1、00015 英语（二）2020 年 8 月真题1、【单选题】、【单选题】BicycleBicycle CommutingCommutingI I maymay notnot bebe a a moviemovie star,star,best-sellingbest-selling authorauthororor millionairemillionaire whenwhen I I growgrow up,butup,but oneone thingthing willwill bebe knownknown for,for,atat leastleast locally,locally,
2、isis commutingcommuting byby bicycle.Itsbicycle.Its sadsad toto seesee howhow fewfew peoplepeople dodo eveneven thoughthough manymany could.could.LotsLots ofof peopleeagerlypeopleeagerly campaigncampaign forfor thethe reductionreduction ofof greenhousegreenhouse gases,gases,butbut bybydrivingdriving
3、 cars,theyrecars,theyre stillstill contributingcontributing toto thethe problem.problem.YouYou mightmight bebe picturingpicturingmeme asas anan extremeextreme environmentalistenvironmentalist（环保主义者）（环保主义者）,butbut ImIm notonenotone ofof thosethoseteenagersteenagers whowho wearwear shirtsshirts thatth
4、at saysay HelpHelp savesave thethe world:Recycle.world:Recycle.Actually,Actually,mymyinterestinterest inin exercise,exercise,health,health,andand fitnessfitness ledled meme tocycling.tocycling.CyclingCycling cancan helphelpyouyou loselose weight,weight,improveimprove youryour health,health,andand pr
5、eventprevent manydiseases.manydiseases.CyclingCycling alsoalsocarriescarries a a relativelyrelatively lowlow chancechance ofof injury.injury.WhileWhile beingbeing goodgood forfor youryour body,body,bicyclebicycle commutingcommuting isis alsoalso a a greatgreat wayway toto cutgreenhousecutgreenhouse
6、gases.gases.ManyManyenvironmentalistsenvironmentalists recycle,recycle,plantplant trees,trees,andand drivehybriddrivehybrid carscars（混合动力汽车）（混合动力汽车）,butbutbicyclebicycle commutingcommuting couldcould bebe eveneven moremore effectiveeffective thanallthanall ofof thosethose bined.YouYoucouldcould cutc
7、ut downdown thethe amountamount ofof greenhousegreenhouse gasesgases justbyjustby commutingcommuting byby bicyclebicycle a a fewfewtimestimes a a week.week.BicycleBicycle commutingcommuting savessaves moneymoney too.Whentoo.When youyou buybuy youryour bicyclebicycle andand thethethingsthings thattha
8、t usuallyusually gogo withwith it.it.YouYou mightmight beshockedbeshocked byby thethe cost.cost.ButBut ifif youyou thinkthinkaboutabout thethe increasinglyincreasingly highhigh gasgas prices,youprices,you willwill knowknow forfor suresure thatthat youyou cancan savesave a asignificantsignificant amo
9、untamount eacheach yearyear byby notdrivingnotdriving a a car.car.YouYou mightmight thinkthink thatthat youyoudontdont havehave timetime forfor bicyclebicycle muting.Actually,Actually,youprobablyyouprobably do.do.YouYou couldcould cutcutbackback onon youryour TVTV timetime andand pickpick upup thist
10、his activity.activity.IthelpsIthelps youyou carecare forfor thetheenvironment,environment,savesave money,money,andand mostmost importantlyimportantly getget fit.fit.I I willwill writewrite a a best-best-sellingselling bookbook onon cycling.cycling.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：C解析：全文未提及作者将要写书。文章第一段“I m
11、ay not be a movie star,best-selling author ormillionaire when I grow up.”只是提到作者长大后可能不会成为电影明星、畅销书作家或百万富翁。因此答案选 C。2、【单选题】、【单选题】BicycleBicycle CommutingCommutingI I maymay notnot bebe a a moviemovie star,star,best-sellingbest-selling authorauthororor millionairemillionaire whenwhen I I growgrow up,butu
12、p,but oneone thingthing willwill bebe knownknown for,for,atat leastleast locally,locally,isis commutingcommuting byby bicycle.Itsbicycle.Its sadsad toto seesee howhow fewfew peoplepeople dodo eveneven thoughthough manymany could.could.LotsLots ofof peopleeagerlypeopleeagerly campaigncampaign forfor
13、thethe reductionreduction ofof greenhousegreenhouse gases,gases,butbut bybydrivingdriving cars,theyrecars,theyre stillstill contributingcontributing toto thethe problem.problem.YouYou mightmight bebe picturingpicturingmeme asas anan extremeextreme environmentalistenvironmentalist（环保主义者）（环保主义者）,butbu
