外研版（2020新教材）unit 4单元强基训练（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 4-Friends forever 单元单元强基训练强基训练 【语法专练【语法专练-定语从句定语从句关系代词】关系代词】 一、单句语法填空 1Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 2The letter _ I received yesterday was from my father. 3The person _ you met yesterday is an honest man. 4This kind of book is for chil

2、dren _ native language is French. 5October 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget. 6It was the very book _ I was saving up money to buy. 7They were talking about persons and things _ they remembered. 8Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there? 二、将下列句子合并为定语从句 1I have a friend. He likes list

3、ening to classical music. _ 2Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I lent her the new dress. _ 3The students article was published in the magazine. I know the student. _ 4You referred to the man at the meeting yesterday. I want to know the man. _ 5The letter is from my sister. I received it yes

4、terday. _ 6The train was late. It was going to Nanning. _ 7I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasnt been handed in. _ 8The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. _ 【单句填词】【单句填词】 1There is growing public _ (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our cities. 2The man is talking about th

5、e teachers and things _ encouraged him greatly in school. 3The International Red Cross is an organization _ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 4The professor _ you wish to see has gone abroad. 5Do you have anything _ is important to tell me? 6.She has a_ a good knowledge of English. 7.To i_

6、my point , let me tell you a little story. 8.We can take photos using a d_ camera and input the photos into a computer. 9The Art Society is holding an exhibition of recent _ (acquire) 10The book is less than _ (inspire) 11.The smell is very familiar _ everyone who lives near a bakery. 12.Some childr

7、en tend _ (react) against their parents by going against their wishes. 13.There are no _ (significantly) differences between the two groups of students. 14.Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in _ (maintain) our balance. 15.Many people expressed a strong _ (prefer) for the original

8、plan. 16A shop should keep a stock of those goods _ sell best. 17This is the most beautiful and cleanest city _ I have visited in China. 18 Membership _ (quality) you for a discount on purchases. 19_ happens, we should be optimistic about our future. 20She ought to _ (stop) working; she has a headac

9、he because she has been reading all day long. 21.The new test should _ (使能够) doctors to detect the disease early. 22.Being overweight can _ (显著地) increase your risk of heart disease. 23.Do you have your milk _ (递送)？ 24.Exercise can not only help you _ (保持) your regular weight, but also make you feel

10、 better about yourself. 25.We are lucky to be in an age of rapid technological a_. 26She witnessed some very distressing s_. 27John was deeply a_ of her behavior at the party. 28The children all have very different p_. 29He made a _ (fortunate) selling property in Spain. 30Darwin discussed all these

11、 ideas in _ (correspond) with other notable scientific figures. 31Art should be part of _ (平常的) life. 32The interior of the church was _ (朴素的)and simple. 33Discuss the problem with your _ (伙伴) and both of you should show your ideas to each other. 34 The hotel offers a friendly _ (氛围) and personal se

12、rvice. 35I managed to d_ myself out of bed. 36.It is _ (meaning) to waste so much time on such stupid things. 37.He is an _ (adventure) travelling the world. 38.Thanks _ his heroic deeds in the war, he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers. 39Please pay for goods on _ (deliver) 40 The reality

13、does not always correspond _ ones expectations. 41She saw a film _ name she has forgotten. 42The new drug has great _ (significant) for the treatment of the disease. 43An object is placed _ a distance of 20 cm from the mirror. 44The connections we make must be taken care of with great _ (patient) an

14、d understanding between all people. 45 It can help if you discuss your _ (anxious) with someone. 46Viewing is by _ (appointed) only. 47The tree was _ (strike) by lightning. 48 We do not harbor _ (bitterly) towards our compatriot (同 胞) 49The offices are conveniently _ (location) just a few minutes fr

15、om the bus stop. 50I need to work in pleasant _ (surrounding) 【选词填空】【选词填空】 A: lose track of; communicate with; keep . in mind; up to; throw the baby out with the bathwater; stay in touch with; long for; thanks to 1.Wherever you are, you should always _ that you are a Chinese. 2.I dont know how to _

16、strangers. 3.In my opinion, he is not really _ the job. 4._ him I began to love my career. 5.Freedom is perhaps what we all _. 6.The Internet enables us to _ the outer world. 7.We used to be friends, but _ each other afterwards. 8.His plan is not reasonable, but we shouldnt _ because the plan is sti

17、ll good in part. B: 选词填空(whatever/whoever/whenever/whichever/however) _ comes to the party will receive a gift. _ carefully I explained, she still didnt understand. Now that I have passed my exams, I can do _ I like. _ Im unhappy, it is my friend Jane who cheers me up. _ of the books you choose, you

