Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、UNIT 3 单词讲解 fitness n.健康；健壮；适合近义词：healthfit v.适合eg：健康对长寿很重要。Fitness is important for a long life soccer n.足球；足球运动近义词：footballeg：他对踢足球很入迷。He is addicted to playing soccer.stadium 体育场；运动场近义词：eg：这个著名的建筑设计师设计了这个体育场。The famous architect designed the stadium.boxing n.拳击（运动）boxer n.拳击手box v.拳击 n.盒子eg：他们被拳击

2、比赛所吸引。They were attracted by the boxing match.badminton n.羽毛球运动eg：孩子们正在外面打羽毛球。The kids are playing badminton outside.marathon n.马拉松赛跑eg：为了赢得马拉松比赛，你应该制定明确的目标和计划。In order to win a marathon,you should make clear goals and schedule.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动eg：那个人正在足球项目中挑战他自己。That guy is challenging himself i

3、n the soccer e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come across 偶然发现come back 回来come by 经过，拜访come down 下降，崩塌come on 开始，进行eg：她等了很久，公交车才到达。She waited for a long time before the bus came along.ski 滑雪的 vi.滑雪eg：他正在体育场里滑雪。He is skiing in the stadium.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人eg：明天那个专家将主持一场盛会。The expert will host an importa

4、nt event tomorrow.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪track and field 田径eg：我沿着跑道尽我最快的速度跑。I run along the track as fast as I could.gym n.健身房；体育馆gymnastics n.体操（训练）eg：有很多人正在体育馆里运动。There are many people exercising in the gym.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决eg：他算出了黑板上的数学题。He worked out the maths problem on the blackboard.

5、sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗eg：在去上学的路上，我出了很多汗。I sweat a lot on my way to school.make it 获得成功；准时到达eg：跑完马拉松全程是一个巨大的挑战，但他最终做到了。Running the full marathon was a huge challenge,but he made it in the end.legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说fiction n.小说tale n.传说eg：这是一个有关古代皇帝的传说。This is a legend about an ancient empe

6、ror.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿eg：他是学校羽毛球队的运动员。He is a athlete on the school badminton team.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握eg：这条狗和他的主人很亲密。The dog is very close to his master.eg：这个拳击大师拿过很多奖项。The boxing master has won many awards.set an example 树立榜样eg：父母应该给孩子树立树立一个好的榜样。Parents should set a good example for their child

7、ren.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸eg：那个运动员因为优秀的表现而获得了荣誉。The athlete got an honor for his excellent behavior.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美glory in 以.为荣eg：他们以加入这个足球队为荣。They glory in joining the soccer team.medal n.奖章；勋章gold medal 金牌silver medal 银牌bronze medal 铜牌eg：他期待能赢得金牌。He looks forward to winning the gold medal.champion n.

8、冠军；优胜者 championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号eg：法国足球队成为2018年世界杯冠军。The French football team became the champion of the 2018 World Cup.determination n.决心；决定 determine v.决定 determine on sth./determine to do sth.决定某事/决定做某事eg：他决定要去主持这个正式的会议。He determines to host the official meeting.apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片fall apart 破裂

9、；破碎；崩溃apart from 除.之外（还）break apart 使.分解开eg：这个老城堡正在土崩瓦解。The old castle is falling apart.injury n.伤害；损伤injure vt.使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的do an injury to 伤害.eg：他的行为将会损害公司名誉。His behavior will injure(do an injury to)the honor of the company.captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长eg：他是羽毛球队的队长。He is the captain of the b

10、adminton team.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气eg：无论遇到什么困难，永远也不要失去信心和放弃。No matter what difficulties you meet,never lose heart and give up.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的grace n.优美，优雅；体面eg：他更喜欢那个优雅的芭蕾舞者。He prefers the graceful ballet dancer.strength n.力量；体力strengthen v.加强，加固相同的构词法：n.+en=v.threatthreaten 威胁 heightheighten 提高fr

11、ightfrighten 使惊吓eg：拳击运动员需要通过运动来加强身体。Boxers need to strengthen their bodies through exercise.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）fail v.失败eg：多么惨重的失败啊！What a terrible failure!give up 放弃；投降eg：他已经决定戒烟，而且最终做到了。He had determined to give up smoking,and finally made pete vi.竞争；对抗competition n.竞争，比赛compete with/against sb

12、.for sth.与某人竞争某事或某物eg：他是体育场里这场滑雪比赛的主办人。He was the host of the ski competition at the stadium.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚相关短语：make out 理解，看清make up 弥补，编造，化妆eg：你的梦想最终会有意义的。Your dreams will make sense in the end.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretend to do sth 假装做某事eg：他假装很开心，但其实他很难过。He pretends to be happy,but actua

13、lly he is really sad.even if/though 即使；虽然eg：他尝试着算出那道题，即使它很难。He tries to work out the problem,even though it was difficult.million num.一百万millionaire n.富豪，百万富翁billion num.十亿eg：从运动员到世界冠军，他付出了数以百万计的努力。From athlete to world champion,he has put in millions of efforts.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子cheat

14、at sth.在某事上作弊cheat on sb.欺骗某人eg：如果你在马拉松项目上作弊是不会拿到奖牌的。You wont get a medal if you cheat at the marathon.audience n.观众；听众eg：看到他没有放弃，体育场里的观众都兴奋了。The audiencws in the stadium were excited to see that he did not give up.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的negative adj.消极的；负面的；悲观的；否定的eg：那个大师积极和外向的性格给他的学生树立了榜样。The

15、 masters positive and outgoing personality set an example to his students.slim adj.苗条的；单薄的同义词：thin eg：许多青少年的女生想要一个苗条的身材。Many teenage girls want a slim body.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食go on a diet 节食，减肥eg：为了变得苗条，健康的日常饮食非常重要。In order to become slim,a healthy diet is very important.make a difference 有作用或影响v

16、jk eg：科技在很大程度上改变了我们的生活。Technology has made a great difference in our lives.rather adv.相当；有点儿rather than 而不是would rather.than.宁可.而不.eg：那里有一间相当棒的温室。Theres a rather amazing greenhouse there.eg：我宁愿多运动也不要节食。Id rather do more exercise than go on a diet.push-up n.（especially NAmE）俯卧撑eg：他教我们怎么做俯卧撑。He taught

17、 us how to do push-ups.cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cut down 砍倒cut back 削减cut off 打断，停止eg：那个女孩为了训练而停止了吃垃圾食品。The girl cut out junk food forher training.now and then 有时；偶尔同义词：sometimes;at times;from time to timeeg：他现在还时不时地去打羽毛球。He still plays badminton now and pare with/to 与比较eg：比起她姐姐，她要更苗条一点。Compared to her sister,she is slimmer.jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑eg：慢跑有利于健康。Jogging is good for fitness.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安stressful adj.紧张的，压力大的eg：压力不是你丧失信心的理由。Stress is not a reason to lose heart.error n.错误；差错eg：犯错误并不等于失败。Making errors is not the same as failure.