八年级初二英语寒假补习讲义全套设计(DOC 95页).doc

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1、 寒假学案目 录第一部分 八年级(上)知识点回顾 八年级上知识点梳理 综合练习题(一) 综合练习题(二) 第二部分 语法部分 句子成分及五种基本句型 动词时态 主从句 .第三部分 八年级教材 单元点睛及同步练习 教材新课部分 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词句点睛 同步练习 Unit 2 What should I do? 词句点睛 同步练习 第一部分 八年级重点知识点回顾Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. 话题: Talk about how often you do things.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.

2、必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构 1)want 2)try 试图,设法,努力;3)help 帮助5.交际用语:1)询问及应答日常活动;2)询问及应答做某事的频率;3)询问及应答个人爱好;6.语法 :一般现在时;频度副词Unit 2 Whats the matter?1.话题 1)Talk about your health .2)Give advice.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语:4.交际用语:1)谈论健康的日常用语a.去医院看病时医生常问:b. 回答时常用的句型有:c.对病人提建议的句型有:2) 表示赞同的日常用语3)重要句型 Its +adj.(for sb.)+ t

3、o do.做某事(对某人来说).5.重要动词的用法与结构句型1)think 认为,考虑”2)believe“相信,信任,认为”6.语法 情态动词should 的用法Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?1. 话题 Talk about future plans .2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1)decide “决定”2)hope “希望”3)show “出示,展示”4)give“ 给,给予”5)plan to do sth.计划做某事6)think about sth./doing sth.考虑(做)某事

4、5.交际用语:询问某人打算怎样度假?1)打算做什么?2)打算去哪里?3)打算什么时候去?4)打算待多久?6.语法 现在进行时表示将来 ,结构:be(is/am/are)+ v.-ing Unit 4 How do you get to shcool?1. 话题 Talk about how to get to places .2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语.4.交际用语1)对交通方式提问How do/does sb. get/go to .?应答方式有:a. Sb. take(s) the bus/subway/train/boat/taxi/plane to .Sb. ri

5、de(s) the bike/bicycle/motorbike to .Sb. walk(s)/take walks to . Sb. drive(s) the car to .b. Sb. get(s)/go(es) to .by bus/train/bike/plane/boat/taxi/subway/car.2)It takes (sb.)some time to do sth.“做某事花费(某人)多少时间5.语法 How/How far/ How long引导的特殊疑问句Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. 话题 Talk about obligat

6、ions.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1)thanks (a lot) for sth./ doing sth.“因.而感谢”2)keep “保持某种状态”5.交际用语提出邀请的日常用语1)当你邀请别人时,用下列句型:2)回答邀请时要用语气委婉的句子:3)表示感谢的日常用语询问日期的表达方式:6.语法can和 have to 的用法Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. 话题 Talk about personal traits.Compare people.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必

7、背短语 4.重要词语的用法与结构句型1)both 两个(的),两者(的)2)be good at sth./ doing sth.= do well in sth./doing sth.擅长(做)某事3)make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事4) interest v. 使.有兴趣5.交际用语1) 两个人或事物进行比较时要用比较级,其基本句型为:A谓语动词(系动词/行为动词/Be)形容词或副词的比较级thanB2)同级比较用as.as. 和.一样否定形式not so/as. as.不如.其基本句型为:A谓语动词(系动词/行为动词/Be)形容词或副词thanB6)语法形容词和副词的比较级

8、变化规则及其用法。 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 话题 Describe a process. Follow instruction.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 4.交际用语1)建议做某事及应答2)询问做某事的方法及应答3)询问名词的数量5.语法可数名词与不可数名词;可数名词变复数的规则Unit 8 How was your school trip?1. 话题Talk about events in the past.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 4.交际用语1)There be 句型的过去

9、时,表示“过去某地有某物”2)谈论过去发生的事情的日常用语5.语法 一般过去时的用法Unit 9 When was he born?1. 话题Talk about famous people.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词 3.必背短语 4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1) too.to. “太.而不能.”,表示否定的意思,可用so.that.替换。2) start /begin“开始”3)stop “停止,结束”4)spend “花费,度过”5)see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事6)be the first .to do sth.第一

10、个做某事的人5.交际用语1) 询问出生地点和时间的日常用语2)询问某件事发生时间长短的日常用语6.语法 when 和 how long 引导的特殊疑问句Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.1. 话题Talk about future intentions.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词 3.必背短语4.交际用语1)询问某人在工作方面的打算的日常用语,常用“be going to +v.-”结构。2)询问某人为了实现目标将要采取的措施的日常用语,常用“How + be+sb+going to do that?”结构。5.语法 be goin