18、 should return it on time. C: work out； get started； be known for； be set in； hear from； ought to； make a fortune； turn up) 1.Jack agreed to get here at seven; it has been seven twenty, but he hasnt _. 2Things just didnt _ as planned. 3I am looking forward to _ you as soon as possible. 4Since you ha

19、ve prepared well, you can _ now. 5They British people _ their politeness. 6He left school early, determined to _ in New York, but he didnt make any money there. 7You _ be stricter with him. Hes very naughty. 8The story _ the autumn of 1960. 【完成句子】【完成句子】 1这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的？ What are some of the rul

20、es _？ 2远处教堂的钟声响起。 Church bells rang _. 3不活跃或者饮食中含有高脂肪食物的孩子会很快发胖。 Children _ are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 4他们正在等的那位老人是李教授。 The old man _ is Professor Li. 5在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。 In senior high school you will study more courses _ your junior middle school courses. 6我们

21、在一间窗户很大的教室学习。 We study in a classroom _ the windows are very big. 7这是他读的第一本书。 This is the first book _. 8延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。 It was an unpopular decision to _. 9.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。(what 引导宾语从句) The teacher got angry because of _. 10自从他 3 年前离开，我们没有见过彼此。(since 引导时间状 语从句) We havent seen each other _ 3 year

22、s ago. 11.无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。(whatever 引导让步状 语从句) _， you shouldnt lose heart. 12.由你决定我们是否买这套家具。(up to) _ to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not. 13.倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？(what if) _ tomorrow？ 14.即使你是对的，也不该那么说呀！(even if 引导让步状语从句) _， thats not the way to put it. 15晚饭后去购物怎么样？(How about . ？) _ after

23、dinner? 16不管他告诉我什么，我都不会相信的。(no matter what) _， I will not believe him. 17我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(have sth. done) We _ just now. 18任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(be worth) Whatever your teacher asks you to do _. 参考答案： 【语法专练】 1 答案：who 2 答案：that/which 3 答案：whom/who/that 4 答案：whose 5 答案：that/which 6 答案：that 7 答案：that 8 答案：

24、that 二、 1 答案：I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 2 答案：Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (that/which) I lent her. 3 答案：I know the student whose article was published in the magazine. 4 答案：I want to know the man (whom/who/that) you referred to at the meeting yesterday. 5 答案

25、： The letter (that/which) I received yesterday is from my sister. 6 答案：The train that/which was going to Nanning was late. 7 答案：I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasnt been handed in. 8 答案：The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my brother. 【单句填词】 1 答案：anxiety 2 答案：that 3 答案：whose 4 答案：who

26、/that/whom 5 答案：that 6 答案：acquired 7 答案：illustrate 8 答案：digital 9 答案：acquisitions 10 答案：inspiring 11 答案：to 12 答案：to react 13 答案：significant 14 答案：maintaining 15 答案：preference 16 答案：which/that 17 答案：that 18 答案：qualifies 19 答案：Whatever 20 答案：stop 21 答案：enable 22 答案：significantly 23 答案：delivered 24 答案：

27、maintain 25 答案：advance 26 答案：scenes 27 答案：ashamed 28 答案：personalities 29 答案：fortune 30 答案：correspondence 31 答案：ordinary 32 答案：plain 33 答案：partner 34 答案：atmosphere 35 答案：drag 36 答案：meaningless 37 答案：adventurer 38 答案：to 39 答案：delivery 40 答案：with/to 41 答案：whose 42 答案：significance 43 答案：at 44 答案：patienc

28、e 45 答案：anxieties 46 答案：appointment 47 答案：struck 48 答案：bitterness 49 答案：located 50 答案：surroundings 【选词填空】 A: 1 答案：keep in mind 2 答案：communicate with 3 答案：up to 4 答案：Thanks to 5 答案：long for 6 答案：stay in touch with 7 答案：lost track of 8 答案：throw the baby out with the bathwater B: 答案：Whoever However wha

29、tever Whenever Whichever C: 1 答案：turned up 2 答案：work out 3 答案：hearing from 4 答案：get started 5 答案：are known for 6 答案：make a fortune 7 答案：ought to 8 答案：is set in 【完成句子】 1 答案：that/which a teenager should obey 2 答案：in the distance 3 答案：who; whose 4 答案：whom/who/that they are waiting for 5 答案：which/that a

30、re different from 6 答案：of which 7 答案：that he has read 8 答案：postpone building the new hospital 9 答案：what the boy had done 10 答案：since he left 11 答案：Whatever happens 12 答案：Its up to you 13 答案：What if it rains 14 答案：Even if you are right 15 答案：How about going shopping 16 答案：No matter what he tells me 17 答案：had the machine mended 18 答案：is worth doing well