2020年8月自考00015英语二真题及答案含解析.pdf

1、00015 英语（二）2020 年 8 月真题1、【单选题】、【单选题】BicycleBicycle CommutingCommutingI I maymay notnot bebe a a moviemovie star,star,best-sellingbest-selling authorauthororor millionairemillionaire whenwhen I I growgrow up,butup,but oneone thingthing willwill bebe knownknown for,for,atat leastleast locally,locally,

2、isis commutingcommuting byby bicycle.Itsbicycle.Its sadsad toto seesee howhow fewfew peoplepeople dodo eveneven thoughthough manymany could.could.LotsLots ofof peopleeagerlypeopleeagerly campaigncampaign forfor thethe reductionreduction ofof greenhousegreenhouse gases,gases,butbut bybydrivingdriving

3、 cars,theyrecars,theyre stillstill contributingcontributing toto thethe problem.problem.YouYou mightmight bebe picturingpicturingmeme asas anan extremeextreme environmentalistenvironmentalist（环保主义者）（环保主义者）,butbut ImIm notonenotone ofof thosethoseteenagersteenagers whowho wearwear shirtsshirts thatth

4、at saysay HelpHelp savesave thethe world:Recycle.world:Recycle.Actually,Actually,mymyinterestinterest inin exercise,exercise,health,health,andand fitnessfitness ledled meme tocycling.tocycling.CyclingCycling cancan helphelpyouyou loselose weight,weight,improveimprove youryour health,health,andand pr

5、eventprevent manydiseases.manydiseases.CyclingCycling alsoalsocarriescarries a a relativelyrelatively lowlow chancechance ofof injury.injury.WhileWhile beingbeing goodgood forfor youryour body,body,bicyclebicycle commutingcommuting isis alsoalso a a greatgreat wayway toto cutgreenhousecutgreenhouse

6、gases.gases.ManyManyenvironmentalistsenvironmentalists recycle,recycle,plantplant trees,trees,andand drivehybriddrivehybrid carscars（混合动力汽车）（混合动力汽车）,butbutbicyclebicycle commutingcommuting couldcould bebe eveneven moremore effectiveeffective thanallthanall ofof thosethose bined.YouYoucouldcould cutc

7、ut downdown thethe amountamount ofof greenhousegreenhouse gasesgases justbyjustby commutingcommuting byby bicyclebicycle a a fewfewtimestimes a a week.week.BicycleBicycle commutingcommuting savessaves moneymoney too.Whentoo.When youyou buybuy youryour bicyclebicycle andand thethethingsthings thattha

8、t usuallyusually gogo withwith it.it.YouYou mightmight beshockedbeshocked byby thethe cost.cost.ButBut ifif youyou thinkthinkaboutabout thethe increasinglyincreasingly highhigh gasgas prices,youprices,you willwill knowknow forfor suresure thatthat youyou cancan savesave a asignificantsignificant amo

9、untamount eacheach yearyear byby notdrivingnotdriving a a car.car.YouYou mightmight thinkthink thatthat youyoudontdont havehave timetime forfor bicyclebicycle muting.Actually,Actually,youprobablyyouprobably do.do.YouYou couldcould cutcutbackback onon youryour TVTV timetime andand pickpick upup thist

10、his activity.activity.IthelpsIthelps youyou carecare forfor thetheenvironment,environment,savesave money,money,andand mostmost importantlyimportantly getget fit.fit.I I willwill writewrite a a best-best-sellingselling bookbook onon cycling.cycling.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：C解析：全文未提及作者将要写书。文章第一段“I m

11、ay not be a movie star,best-selling author ormillionaire when I grow up.”只是提到作者长大后可能不会成为电影明星、畅销书作家或百万富翁。因此答案选 C。2、【单选题】、【单选题】BicycleBicycle CommutingCommutingI I maymay notnot bebe a a moviemovie star,star,best-sellingbest-selling authorauthororor millionairemillionaire whenwhen I I growgrow up,butu

12、p,but oneone thingthing willwill bebe knownknown for,for,atat leastleast locally,locally,isis commutingcommuting byby bicycle.Itsbicycle.Its sadsad toto seesee howhow fewfew peoplepeople dodo eveneven thoughthough manymany could.could.LotsLots ofof peopleeagerlypeopleeagerly campaigncampaign forfor

