1、（英语）中考英语定语从句解析版汇编及解析一、定语从句1You Raise Me Up is a song _ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你鼓舞了我是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。2What kind of movies d
2、o you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwhich givesDwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。3The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the poli
3、ce.AwhichBin whichCthatDall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。4Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one
4、指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。5 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你正在寻找什么？我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。6 - In a text message, 8
5、8 means Bye-bye.- And another example is F2F_ stands for face to face.AthatBwhoCwhomDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。考点：考查定语从句7 Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？ SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit
6、of reading back into the publicAwhichBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？当然这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose故选D8Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁
7、的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。【考点定位】考查关系代词。9Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.AwhichBwhereCwhatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。_ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。考点：考查定
8、语从句的用法。10What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.AwhoBwhichCwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指
9、物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。11 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目朗读者吗？当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定
10、语从句，先排除；whose的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。12Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives.Awhich, millions ofBwho, millions ofCwhose, million ofDwho, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的
11、特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。13The book _was written by him is very interesting.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词th
12、e book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。14Music is the only thing _ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.AwhichBthatCwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。15Sitting down after a walk is
13、 relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/BwhoCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。16Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the we
14、ll-known poem Nostalgia （乡愁） and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人，曾写过著名的乡愁，于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. whose谁的；由题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词指的是人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导；故答案选A。17The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of musi
15、c.Awho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。18The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.AthatBwhatCwhoseDWho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
16、考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。19Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.AwhyBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指
17、代人，根据句意可知选C。20The cat _ played with you just now is _.A which; I B what; me C that; mine D who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。故选C。考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。21 What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong? Oh， I think it the best park
18、 I have ever visited in China.AwhichBthatCwhereDWhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样？-噢，我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常，定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时，引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。考点：考查定语从句的引导词。22Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby_needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.Atha
19、tBwhoCwhomDWhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好，但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词 hobby （爱好） 指事物，关系代词应用that或which.故选A项。考点：考查定语从句的用法23 What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析：句意：你认为柠檬怎么样？很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C.
20、 which指物；D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。考点：考查关系代词的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！24I like the teacher is strict with us.AthatBwhomCwhose【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，先行词是人；whose的，也可以引导定语从句，后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。25 Martian Brother is the nickna
21、me for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。26Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class.AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意：Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，关系代词在定语从句
22、中作主语，故用who，故选C。27Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year?Sorry, I havent.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen【答案】B【解析】句意：你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗？对不起，我没有。此句是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，引导词为which/that，故答案为B。28The first thing_ I did on Mothers Day was to make breakfast for her.AwhoBwhereCwhoseD
23、that【答案】D【解析】句意：我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing，谓语动词是was，to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mothers Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语，先行词the first thing是指事情，who指人的，故排除A；where在定语从句当中作状语，故排除B；whose在定语从句中作定语，故排除C，因为先行词有序数词来修饰，指物的时候关系词应该用that，故选D。点睛：考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分，会分
24、析这是一个定语从句；其次必须了解四个选项的关系词，在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。29- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/【答案】A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级
25、修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。30“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
