应答2）询问做某事的方法及应答3）询问名词的数量5.语法可数名词与不可数名词；可数名词变复数的规则Unit 8 How was your school trip?1. 话题Talk about events in the past.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 4.交际用语1）There be 句型的过去

9、时，表示“过去某地有某物”2）谈论过去发生的事情的日常用语5.语法 一般过去时的用法Unit 9 When was he born?1. 话题Talk about famous people.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词 3.必背短语 4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1) too.to. “太.而不能.”，表示否定的意思，可用so.that.替换。2) start /begin“开始”3)stop “停止，结束”4)spend “花费，度过”5)see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事6)be the first .to do sth.第一

10、个做某事的人5.交际用语1) 询问出生地点和时间的日常用语2)询问某件事发生时间长短的日常用语6.语法 when 和 how long 引导的特殊疑问句Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.1. 话题Talk about future intentions.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词 3.必背短语4.交际用语1）询问某人在工作方面的打算的日常用语，常用“be going to +v.-”结构。2）询问某人为了实现目标将要采取的措施的日常用语，常用“How + be+sb+going to do that?”结构。5.语法 be goin

11、g to 结构的用法。Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?1. 话题Make polite requests.Ask for permission.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 4.交际用语表示请求许可的日常用语常用句型“ Could you (please) + do sth.?/Could I + do sth.”结构其答语常用语气委婉的句子，一般不用yes或 no。5.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）invite “邀请，恳请”2）hate “讨厌，憎恨”3）like “喜爱，喜欢”4）forget “忘记”6.语法 coul

12、d 的用法Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?1. 话题Discuss preferences.Make comparison.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.交际用语 谈论喜爱的事物5.语法形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则及其用法。 1）三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般有表示比较范围的介词短语。eg. She is the tallest of all her classmates.2）最高级可被序数词及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means,

13、not quite, not really等修饰。eg. This hat is by far the biggest.3）表示最高程度的形容词，如：excellent, extreme, perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。eg. He is an excellent teacher.4）形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词短语宾语的名词，代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。eg. He is the youngest boy in his class.4）表示比较范围的介词of或in短语。of表示一群人或事物的代词或名词eg. Tom is the youngest of all.in表示某一单

14、位或场所的名词eg. John is the fattest in his class.综合练习（一）人教版英语八年级（上）期末复习200个综合语法选择题( )1. _ do you write to your pen friend? Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( )2. _ students are there in your class? Forty-one. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How heavy( )3. _ does a car co

15、st（花费）in China? It can cost as a little 50,000 yuan and as much as 300,000 yuan. A. How many B. How price C. How money D. How much( )4. Pass my glasses to me, I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather(更确切的) D. clearly(清晰的)( )5. Jackie is _ careful, so he seldom(很少) makes

16、 mistake. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes( )6. _ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. A. Because B. Though C. When D. As( )7. I _ at this time of yesterday. A. started do my homework B. started my homework C. started to do my homework D. started did my homework( )8. W

17、ho knows the key _ Exercise 1? Put up your hands. A. to B. of C. with D. about ( )9. I usually come to school _. A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot D. on bus( )10. Its a fine day _ a walk. A. in B. of C. for D. at( )11. I like _ in the early morning. A. a walk B. walks C. walking D. on foots( )12. _

18、do you usually go home? A. How B. What C. Where D. Who( )13. _ she leave home at six? Yes, she does. A. Is B. Can C. Do D. Does( )14. We cant see _ sun at night. A. a B. an C. the D. no ( )15. I usually walk to school, but I _ come by bus. A. some times B. often C. sometimes D. maybe( )16. Look, the

19、re is a boy over there _ the tree. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )17. She _ back home once a year with her parents. A. is going B. go C. goes D. going( )18. My father goes to work _ every day. A. by a bike B. in a bike C. on a bike D. ride bikes( )19. What does your father do? _. A. He is working hard B.

20、 He is at work now C. He is a teacher D. He is teaching English( )20. Here is a post card_. A. from she to he B. from hers to him C. to him from her D. from her to him( )21. American students go to school five days _. A. every week B. the week C. in a week D. a week( )22. Can you _ English? Only _.

21、A. speak , a little words B. say, a little words C. speak, a little D. say, a little( )23. He works very hard because he wants _ money for his family. A. to make B. doing C. look for D. to find( )24. Sleeping too late is _ your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to( )25. Some of us wat

22、ch TV three _ four _a week. A. and, time B. but, time C. or, time D. or, times( )26. Li Lei likes _ a red hat. A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing D. wears( )27. I do homework every day when I come _ home _ school. A. to, from B. at, for C. , from D. from, to ( )28. I love junk food too, _ I try t

23、o _ only once a week. A. but, eat B. but, eat them C. and, eat D. but, eat it( )29. My mother isnt in, I must _ my sister at home. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out( )30.I often _ on weekends. A. go to movie B. go the movies C. going to the movies D. go to the movies( )31. What _ the b

