小升初暑假衔接复习与训练 第一部分　国际音标知识汇总.doc

1、小升初暑假衔接复习与训练第一部分    国际音标知识汇总一    音标常识英语共有44个音素,其中元音20个,辅音24个,另外还有4个辅音连缀(/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/).英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫作音标。元音12个单元音长元音：/i:7,/a:7,7 :/,/u:/,/3:/短元音：/i/,/e/,/,/p/,/,/u/,/8个双元音/ei/,/ai/,l i/,/u/,/au/,/i/,/e/,lu l辅音爆破音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/浊辅音/b/./d/,/g摩擦音清辅音/f/,/s1,11

2、,1/,/h/浊辅音/v/,/z/,/,l/,/r/破擦音清辅音/t/,/tr/,/ts/浊辅音/d/,/dr/,/dzi鼻音浊辅音/m/./n/,/n/舌侧音浊辅音/1/半元音浊辅音/wl,/j/26个字母的发音：AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNn/eI/bi/si/di/i/ef/di/eIt/aI/deI/keI/el/em/en/OoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz/pi/kju/(r)/es/ti/ju/vi/dblju/eks/waI/zed/zi/音节是单词中最小的语音片断。一个单词含有多少个元音发音，就有多少个音节。一个元音可以构成一个音节，一

3、个元音和一个辅音或是几个辅音也可以构成一个音节。二单元音/ /k/b/st/kls/s/bt/dk/km/  /l/dr/mnI/spt/dg/bks/nt/p/hr/gl/ln/wk/v/sIst/bat/i/I/bi/mit/wik/klin/gIv/wIl/lIsn/wI/u/u/rum/huz/fud/pt/lk/bk/kk/e/hed/desk/get/pensl/dd/pl/pnd/hv/习题精炼一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。()1. /  A. some  B. hot  C. study  D. hard()2

4、. /  A. mother  B. age   C. week  D. work()3. /u/  A. hour  B. book C. but  D. juice()4. /i/  A. busy   B. three C. cake   D. sing()5. /  A. map  B. aunt  C. next  D. tall二、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。()6. A. teacher  B. eatC. head  D

5、. speak()7. A. dance  B. class  C. answer  D. watch()8. A. bed  B. he  C. leg  D. egg()9. A. moon  B. food  C. noodle  D. cook()10. A. famous  B. today  C. woman  D. computer三、连线，帮助单词找音标。11. fastA. /sri/12. wish  B. /rbIt/13. full &nbs

6、p;C. /fst/14. sorry  D. /tl/15. brother  E. /wI/16. tall  F. /brr/17. rabbit  G. /fl/18. sheepH. /rIvr/19. who  I. /ns/20. help  J. /hu/21. nurse  K. /ip/22. river  L. /help/三双元音双元音(由第一个元音向第二个元音滑动)：/eI/ /aI/ /I/ / /a/ /I/ /e/ /eI/aI/I/a/I/e/eIt/baI/bI/n/ha/dI/

7、be/p/keIk/aIs/tI/ld/na/hI/he/t/feIs/faIv/Il/ /bt/klad/bI/pe/neIm/laIk/vIs/kt/bran/nI/te/kj/一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。()1. /aI/A. isB. pigC. bike()2. /a/  A. how  B. know  C. yellow()3. /I/  A. pear  B. year  C. wear()4. /eI/  A. take  B. apple  C. class()5.

8、 /  A. to  B. dog  C. nose()6. /e/  A. interesting  B. here  C. there()7. /I/  A. go  B. boy  C. lot()8. /  A. sure  B. picture  C. you二、找出一个与所给单词画线字母(组合)读音相同的词。()9. gradeA. atB. smallC. canD. age()10. how A. low  B. now  C. windo

9、w  D. know()11. dear  A. learn  B. early  C. hear  D. share()12. face  A. cake  B. family  C. ago  D. also()13. no  A. some  B. old  C. one  D. on()14. hair  A. near  B. wait  C. email  D. bear()15. toy  A. wor

10、k  B. song  C. oil  D. buy()16. sure  A. tour  B. purple  C. read  D. four三、写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。()17. fineninericekitetime()18. boat  so  home  hope  no()19. cake  play  take  day  eight()20. cloud  now  trousers  