14、t ImIm notonenotone ofof thosethoseteenagersteenagers whowho wearwear shirtsshirts thatthat saysay HelpHelp savesave thethe world:Recycle.world:Recycle.Actually,Actually,mymyinterestinterest inin exercise,exercise,health,health,andand fitnessfitness ledled meme tocycling.tocycling.CyclingCycling can
15、can helphelpyouyou loselose weight,weight,improveimprove youryour health,health,andand preventprevent manydiseases.manydiseases.CyclingCycling alsoalsocarriescarries a a relativelyrelatively lowlow chancechance ofof injury.injury.WhileWhile beingbeing goodgood forfor youryour body,body,bicyclebicycl
16、e commutingcommuting isis alsoalso a a greatgreat wayway toto cutgreenhousecutgreenhouse gases.gases.ManyManyenvironmentalistsenvironmentalists recycle,recycle,plantplant trees,trees,andand drivehybriddrivehybrid carscars（混合动力汽车）（混合动力汽车）,butbutbicyclebicycle commutingcommuting couldcould bebe evenev
17、en moremore effectiveeffective thanallthanall ofof thosethose bined.YouYoucouldcould cutcut downdown thethe amountamount ofof greenhousegreenhouse gasesgases justbyjustby commutingcommuting byby bicyclebicycle a a fewfewtimestimes a a week.week.BicycleBicycle commutingcommuting savessaves moneymoney
18、 too.Whentoo.When youyou buybuy youryour bicyclebicycle andand thethethingsthings thatthat usuallyusually gogo withwith it.it.YouYou mightmight beshockedbeshocked byby thethe cost.cost.ButBut ifif youyou thinkthinkaboutabout thethe increasinglyincreasingly highhigh gasgas prices,youprices,you willwi
19、ll knowknow forfor suresure thatthat youyou cancan savesave a asignificantsignificant amountamount eacheach yearyear byby notdrivingnotdriving a a car.car.YouYou mightmight thinkthink thatthat youyoudontdont havehave timetime forfor bicyclebicycle muting.Actually,Actually,youprobablyyouprobably do.d
20、o.YouYou couldcould cutcutbackback onon youryour TVTV timetime andand pickpick upup thisthis activity.activity.IthelpsIthelps youyou carecare forfor thetheenvironment,environment,savesave money,money,andand mostmost importantlyimportantly getget fit.fit.ManyMany locallocal peoplepeoplecommutecommute
21、 byby bicycle.bicycle.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：B解析：根据文章第一段“Its sad to see how few people do even thoughmanycould.”可知很少当地人骑自行车上下班。因此题干说法错误，答案选 B。3、【单选题】、【单选题】BicycleBicycle CommutingCommutingI I maymay notnot bebe a a moviemovie star,star,best-sellingbest-selling authorauthororor millionairemillion
22、aire whenwhen I I growgrow up,butup,but oneone thingthing willwill bebe knownknown for,for,atat leastleast locally,locally,isis commutingcommuting byby bicycle.Itsbicycle.Its sadsad toto seesee howhow fewfew peoplepeople dodo eveneven thoughthough manymany could.could.LotsLots ofof peopleeagerlypeop
23、leeagerly campaigncampaign forfor thethe reductionreduction ofof greenhousegreenhouse gases,gases,butbut bybydrivingdriving cars,theyrecars,theyre stillstill contributingcontributing toto thethe problem.problem.YouYou mightmight bebe picturingpicturingmeme asas anan extremeextreme environmentalisten
24、vironmentalist（环保主义者）（环保主义者）,butbut ImIm notonenotone ofof thosethoseteenagersteenagers whowho wearwear shirtsshirts thatthat saysay HelpHelp savesave thethe world:Recycle.world:Recycle.Actually,Actually,mymyinterestinterest inin exercise,exercise,health,health,andand fitnessfitness ledled meme tocy
25、cling.tocycling.CyclingCycling cancan helphelpyouyou loselose weight,weight,improveimprove youryour health,health,andand preventprevent manydiseases.manydiseases.CyclingCycling alsoalsocarriescarries a a relativelyrelatively lowlow chancechance ofof injury.injury.WhileWhile beingbeing goodgood forfo