24、oy always do on weekends? He always _ football _ his friends. A. does, plays, with B. does, play, and C. do, plays, and D. do, play, with( )32. My parents usually _ books after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. read D. see( )33. _ hours of sports do you do every week? Six. A. How long B. How much C. Ho

25、w many D. How often( )34. Could you help me, please? _. A. Thats all right B. No C. Not at all D. No problem( )35. Eating vegetables maybe help you keep in _. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy( )36.Whats wrong _ your leg? A. to B. at C. with D. in( )37. _? Nothing. I only want to sleep

26、for a while. A. Whats up B. How much is there C. Whats matter D. Are you OK( )38. _ your brother and you _ any questions? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has( )39. Shall we go to visit the Great Wall first? _ A. Yes, we do B. Yes, lets go C. No, you shouldnt D. Its a pity( )40. Youd be

27、tter _ to send me an e-mail when you get home. A. not to forget B. dont forget C. to not forget D. not forget( )41.-Can you come and play football with me? -_. I have a lot of work to do. A. Excuse me B. I hope so C. Im afraid not D. Its a pleasure( )42. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. nice B. go

28、od C. well D. badly( )43. She doesnt feel like _ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats( )44. I have a toothache, I _ to see a dentist. A. want B. need C. should D. must( )45. -Whats the _, Judy? -I have a fever. A. wrong B. matter C. thing D. question( )46. National Day is _ October 1st

29、. A. at B. of C. in D. on( )47. -Whats the matter? _ -_ A. Im not thirsty B. She has a sore throat C. Im very sorry D. Youre wrong maybe( )48.-_ did you start singing? -Two years ago. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why( )49. It is _ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?A. the hott

30、est B. hot C. hottest D. hotter( )50. -You can go to the policeman for help. -_. A. Sure B. Its bad C. Good idea D. Youre right( )51.I have a toothache. Maybe you should see a _. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. dentist( )52. Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting? Im afraid not. A. something B

31、. nothing C. anything D. everything( )53. Excuse me, have you got any ink(墨水)? Yes, but only _. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ( )54. -May I take this book out of the reading room? -_, please read it here. A. Certainly B. Sure C. No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt( )55. “It took me nearly 40 mi

32、nutes to ride here”. “Have a drink, please. You _ be thirty.” A. will B. must C. should D. can( )56. You must look _ yourself and keep _. A. for, health B. after, health C. after, healthy D. for, healthy( )57 She _ babysit her sister this weekend. A. need to B. must C. have to D. had to( )58. Its ve

33、ry useful _ English well. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning( )59. Lu Yun is a famous people, _ here knows him. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone( )60. Dont cross the road now, you _ wait for the green lights. A. has to B. should C. can D. may ( )61. E

34、ating _ meat is bad for your health. A. too many B. much too C. many too D. too much( )62. You shouldnt eat too much _ you go to bed. A. when B. before C. after D. while( )63. People who are _ and angry must eat too much yang food. A. stressed B. stressed of C. stressed out D. stressed in( )64. You

35、dont look well. Whats wrong? _ A. It doesnt matter B. Please dont ask me C. I dont think so D. I was ill yesterday( )65. Im ill. Please give me some good _. A. advise B. advises C. advice D. advices( )66. There is _ snow here in winter. A. too many B. too much C. lot of D. much too( )67. Could you g

36、ive me a piece of paper _? A. to write B. to write down C. to write on D. to write with( )68. I dont feel _. The doctor asked me to go and see him _ three days. A. well, every B. well, each C. good, each D. good, every( )69. There is _ with your computer. A. much something wrong B. much wrong someth

37、ing C. nothing much wrong D. something wrong much( )70. Youre very tired. Youd better _. A. stop to working B. stop working C. to stop to work D. stop to work( )71.- _ is he staying here? -From Monday to Saturday. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. When( )72. Were _ this Sunday. A. go fishing B.

38、 going camp C. going shopping D. go hiking( )73. -_ are you doing for next vacation? -Im going to Tibet for a week. A. Where B. What C. How long D. Why( )74. My sister and I _ a vacation this summer. A. are taking B. is taking C. are have D. is having( )75. That piece of music sounds _. A. beautiful

39、ly B. happily C. nice D. pretty( )76. May I ask some questions _ that thing. Sure! A. of B. for C. about D. to( )77. I dont know that boy _ can dance well. A. this B. who C. what D. where( )78. He is a _ star, everyone here knows him. A. interesting B. exciting C. funny D. famous( )79. I _ you can g

40、et better soon. A. wish B. hope C. hear D. would( )80. My brother _ with his friends tomorrow if it _. A. is going to hike, wont rain B. is going hiking, doesnt rain C. will go hiking , wont rain D. goes hiking, doesnt rain( )81. My grandparents live in a village nearby. I usually go _ them once a week. A. sees B. seeing C. saw D. to see( )82. Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an anima