11、g to 结构的用法。Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?1. 话题Make polite requests.Ask for permission.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 4.交际用语表示请求许可的日常用语常用句型“ Could you (please) + do sth.?/Could I + do sth.”结构其答语常用语气委婉的句子,一般不用yes或 no。5.重要动词的用法与结构句型1)invite “邀请,恳请”2)hate “讨厌,憎恨”3)like “喜爱,喜欢”4)forget “忘记”6.语法 coul

12、d 的用法Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?1. 话题Discuss preferences.Make comparison.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.交际用语 谈论喜爱的事物5.语法形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则及其用法。 1)三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般有表示比较范围的介词短语。eg. She is the tallest of all her classmates.2)最高级可被序数词及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means,

13、not quite, not really等修饰。eg. This hat is by far the biggest.3)表示最高程度的形容词,如:excellent, extreme, perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。eg. He is an excellent teacher.4)形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词短语宾语的名词,代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。eg. He is the youngest boy in his class.4)表示比较范围的介词of或in短语。of表示一群人或事物的代词或名词eg. Tom is the youngest of all.in表示某一单

14、位或场所的名词eg. John is the fattest in his class.综合练习(一)人教版英语八年级(上)期末复习200个综合语法选择题( )1. _ do you write to your pen friend? Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( )2. _ students are there in your class? Forty-one. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How heavy( )3. _ does a car co

15、st(花费)in China? It can cost as a little 50,000 yuan and as much as 300,000 yuan. A. How many B. How price C. How money D. How much( )4. Pass my glasses to me, I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather(更确切的) D. clearly(清晰的)( )5. Jackie is _ careful, so he seldom(很少) makes

16、 mistake. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes( )6. _ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. A. Because B. Though C. When D. As( )7. I _ at this time of yesterday. A. started do my homework B. started my homework C. started to do my homework D. started did my homework( )8. W

17、ho knows the key _ Exercise 1? Put up your hands. A. to B. of C. with D. about ( )9. I usually come to school _. A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot D. on bus( )10. Its a fine day _ a walk. A. in B. of C. for D. at( )11. I like _ in the early morning. A. a walk B. walks C. walking D. on foots( )12. _

18、do you usually go home? A. How B. What C. Where D. Who( )13. _ she leave home at six? Yes, she does. A. Is B. Can C. Do D. Does( )14. We cant see _ sun at night. A. a B. an C. the D. no ( )15. I usually walk to school, but I _ come by bus. A. some times B. often C. sometimes D. maybe( )16. Look, the

19、re is a boy over there _ the tree. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )17. She _ back home once a year with her parents. A. is going B. go C. goes D. going( )18. My father goes to work _ every day. A. by a bike B. in a bike C. on a bike D. ride bikes( )19. What does your father do? _. A. He is working hard B.

20、 He is at work now C. He is a teacher D. He is teaching English( )20. Here is a post card_. A. from she to he B. from hers to him C. to him from her D. from her to him( )21. American students go to school five days _. A. every week B. the week C. in a week D. a week( )22. Can you _ English? Only _.

21、A. speak , a little words B. say, a little words C. speak, a little D. say, a little( )23. He works very hard because he wants _ money for his family. A. to make B. doing C. look for D. to find( )24. Sleeping too late is _ your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to( )25. Some of us wat

22、ch TV three _ four _a week. A. and, time B. but, time C. or, time D. or, times( )26. Li Lei likes _ a red hat. A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing D. wears( )27. I do homework every day when I come _ home _ school. A. to, from B. at, for C. , from D. from, to ( )28. I love junk food too, _ I try t

23、o _ only once a week. A. but, eat B. but, eat them C. and, eat D. but, eat it( )29. My mother isnt in, I must _ my sister at home. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out( )30.I often _ on weekends. A. go to movie B. go the movies C. going to the movies D. go to the movies( )31. What _ the b

24、oy always do on weekends? He always _ football _ his friends. A. does, plays, with B. does, play, and C. do, plays, and D. do, play, with( )32. My parents usually _ books after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. read D. see( )33. _ hours of sports do you do every week? Six. A. How long B. How much C. Ho

25、w many D. How often( )34. Could you help me, please? _. A. Thats all right B. No C. Not at all D. No problem( )35. Eating vegetables maybe help you keep in _. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy( )36.Whats wrong _ your leg? A. to B. at C. with D. in( )37. _? Nothing. I only want to sleep