26、r youryour body,body,bicyclebicycle commutingcommuting isis alsoalso a a greatgreat wayway toto cutgreenhousecutgreenhouse gases.gases.ManyManyenvironmentalistsenvironmentalists recycle,recycle,plantplant trees,trees,andand drivehybriddrivehybrid carscars（混合动力汽车）（混合动力汽车）,butbutbicyclebicycle commuti
27、ngcommuting couldcould bebe eveneven moremore effectiveeffective thanallthanall ofof thosethose bined.YouYoucouldcould cutcut downdown thethe amountamount ofof greenhousegreenhouse gasesgases justbyjustby commutingcommuting byby bicyclebicycle a a fewfewtimestimes a a week.week.BicycleBicycle commut
28、ingcommuting savessaves moneymoney too.Whentoo.When youyou buybuy youryour bicyclebicycle andand thethethingsthings thatthat usuallyusually gogo withwith it.it.YouYou mightmight beshockedbeshocked byby thethe cost.cost.ButBut ifif youyou thinkthinkaboutabout thethe increasinglyincreasingly highhigh
29、gasgas prices,youprices,you willwill knowknow forfor suresure thatthat youyou cancan savesave a asignificantsignificant amountamount eacheach yearyear byby notdrivingnotdriving a a car.car.YouYou mightmight thinkthink thatthat youyoudontdont havehave timetime forfor bicyclebicycle muting.Actually,Ac
30、tually,youprobablyyouprobably do.do.YouYou couldcould cutcutbackback onon youryour TVTV timetime andand pickpick upup thisthis activity.activity.IthelpsIthelps youyou carecare forfor thetheenvironment,environment,savesave money,money,andand mostmost importantlyimportantly getget fit.fit.I I amam dev
31、oteddevoted totoenvironmentalenvironmental protection.protection.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：B解析：根据文章第二段“Actually,my interest in exercise,health,and fitnessled me tocycling.”可知作者选择骑自行车是对锻炼、健康和健身有兴趣，而不是致力于环境保护。因此题干说法错误，答案选 B。4、【单选题】、【单选题】BicycleBicycle CommutingCommutingI I maymay notnot bebe a a movi
32、emovie star,star,best-sellingbest-selling authorauthororor millionairemillionaire whenwhen I I growgrow up,butup,but oneone thingthing willwill bebe knownknown for,for,atat leastleast locally,locally,isis commutingcommuting byby bicycle.Itsbicycle.Its sadsad toto seesee howhow fewfew peoplepeople do
33、do eveneven thoughthough manymany could.could.LotsLots ofof peopleeagerlypeopleeagerly campaigncampaign forfor thethe reductionreduction ofof greenhousegreenhouse gases,gases,butbut bybydrivingdriving cars,theyrecars,theyre stillstill contributingcontributing toto thethe problem.problem.YouYou might
34、might bebe picturingpicturingmeme asas anan extremeextreme environmentalistenvironmentalist（环保主义者）（环保主义者）,butbut ImIm notonenotone ofof thosethoseteenagersteenagers whowho wearwear shirtsshirts thatthat saysay HelpHelp savesave thethe world:Recycle.world:Recycle.Actually,Actually,mymyinterestinteres
35、t inin exercise,exercise,health,health,andand fitnessfitness ledled meme tocycling.tocycling.CyclingCycling cancan helphelpyouyou loselose weight,weight,improveimprove youryour health,health,andand preventprevent manydiseases.manydiseases.CyclingCycling alsoalsocarriescarries a a relativelyrelativel
36、y lowlow chancechance ofof injury.injury.WhileWhile beingbeing goodgood forfor youryour body,body,bicyclebicycle commutingcommuting isis alsoalso a a greatgreat wayway toto cutgreenhousecutgreenhouse gases.gases.ManyManyenvironmentalistsenvironmentalists recycle,recycle,plantplant trees,trees,andand
37、 drivehybriddrivehybrid carscars（混合动力汽车）（混合动力汽车）,butbutbicyclebicycle commutingcommuting couldcould bebe eveneven moremore effectiveeffective thanallthanall ofof thosethose bined.YouYoucouldcould cutcut downdown thethe amountamount ofof greenhousegreenhouse gasesgases justbyjustby commutingcommuting
38、 byby bicyclebicycle a a fewfewtimestimes a a week.week.BicycleBicycle commutingcommuting savessaves moneymoney too.Whentoo.When youyou buybuy youryour bicyclebicycle andand thethethingsthings thatthat usuallyusually gogo withwith it.it.YouYou mightmight beshockedbeshocked byby thethe cost.cost.ButB
