Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词(ppt课件)-2023新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

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1、UNIT 3 单词讲解 fitness n.健康;健壮;适合近义词:healthfit v.适合eg:健康对长寿很重要。Fitness is important for a long life soccer n.足球;足球运动近义词:footballeg:他对踢足球很入迷。He is addicted to playing soccer.stadium 体育场;运动场近义词:eg:这个著名的建筑设计师设计了这个体育场。The famous architect designed the stadium.boxing n.拳击(运动)boxer n.拳击手box v.拳击 n.盒子eg:他们被拳击

2、比赛所吸引。They were attracted by the boxing match.badminton n.羽毛球运动eg:孩子们正在外面打羽毛球。The kids are playing badminton outside.marathon n.马拉松赛跑eg:为了赢得马拉松比赛,你应该制定明确的目标和计划。In order to win a marathon,you should make clear goals and schedule.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动eg:那个人正在足球项目中挑战他自己。That guy is challenging himself i

3、n the soccer e along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快come across 偶然发现come back 回来come by 经过,拜访come down 下降,崩塌come on 开始,进行eg:她等了很久,公交车才到达。She waited for a long time before the bus came along.ski 滑雪的 vi.滑雪eg:他正在体育场里滑雪。He is skiing in the stadium.host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人eg:明天那个专家将主持一场盛会。The expert will host an importa

4、nt event tomorrow.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪track and field 田径eg:我沿着跑道尽我最快的速度跑。I run along the track as fast as I could.gym n.健身房;体育馆gymnastics n.体操(训练)eg:有很多人正在体育馆里运动。There are many people exercising in the gym.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决eg:他算出了黑板上的数学题。He worked out the maths problem on the blackboard.

5、sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水;出汗eg:在去上学的路上,我出了很多汗。I sweat a lot on my way to school.make it 获得成功;准时到达eg:跑完马拉松全程是一个巨大的挑战,但他最终做到了。Running the full marathon was a huge challenge,but he made it in the end.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说fiction n.小说tale n.传说eg:这是一个有关古代皇帝的传说。This is a legend about an ancient empe

6、ror.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿eg:他是学校羽毛球队的运动员。He is a athlete on the school badminton team.master n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握eg:这条狗和他的主人很亲密。The dog is very close to his master.eg:这个拳击大师拿过很多奖项。The boxing master has won many awards.set an example 树立榜样eg:父母应该给孩子树立树立一个好的榜样。Parents should set a good example for their child

7、ren.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸eg:那个运动员因为优秀的表现而获得了荣誉。The athlete got an honor for his excellent behavior.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美glory in 以.为荣eg:他们以加入这个足球队为荣。They glory in joining the soccer team.medal n.奖章;勋章gold medal 金牌silver medal 银牌bronze medal 铜牌eg:他期待能赢得金牌。He looks forward to winning the gold medal.champion n.

8、冠军;优胜者 championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号eg:法国足球队成为2018年世界杯冠军。The French football team became the champion of the 2018 World Cup.determination n.决心;决定 determine v.决定 determine on sth./determine to do sth.决定某事/决定做某事eg:他决定要去主持这个正式的会议。He determines to host the official meeting.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片fall apart 破裂

9、;破碎;崩溃apart from 除.之外(还)break apart 使.分解开eg:这个老城堡正在土崩瓦解。The old castle is falling apart.injury n.伤害;损伤injure vt.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的;有伤的do an injury to 伤害.eg:他的行为将会损害公司名誉。His behavior will injure(do an injury to)the honor of the company.captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长eg:他是羽毛球队的队长。He is the captain of the b

10、adminton team.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气eg:无论遇到什么困难,永远也不要失去信心和放弃。No matter what difficulties you meet,never lose heart and give up.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的grace n.优美,优雅;体面eg:他更喜欢那个优雅的芭蕾舞者。He prefers the graceful ballet dancer.strength n.力量;体力strengthen v.加强,加固相同的构词法:n.+en=v.threatthreaten 威胁 heightheighten 提高fr

11、ightfrighten 使惊吓eg:拳击运动员需要通过运动来加强身体。Boxers need to strengthen their bodies through exercise.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)fail v.失败eg:多么惨重的失败啊!What a terrible failure!give up 放弃;投降eg:他已经决定戒烟,而且最终做到了。He had determined to give up smoking,and finally made pete vi.竞争;对抗competition n.竞争,比赛compete with/against sb

12、.for sth.与某人竞争某事或某物eg:他是体育场里这场滑雪比赛的主办人。He was the host of the ski competition at the stadium.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚相关短语:make out 理解,看清make up 弥补,编造,化妆eg:你的梦想最终会有意义的。Your dreams will make sense in the end.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮pretend to do sth 假装做某事eg:他假装很开心,但其实他很难过。He pretends to be happy,but actua

13、lly he is really sad.even if/though 即使;虽然eg:他尝试着算出那道题,即使它很难。He tries to work out the problem,even though it was difficult.million num.一百万millionaire n.富豪,百万富翁billion num.十亿eg:从运动员到世界冠军,他付出了数以百万计的努力。From athlete to world champion,he has put in millions of efforts.cheat vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子cheat

14、at sth.在某事上作弊cheat on sb.欺骗某人eg:如果你在马拉松项目上作弊是不会拿到奖牌的。You wont get a medal if you cheat at the marathon.audience n.观众;听众eg:看到他没有放弃,体育场里的观众都兴奋了。The audiencws in the stadium were excited to see that he did not give up.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的negative adj.消极的;负面的;悲观的;否定的eg:那个大师积极和外向的性格给他的学生树立了榜样。The

15、 masters positive and outgoing personality set an example to his students.slim adj.苗条的;单薄的同义词:thin eg:许多青少年的女生想要一个苗条的身材。Many teenage girls want a slim body.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食go on a diet 节食,减肥eg:为了变得苗条,健康的日常饮食非常重要。In order to become slim,a healthy diet is very important.make a difference 有作用或影响v

16、jk eg:科技在很大程度上改变了我们的生活。Technology has made a great difference in our lives.rather adv.相当;有点儿rather than 而不是would rather.than.宁可.而不.eg:那里有一间相当棒的温室。Theres a rather amazing greenhouse there.eg:我宁愿多运动也不要节食。Id rather do more exercise than go on a diet.push-up n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑eg:他教我们怎么做俯卧撑。He taught

17、 us how to do push-ups.cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下cut down 砍倒cut back 削减cut off 打断,停止eg:那个女孩为了训练而停止了吃垃圾食品。The girl cut out junk food forher training.now and then 有时;偶尔同义词:sometimes;at times;from time to timeeg:他现在还时不时地去打羽毛球。He still plays badminton now and pare with/to 与比较eg:比起她姐姐,她要更苗条一点。Compared to her sister,she is slimmer.jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑eg:慢跑有利于健康。Jogging is good for fitness.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安stressful adj.紧张的,压力大的eg:压力不是你丧失信心的理由。Stress is not a reason to lose heart.error n.错误;差错eg:犯错误并不等于失败。Making errors is not the same as failure.

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