11、cow  brown()21. pair  air  where  pear  there四辅音辅音爆破音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/浊辅音/b/,/d/,/gi摩擦音清辅音/f/,/s1,11,101,/h浊辅音/v1,1z1,11,ll,/r/破擦音清辅音/t/,/tr/,/ts/浊辅音/d/,/dr/,/dzi鼻音浊辅音/m/,/n/,/n/舌侧音浊辅音/1/半元音浊辅音/wl,ljl/p/b/t/d/k/g/mp/bi/It/deI/kn/ /gd/pe/ /bt/mit/dd/kp/gl/pleIn/bed/t/red/kd/dg/h

12、pi/bt/teIp/nd/bks/bg/m/n/l/r/h/m/In/l/lst/raIt/haI/(续表)/mit/na/sI/lst/raIs/ha/maI/neIm/k/mIdl/grin/hIz/mIz/naIn/mnI/skul/frend/h/f/v/s/z/ri/Is/f/lv/ /si/Iz/d/t/fud/hv/sn/hIz/fIf/wI/hf/sevn/s/zu/mn/m/bif/veri/kls/zIr/w/j/i/ /gr/wi/ /ju/u/ple/wel/j/dI/jul/wk/jes/wI/me(r)/waId/jI/ts/dz/t/d/tr/dr/Its/kd

13、z/te/dun/tru/draI/lets/hedz/tes/dIn/traI/dr/ts/raIdz/wt/eId/trIp/dres/hts/bIsaIdz/mt/brId/truli/drm/习题精炼一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。()1. /k/A. CDB. niceC. cat()2. /g/  A. girl  B. orange  C. ring()3. /n/  A. sing  B. seven  C. English()4. /s/  A. sleep  B. his &nb

14、sp;C. beds()5. /  A. that  B. brother  C. thing()6. /w/  A. who  B. now  C. when()7. /r/  A. girl  B. wrong  C. hurt()8. /j/  A. yesterday  B. jump  C. juice二、 连线。9. /desk/A. glasses10. /glsIz/  B. window11. /nmb/  C. number12. /d

15、kIt/  D. desk13. /grnm/  E. relaxing14. /Ikskjuz/  F. jacket15. /rIlksI/  G. excuse 16. /wInd/  H. grandmother三、 写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。()17. thankmouthhealthmonthearth()18. that  the  their  them  then()19. job  subject  juice  vegetable  ju

16、mp()20. try  train  travel  tree  trousers()21. which  catch  child  chick  chore()22. wrong  young  hungry  evening  bring五常见的字母组合发音规律字母组合发音例词ar/a:/car bar far star/ :/warmea/i:/teach easy please/e/heavy bread sweater weather/ei/break grea

17、ee/i:/jeepweekgreenthreesheep/i/coffeeer/ (r)/sisterbrothermotherfather/3:/hersterm(续表) 00/u:/roomfoodmoonschool/u/booklookcookfootgoodOr/3:/workworldworse/ (r)/doctorvisitoractor0W/au/cowhownow/aulyellowpillowrowir/3:/girlbirdthirdshirtskirt/ai/firetirehireoi/ I/pointtoiletoyboytoyenjoy习题精练一、找出一个与所

18、给单词画线字母组合读音不同的词。()1. sportA. bornB. morningC. horseD. work()2. short  A. sport  B. world  C. for  D. before()3. dinner  A. father  B. Internet  C. hers  D. letter()4. girl  A. tired  B. bird  C. dirty  D. shirt()5. good  A. foot  

19、B. food  C. look  D. cook()6. sleep  A. street  B. tree  C. eat  D. bread()7. beach  A. season  B. speak  C. heavy  D. tea()8. farmer  A. warm  B. hard  C. far  D. party二、写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。()9. freefeelgreenmeetkeep()10. after  

20、;answerbrother  clever  computer()11. room  school   afternoon  moon  zoo()12. down  now  cow  brown  flower()13. arm  art  card  park  supermarket第一部分国际音标知识汇总二单元音一、15: BADBA二、610: CDBDC三、三双元音一、18: CABACCBA二、916: DBCABDCA三、17. /aI/18. 19. /eI/20.   21. /e/四辅音一、18: CABACCBA二、三、五常见的字母组合发音规律一、18: DBCABDCA二、