39、ut ifif youyou thinkthinkaboutabout thethe increasinglyincreasingly highhigh gasgas prices,youprices,you willwill knowknow forfor suresure thatthat youyou cancan savesave a asignificantsignificant amountamount eacheach yearyear byby notdrivingnotdriving a a car.car.YouYou mightmight thinkthink thatt
40、hat youyoudontdont havehave timetime forfor bicyclebicycle muting.Actually,Actually,youprobablyyouprobably do.do.YouYou couldcould cutcutbackback onon youryour TVTV timetime andand pickpick upup thisthis activity.activity.IthelpsIthelps youyou carecare forfor thetheenvironment,environment,savesave m
41、oney,money,andand mostmost importantlyimportantly getget fit.fit.I I startedstarted cyclingcycling totoimproveimprove mymy health.health.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：A解析：根据文章第二段“Actually,my interest in exercise,health,and fitnessled me tocycling.”和第三段“.improve yourhealth.”可知作者是对锻炼、健康和健身有兴趣，认为骑自行车可以改善身
42、体健康，所以开始骑自行车的。因此题干说法正确，答案选 A。5、【单选题】、【单选题】BicycleBicycle CommutingCommutingI I maymay notnot bebe a a moviemovie star,star,best-sellingbest-selling authorauthororor millionairemillionaire whenwhen I I growgrow up,butup,but oneone thingthing willwill bebe knownknown for,for,atat leastleast locally,lo
43、cally,isis commutingcommuting byby bicycle.Itsbicycle.Its sadsad toto seesee howhow fewfew peoplepeople dodo eveneven thoughthough manymany could.could.LotsLots ofof peopleeagerlypeopleeagerly campaigncampaign forfor thethe reductionreduction ofof greenhousegreenhouse gases,gases,butbut bybydrivingd
44、riving cars,theyrecars,theyre stillstill contributingcontributing toto thethe problem.problem.YouYou mightmight bebe picturingpicturingmeme asas anan extremeextreme environmentalistenvironmentalist（环保主义者）（环保主义者）,butbut ImIm notonenotone ofof thosethoseteenagersteenagers whowho wearwear shirtsshirts
45、thatthat saysay HelpHelp savesave thethe world:Recycle.world:Recycle.Actually,Actually,mymyinterestinterest inin exercise,exercise,health,health,andand fitnessfitness ledled meme tocycling.tocycling.CyclingCycling cancan helphelpyouyou loselose weight,weight,improveimprove youryour health,health,and
46、and preventprevent manydiseases.manydiseases.CyclingCycling alsoalsocarriescarries a a relativelyrelatively lowlow chancechance ofof injury.injury.WhileWhile beingbeing goodgood forfor youryour body,body,bicyclebicycle commutingcommuting isis alsoalso a a greatgreat wayway toto cutgreenhousecutgreen
47、house gases.gases.ManyManyenvironmentalistsenvironmentalists recycle,recycle,plantplant trees,trees,andand drivehybriddrivehybrid carscars（混合动力汽车）（混合动力汽车）,butbutbicyclebicycle commutingcommuting couldcould bebe eveneven moremore effectiveeffective thanallthanall ofof thosethose bined.YouYoucouldcoul
48、d cutcut downdown thethe amountamount ofof greenhousegreenhouse gasesgases justbyjustby commutingcommuting byby bicyclebicycle a a fewfewtimestimes a a week.week.BicycleBicycle commutingcommuting savessaves moneymoney too.Whentoo.When youyou buybuy youryour bicyclebicycle andand thethethingsthings t
49、hatthat usuallyusually gogo withwith it.it.YouYou mightmight beshockedbeshocked byby thethe cost.cost.ButBut ifif youyou thinkthinkaboutabout thethe increasinglyincreasingly highhigh gasgas prices,youprices,you willwill knowknow forfor suresure thatthat youyou cancan savesave a asignificantsignifica
50、nt amountamount eacheach yearyear byby notdrivingnotdriving a a car.car.YouYou mightmight thinkthink thatthat youyoudontdont havehave timetime forfor bicyclebicycle muting.Actually,Actually,youprobablyyouprobably do.do.YouYou couldcould cutcutbackback onon youryour TVTV timetime andand pickpick upup