13、thethe reductionreduction ofof greenhousegreenhouse gases,gases,butbut bybydrivingdriving cars,theyrecars,theyre stillstill contributingcontributing toto thethe problem.problem.YouYou mightmight bebe picturingpicturingmeme asas anan extremeextreme environmentalistenvironmentalist（环保主义者）（环保主义者）,butbu

14、t ImIm notonenotone ofof thosethoseteenagersteenagers whowho wearwear shirtsshirts thatthat saysay HelpHelp savesave thethe world:Recycle.world:Recycle.Actually,Actually,mymyinterestinterest inin exercise,exercise,health,health,andand fitnessfitness ledled meme tocycling.tocycling.CyclingCycling can

15、can helphelpyouyou loselose weight,weight,improveimprove youryour health,health,andand preventprevent manydiseases.manydiseases.CyclingCycling alsoalsocarriescarries a a relativelyrelatively lowlow chancechance ofof injury.injury.WhileWhile beingbeing goodgood forfor youryour body,body,bicyclebicycl

16、e commutingcommuting isis alsoalso a a greatgreat wayway toto cutgreenhousecutgreenhouse gases.gases.ManyManyenvironmentalistsenvironmentalists recycle,recycle,plantplant trees,trees,andand drivehybriddrivehybrid carscars（混合动力汽车）（混合动力汽车）,butbutbicyclebicycle commutingcommuting couldcould bebe evenev

17、en moremore effectiveeffective thanallthanall ofof thosethose bined.YouYoucouldcould cutcut downdown thethe amountamount ofof greenhousegreenhouse gasesgases justbyjustby commutingcommuting byby bicyclebicycle a a fewfewtimestimes a a week.week.BicycleBicycle commutingcommuting savessaves moneymoney

18、 too.Whentoo.When youyou buybuy youryour bicyclebicycle andand thethethingsthings thatthat usuallyusually gogo withwith it.it.YouYou mightmight beshockedbeshocked byby thethe cost.cost.ButBut ifif youyou thinkthinkaboutabout thethe increasinglyincreasingly highhigh gasgas prices,youprices,you willwi

19、ll knowknow forfor suresure thatthat youyou cancan savesave a asignificantsignificant amountamount eacheach yearyear byby notdrivingnotdriving a a car.car.YouYou mightmight thinkthink thatthat youyoudontdont havehave timetime forfor bicyclebicycle muting.Actually,Actually,youprobablyyouprobably do.d

20、o.YouYou couldcould cutcutbackback onon youryour TVTV timetime andand pickpick upup thisthis activity.activity.IthelpsIthelps youyou carecare forfor thetheenvironment,environment,savesave money,money,andand mostmost importantlyimportantly getget fit.fit.ManyMany locallocal peoplepeoplecommutecommute

21、 byby bicycle.bicycle.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：B解析：根据文章第一段“Its sad to see how few people do even thoughmanycould.”可知很少当地人骑自行车上下班。因此题干说法错误，答案选 B。3、【单选题】、【单选题】BicycleBicycle CommutingCommutingI I maymay notnot bebe a a moviemovie star,star,best-sellingbest-selling authorauthororor millionairemillion

22、aire whenwhen I I growgrow up,butup,but oneone thingthing willwill bebe knownknown for,for,atat leastleast locally,locally,isis commutingcommuting byby bicycle.Itsbicycle.Its sadsad toto seesee howhow fewfew peoplepeople dodo eveneven thoughthough manymany could.could.LotsLots ofof peopleeagerlypeop

23、leeagerly campaigncampaign forfor thethe reductionreduction ofof greenhousegreenhouse gases,gases,butbut bybydrivingdriving cars,theyrecars,theyre stillstill contributingcontributing toto thethe problem.problem.YouYou mightmight bebe picturingpicturingmeme asas anan extremeextreme environmentalisten

24、vironmentalist（环保主义者）（环保主义者）,butbut ImIm notonenotone ofof thosethoseteenagersteenagers whowho wearwear shirtsshirts thatthat saysay HelpHelp savesave thethe world:Recycle.world:Recycle.Actually,Actually,mymyinterestinterest inin exercise,exercise,health,health,andand fitnessfitness ledled meme tocy

25、cling.tocycling.CyclingCycling cancan helphelpyouyou loselose weight,weight,improveimprove youryour health,health,andand preventprevent manydiseases.manydiseases.CyclingCycling alsoalsocarriescarries a a relativelyrelatively lowlow chancechance ofof injury.injury.WhileWhile beingbeing goodgood forfo

