1、(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编及解析一、定语从句1You Raise Me Up is a song _ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你鼓舞了我是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人; B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。a song 是物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选B。2What kind of movies d
2、o you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwhich givesDwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意:你喜欢什么类型的电影?我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。3The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the poli
3、ce.AwhichBin whichCthatDall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。4Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one
4、指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。5 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在寻找什么?我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。6 - In a text message, 8
5、8 means Bye-bye.- And another example is F2F_ stands for face to face.AthatBwhoCwhomDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。考点:考查定语从句7 Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV? SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit
6、of reading back into the publicAwhichBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?当然这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose故选D8Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁
7、的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。【考点定位】考查关系代词。9Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.AwhichBwhereCwhatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。_ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。考点:考查定
8、语从句的用法。10What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.AwhoBwhichCwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指
9、物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。11 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目朗读者吗?当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定
10、语从句,先排除;whose的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D选项意思不合适。故应选B。12Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives.Awhich, millions ofBwho, millions ofCwhose, million ofDwho, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的
11、特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。13The book _was written by him is very interesting.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词th
12、e book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。14Music is the only thing _ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.AwhichBthatCwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故选B。15Sitting down after a walk is
13、 relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/BwhoCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。16Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the we
14、ll-known poem Nostalgia (乡愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人,曾写过著名的乡愁,于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. what什么;D. whose谁的;由题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词指的是人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导;故答案选A。17The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of musi
15、c.Awho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。18The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.AthatBwhatCwhoseDWho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
16、考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。19Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.AwhyBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指
17、代人,根据句意可知选C。20The cat _ played with you just now is _.A which; I B what; me C that; mine D who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句,先行词the cat指事物,关系词用that或which;后空意思是“我的”,未修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词:mine。故选C。考点:考查定语从句及代词的用法。21 What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong? Oh, I think it the best park
18、 I have ever visited in China.AwhichBthatCwhereDWhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:-你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样?-噢,我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知,这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常,定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时,引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。考点:考查定语从句的引导词。22Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby_needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.Atha
19、tBwhoCwhomDWhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词 hobby (爱好) 指事物,关系代词应用that或which.故选A项。考点:考查定语从句的用法23 What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:你认为柠檬怎么样?很糟糕,我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人;B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词;C.
20、 which指物;D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit,在定语从句中做主语。考点:考查关系代词的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解!24I like the teacher is strict with us.AthatBwhomCwhose【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中做主语或宾语,先行词可以是人,也可以是物;whom是关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中做宾语,先行词是人;whose的,也可以引导定语从句,后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。25 Martian Brother is the nickna
21、me for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。26Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class.AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意:Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,关系代词在定语从句
22、中作主语,故用who,故选C。27Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year?Sorry, I havent.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen【答案】B【解析】句意:你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗?对不起,我没有。此句是定语从句,先行词是watch,指物,引导词为which/that,故答案为B。28The first thing_ I did on Mothers Day was to make breakfast for her.AwhoBwhereCwhoseD
23、that【答案】D【解析】句意:我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing,谓语动词是was,to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mothers Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语,先行词the first thing是指事情,who指人的,故排除A;where在定语从句当中作状语,故排除B;whose在定语从句中作定语,故排除C,因为先行词有序数词来修饰,指物的时候关系词应该用that,故选D。点睛:考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分,会分
24、析这是一个定语从句;其次必须了解四个选项的关系词,在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。29- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/【答案】A【解析】句意:你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗? 是的,我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是film 指物,在定语从句中作主语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级
25、修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which。故选A。30“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。
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