1、小升初暑假衔接复习与训练第一部分 国际音标知识汇总一 音标常识英语共有44个音素,其中元音20个,辅音24个,另外还有4个辅音连缀(/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/).英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫作音标。元音12个单元音长元音：/i:7,/a:7,7 :/,/u:/,/3:/短元音：/i/,/e/,/,/p/,/,/u/,/8个双元音/ei/,/ai/,l i/,/u/,/au/,/i/,/e/,lu l辅音爆破音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/浊辅音/b/./d/,/g摩擦音清辅音/f/,/s1,11
2、,1/,/h/浊辅音/v/,/z/,/,l/,/r/破擦音清辅音/t/,/tr/,/ts/浊辅音/d/,/dr/,/dzi鼻音浊辅音/m/./n/,/n/舌侧音浊辅音/1/半元音浊辅音/wl,/j/26个字母的发音：AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNn/eI/bi/si/di/i/ef/di/eIt/aI/deI/keI/el/em/en/OoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz/pi/kju/(r)/es/ti/ju/vi/dblju/eks/waI/zed/zi/音节是单词中最小的语音片断。一个单词含有多少个元音发音，就有多少个音节。一个元音可以构成一个音节，一
3、个元音和一个辅音或是几个辅音也可以构成一个音节。二单元音/ /k/b/st/kls/s/bt/dk/km/ /l/dr/mnI/spt/dg/bks/nt/p/hr/gl/ln/wk/v/sIst/bat/i/I/bi/mit/wik/klin/gIv/wIl/lIsn/wI/u/u/rum/huz/fud/pt/lk/bk/kk/e/hed/desk/get/pensl/dd/pl/pnd/hv/习题精炼一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。()1. / A. some B. hot C. study D. hard()2
4、. / A. mother B. age C. week D. work()3. /u/ A. hour B. book C. but D. juice()4. /i/ A. busy B. three C. cake D. sing()5. / A. map B. aunt C. next D. tall二、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。()6. A. teacher B. eatC. head D
5、. speak()7. A. dance B. class C. answer D. watch()8. A. bed B. he C. leg D. egg()9. A. moon B. food C. noodle D. cook()10. A. famous B. today C. woman D. computer三、连线，帮助单词找音标。11. fastA. /sri/12. wish B. /rbIt/13. full &nbs
6、p;C. /fst/14. sorry D. /tl/15. brother E. /wI/16. tall F. /brr/17. rabbit G. /fl/18. sheepH. /rIvr/19. who I. /ns/20. help J. /hu/21. nurse K. /ip/22. river L. /help/三双元音双元音(由第一个元音向第二个元音滑动)：/eI/ /aI/ /I/ / /a/ /I/ /e/ /eI/aI/I/a/I/e/eIt/baI/bI/n/ha/dI/
7、be/p/keIk/aIs/tI/ld/na/hI/he/t/feIs/faIv/Il/ /bt/klad/bI/pe/neIm/laIk/vIs/kt/bran/nI/te/kj/一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。()1. /aI/A. isB. pigC. bike()2. /a/ A. how B. know C. yellow()3. /I/ A. pear B. year C. wear()4. /eI/ A. take B. apple C. class()5.