26、r youryour body,body,bicyclebicycle commutingcommuting isis alsoalso a a greatgreat wayway toto cutgreenhousecutgreenhouse gases.gases.ManyManyenvironmentalistsenvironmentalists recycle,recycle,plantplant trees,trees,andand drivehybriddrivehybrid carscars（混合动力汽车）（混合动力汽车）,butbutbicyclebicycle commuti

27、ngcommuting couldcould bebe eveneven moremore effectiveeffective thanallthanall ofof thosethose bined.YouYoucouldcould cutcut downdown thethe amountamount ofof greenhousegreenhouse gasesgases justbyjustby commutingcommuting byby bicyclebicycle a a fewfewtimestimes a a week.week.BicycleBicycle commut

28、ingcommuting savessaves moneymoney too.Whentoo.When youyou buybuy youryour bicyclebicycle andand thethethingsthings thatthat usuallyusually gogo withwith it.it.YouYou mightmight beshockedbeshocked byby thethe cost.cost.ButBut ifif youyou thinkthinkaboutabout thethe increasinglyincreasingly highhigh

29、gasgas prices,youprices,you willwill knowknow forfor suresure thatthat youyou cancan savesave a asignificantsignificant amountamount eacheach yearyear byby notdrivingnotdriving a a car.car.YouYou mightmight thinkthink thatthat youyoudontdont havehave timetime forfor bicyclebicycle muting.Actually,Ac

30、tually,youprobablyyouprobably do.do.YouYou couldcould cutcutbackback onon youryour TVTV timetime andand pickpick upup thisthis activity.activity.IthelpsIthelps youyou carecare forfor thetheenvironment,environment,savesave money,money,andand mostmost importantlyimportantly getget fit.fit.I I amam dev

31、oteddevoted totoenvironmentalenvironmental protection.protection.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：B解析：根据文章第二段“Actually,my interest in exercise,health,and fitnessled me tocycling.”可知作者选择骑自行车是对锻炼、健康和健身有兴趣，而不是致力于环境保护。因此题干说法错误，答案选 B。4、【单选题】、【单选题】BicycleBicycle CommutingCommutingI I maymay notnot bebe a a movi

32、emovie star,star,best-sellingbest-selling authorauthororor millionairemillionaire whenwhen I I growgrow up,butup,but oneone thingthing willwill bebe knownknown for,for,atat leastleast locally,locally,isis commutingcommuting byby bicycle.Itsbicycle.Its sadsad toto seesee howhow fewfew peoplepeople do

33、do eveneven thoughthough manymany could.could.LotsLots ofof peopleeagerlypeopleeagerly campaigncampaign forfor thethe reductionreduction ofof greenhousegreenhouse gases,gases,butbut bybydrivingdriving cars,theyrecars,theyre stillstill contributingcontributing toto thethe problem.problem.YouYou might

34、might bebe picturingpicturingmeme asas anan extremeextreme environmentalistenvironmentalist（环保主义者）（环保主义者）,butbut ImIm notonenotone ofof thosethoseteenagersteenagers whowho wearwear shirtsshirts thatthat saysay HelpHelp savesave thethe world:Recycle.world:Recycle.Actually,Actually,mymyinterestinteres

35、t inin exercise,exercise,health,health,andand fitnessfitness ledled meme tocycling.tocycling.CyclingCycling cancan helphelpyouyou loselose weight,weight,improveimprove youryour health,health,andand preventprevent manydiseases.manydiseases.CyclingCycling alsoalsocarriescarries a a relativelyrelativel

36、y lowlow chancechance ofof injury.injury.WhileWhile beingbeing goodgood forfor youryour body,body,bicyclebicycle commutingcommuting isis alsoalso a a greatgreat wayway toto cutgreenhousecutgreenhouse gases.gases.ManyManyenvironmentalistsenvironmentalists recycle,recycle,plantplant trees,trees,andand

37、 drivehybriddrivehybrid carscars（混合动力汽车）（混合动力汽车）,butbutbicyclebicycle commutingcommuting couldcould bebe eveneven moremore effectiveeffective thanallthanall ofof thosethose bined.YouYoucouldcould cutcut downdown thethe amountamount ofof greenhousegreenhouse gasesgases justbyjustby commutingcommuting