26、for a while. A. Whats up B. How much is there C. Whats matter D. Are you OK( )38. _ your brother and you _ any questions? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has( )39. Shall we go to visit the Great Wall first? _ A. Yes, we do B. Yes, lets go C. No, you shouldnt D. Its a pity( )40. Youd be

27、tter _ to send me an e-mail when you get home. A. not to forget B. dont forget C. to not forget D. not forget( )41.-Can you come and play football with me? -_. I have a lot of work to do. A. Excuse me B. I hope so C. Im afraid not D. Its a pleasure( )42. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. nice B. go

28、od C. well D. badly( )43. She doesnt feel like _ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats( )44. I have a toothache, I _ to see a dentist. A. want B. need C. should D. must( )45. -Whats the _, Judy? -I have a fever. A. wrong B. matter C. thing D. question( )46. National Day is _ October 1st

29、. A. at B. of C. in D. on( )47. -Whats the matter? _ -_ A. Im not thirsty B. She has a sore throat C. Im very sorry D. Youre wrong maybe( )48.-_ did you start singing? -Two years ago. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why( )49. It is _ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?A. the hott

30、est B. hot C. hottest D. hotter( )50. -You can go to the policeman for help. -_. A. Sure B. Its bad C. Good idea D. Youre right( )51.I have a toothache. Maybe you should see a _. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. dentist( )52. Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting? Im afraid not. A. something B

31、. nothing C. anything D. everything( )53. Excuse me, have you got any ink(墨水)? Yes, but only _. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ( )54. -May I take this book out of the reading room? -_, please read it here. A. Certainly B. Sure C. No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt( )55. “It took me nearly 40 mi

32、nutes to ride here”. “Have a drink, please. You _ be thirty.” A. will B. must C. should D. can( )56. You must look _ yourself and keep _. A. for, health B. after, health C. after, healthy D. for, healthy( )57 She _ babysit her sister this weekend. A. need to B. must C. have to D. had to( )58. Its ve

33、ry useful _ English well. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning( )59. Lu Yun is a famous people, _ here knows him. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone( )60. Dont cross the road now, you _ wait for the green lights. A. has to B. should C. can D. may ( )61. E

34、ating _ meat is bad for your health. A. too many B. much too C. many too D. too much( )62. You shouldnt eat too much _ you go to bed. A. when B. before C. after D. while( )63. People who are _ and angry must eat too much yang food. A. stressed B. stressed of C. stressed out D. stressed in( )64. You

35、dont look well. Whats wrong? _ A. It doesnt matter B. Please dont ask me C. I dont think so D. I was ill yesterday( )65. Im ill. Please give me some good _. A. advise B. advises C. advice D. advices( )66. There is _ snow here in winter. A. too many B. too much C. lot of D. much too( )67. Could you g

36、ive me a piece of paper _? A. to write B. to write down C. to write on D. to write with( )68. I dont feel _. The doctor asked me to go and see him _ three days. A. well, every B. well, each C. good, each D. good, every( )69. There is _ with your computer. A. much something wrong B. much wrong someth

37、ing C. nothing much wrong D. something wrong much( )70. Youre very tired. Youd better _. A. stop to working B. stop working C. to stop to work D. stop to work( )71.- _ is he staying here? -From Monday to Saturday. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. When( )72. Were _ this Sunday. A. go fishing B.

38、 going camp C. going shopping D. go hiking( )73. -_ are you doing for next vacation? -Im going to Tibet for a week. A. Where B. What C. How long D. Why( )74. My sister and I _ a vacation this summer. A. are taking B. is taking C. are have D. is having( )75. That piece of music sounds _. A. beautiful

39、ly B. happily C. nice D. pretty( )76. May I ask some questions _ that thing. Sure! A. of B. for C. about D. to( )77. I dont know that boy _ can dance well. A. this B. who C. what D. where( )78. He is a _ star, everyone here knows him. A. interesting B. exciting C. funny D. famous( )79. I _ you can g

40、et better soon. A. wish B. hope C. hear D. would( )80. My brother _ with his friends tomorrow if it _. A. is going to hike, wont rain B. is going hiking, doesnt rain C. will go hiking , wont rain D. goes hiking, doesnt rain( )81. My grandparents live in a village nearby. I usually go _ them once a week. A. sees B. seeing C. saw D. to see( )82. Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an anima

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