8、 / A. to B. dog C. nose()6. /e/ A. interesting B. here C. there()7. /I/ A. go B. boy C. lot()8. / A. sure B. picture C. you二、找出一个与所给单词画线字母(组合)读音相同的词。()9. gradeA. atB. smallC. canD. age()10. how A. low B. now C. windo
9、w D. know()11. dear A. learn B. early C. hear D. share()12. face A. cake B. family C. ago D. also()13. no A. some B. old C. one D. on()14. hair A. near B. wait C. email D. bear()15. toy A. wor
10、k B. song C. oil D. buy()16. sure A. tour B. purple C. read D. four三、写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。()17. fineninericekitetime()18. boat so home hope no()19. cake play take day eight()20. cloud now trousers
11、cow brown()21. pair air where pear there四辅音辅音爆破音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/浊辅音/b/,/d/,/gi摩擦音清辅音/f/,/s1,11,101,/h浊辅音/v1,1z1,11,ll,/r/破擦音清辅音/t/,/tr/,/ts/浊辅音/d/,/dr/,/dzi鼻音浊辅音/m/,/n/,/n/舌侧音浊辅音/1/半元音浊辅音/wl,ljl/p/b/t/d/k/g/mp/bi/It/deI/kn/ /gd/pe/ /bt/mit/dd/kp/gl/pleIn/bed/t/red/kd/dg/h
12、pi/bt/teIp/nd/bks/bg/m/n/l/r/h/m/In/l/lst/raIt/haI/(续表)/mit/na/sI/lst/raIs/ha/maI/neIm/k/mIdl/grin/hIz/mIz/naIn/mnI/skul/frend/h/f/v/s/z/ri/Is/f/lv/ /si/Iz/d/t/fud/hv/sn/hIz/fIf/wI/hf/sevn/s/zu/mn/m/bif/veri/kls/zIr/w/j/i/ /gr/wi/ /ju/u/ple/wel/j/dI/jul/wk/jes/wI/me(r)/waId/jI/ts/dz/t/d/tr/dr/Its/kd
13、z/te/dun/tru/draI/lets/hedz/tes/dIn/traI/dr/ts/raIdz/wt/eId/trIp/dres/hts/bIsaIdz/mt/brId/truli/drm/习题精炼一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。()1. /k/A. CDB. niceC. cat()2. /g/ A. girl B. orange C. ring()3. /n/ A. sing B. seven C. English()4. /s/ A. sleep B. his &nb
14、sp;C. beds()5. / A. that B. brother C. thing()6. /w/ A. who B. now C. when()7. /r/ A. girl B. wrong C. hurt()8. /j/ A. yesterday B. jump C. juice二、 连线。9. /desk/A. glasses10. /glsIz/ B. window11. /nmb/ C. number12. /d
15、kIt/ D. desk13. /grnm/ E. relaxing14. /Ikskjuz/ F. jacket15. /rIlksI/ G. excuse 16. /wInd/ H. grandmother三、 写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。()17. thankmouthhealthmonthearth()18. that the their them then()19. job subject juice vegetable ju
16、mp()20. try train travel tree trousers()21. which catch child chick chore()22. wrong young hungry evening bring五常见的字母组合发音规律字母组合发音例词ar/a:/car bar far star/ :/warmea/i:/teach easy please/e/heavy bread sweater weather/ei/break grea
17、ee/i:/jeepweekgreenthreesheep/i/coffeeer/ (r)/sisterbrothermotherfather/3:/hersterm(续表) 00/u:/roomfoodmoonschool/u/booklookcookfootgoodOr/3:/workworldworse/ (r)/doctorvisitoractor0W/au/cowhownow/aulyellowpillowrowir/3:/girlbirdthirdshirtskirt/ai/firetirehireoi/ I/pointtoiletoyboytoyenjoy习题精练一、找出一个与所
18、给单词画线字母组合读音不同的词。()1. sportA. bornB. morningC. horseD. work()2. short A. sport B. world C. for D. before()3. dinner A. father B. Internet C. hers D. letter()4. girl A. tired B. bird C. dirty D. shirt()5. good A. foot
19、B. food C. look D. cook()6. sleep A. street B. tree C. eat D. bread()7. beach A. season B. speak C. heavy D. tea()8. farmer A. warm B. hard C. far D. party二、写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。()9. freefeelgreenmeetkeep()10. after
20、;answerbrother clever computer()11. room school afternoon moon zoo()12. down now cow brown flower()13. arm art card park supermarket第一部分国际音标知识汇总二单元音一、15: BADBA二、610: CDBDC三、三双元音一、18: CABACCBA二、916: DBCABDCA三、17. /aI/18. 19. /eI/20. 21. /e/四辅音一、18: CABACCBA二、三、五常见的字母组合发音规律一、18: DBCABDCA二、