38、 byby bicyclebicycle a a fewfewtimestimes a a week.week.BicycleBicycle commutingcommuting savessaves moneymoney too.Whentoo.When youyou buybuy youryour bicyclebicycle andand thethethingsthings thatthat usuallyusually gogo withwith it.it.YouYou mightmight beshockedbeshocked byby thethe cost.cost.ButB

39、ut ifif youyou thinkthinkaboutabout thethe increasinglyincreasingly highhigh gasgas prices,youprices,you willwill knowknow forfor suresure thatthat youyou cancan savesave a asignificantsignificant amountamount eacheach yearyear byby notdrivingnotdriving a a car.car.YouYou mightmight thinkthink thatt

40、hat youyoudontdont havehave timetime forfor bicyclebicycle muting.Actually,Actually,youprobablyyouprobably do.do.YouYou couldcould cutcutbackback onon youryour TVTV timetime andand pickpick upup thisthis activity.activity.IthelpsIthelps youyou carecare forfor thetheenvironment,environment,savesave m

41、oney,money,andand mostmost importantlyimportantly getget fit.fit.I I startedstarted cyclingcycling totoimproveimprove mymy health.health.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：A解析：根据文章第二段“Actually,my interest in exercise,health,and fitnessled me tocycling.”和第三段“.improve yourhealth.”可知作者是对锻炼、健康和健身有兴趣，认为骑自行车可以改善身

42、体健康，所以开始骑自行车的。因此题干说法正确，答案选 A。5、【单选题】、【单选题】BicycleBicycle CommutingCommutingI I maymay notnot bebe a a moviemovie star,star,best-sellingbest-selling authorauthororor millionairemillionaire whenwhen I I growgrow up,butup,but oneone thingthing willwill bebe knownknown for,for,atat leastleast locally,lo

43、cally,isis commutingcommuting byby bicycle.Itsbicycle.Its sadsad toto seesee howhow fewfew peoplepeople dodo eveneven thoughthough manymany could.could.LotsLots ofof peopleeagerlypeopleeagerly campaigncampaign forfor thethe reductionreduction ofof greenhousegreenhouse gases,gases,butbut bybydrivingd

44、riving cars,theyrecars,theyre stillstill contributingcontributing toto thethe problem.problem.YouYou mightmight bebe picturingpicturingmeme asas anan extremeextreme environmentalistenvironmentalist（环保主义者）（环保主义者）,butbut ImIm notonenotone ofof thosethoseteenagersteenagers whowho wearwear shirtsshirts

45、thatthat saysay HelpHelp savesave thethe world:Recycle.world:Recycle.Actually,Actually,mymyinterestinterest inin exercise,exercise,health,health,andand fitnessfitness ledled meme tocycling.tocycling.CyclingCycling cancan helphelpyouyou loselose weight,weight,improveimprove youryour health,health,and

46、and preventprevent manydiseases.manydiseases.CyclingCycling alsoalsocarriescarries a a relativelyrelatively lowlow chancechance ofof injury.injury.WhileWhile beingbeing goodgood forfor youryour body,body,bicyclebicycle commutingcommuting isis alsoalso a a greatgreat wayway toto cutgreenhousecutgreen

47、house gases.gases.ManyManyenvironmentalistsenvironmentalists recycle,recycle,plantplant trees,trees,andand drivehybriddrivehybrid carscars（混合动力汽车）（混合动力汽车）,butbutbicyclebicycle commutingcommuting couldcould bebe eveneven moremore effectiveeffective thanallthanall ofof thosethose bined.YouYoucouldcoul

48、d cutcut downdown thethe amountamount ofof greenhousegreenhouse gasesgases justbyjustby commutingcommuting byby bicyclebicycle a a fewfewtimestimes a a week.week.BicycleBicycle commutingcommuting savessaves moneymoney too.Whentoo.When youyou buybuy youryour bicyclebicycle andand thethethingsthings t

49、hatthat usuallyusually gogo withwith it.it.YouYou mightmight beshockedbeshocked byby thethe cost.cost.ButBut ifif youyou thinkthinkaboutabout thethe increasinglyincreasingly highhigh gasgas prices,youprices,you willwill knowknow forfor suresure thatthat youyou cancan savesave a asignificantsignifica

50、nt amountamount eacheach yearyear byby notdrivingnotdriving a a car.car.YouYou mightmight thinkthink thatthat youyoudontdont havehave timetime forfor bicyclebicycle muting.Actually,Actually,youprobablyyouprobably do.do.YouYou couldcould cutcutbackback onon youryour TVTV timetime andand pickpick upup