1、UNIT 5 What an adventure! Section B Using language 词汇一词汇一 unaware adj. 未觉察到的,未意识到的未觉察到的,未意识到的 教材原句 At first,the sea was calm and we spent our days working,fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that we wouldnt be back for a very long time. 起初,海面风平浪静,我们整天工作、 钓鱼、打牌,幸好没有意识到我们要很长时间才能回来。 要点必记 be unaw
2、are of/that 未意识到 seem unaware of/that.似乎没有意识到 completely/totally unaware 完全没有察觉 归纳拓展 be/become aware of/that意识到,知道 make sb. aware of/that.使某人意识到 as/so far as I am aware 据我所知 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇核心词汇 单句语法填空 (1) The audience sat there calmly,apparently _(aware)of the danger. (2) Mr. White is unaware _smoking
3、is harmful to his health. (3) He seems unaware _the trouble hes causing. (4) The public _(aware)of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously. 单句写作 (5) He _(未意识到)we are here. (6) _(据我所知),a lot of crime is connected with drugs. unaware of that awareness is unaware that As /S
4、o far as I am aware 词汇二词汇二 injury n. 伤,损害伤,损害 教材原句 Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5. 为活动 5 中的伤痛或疾病提供急救建议。 要点必记 (1) do oneself an injury 弄伤自己 suffer/get/receive an injury 受伤 injury to sb. / sth. 对的伤害 serious injury / injuries 重伤 minor injuries 轻伤 (2)be badly/seriously inju
5、red 严重受伤 the injured 伤者;伤员(作主语时看作复数) 单词积累 injure v. 使受伤;伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 单句语法填空 (1) He suffered _(injure) to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree. (2) He was badly _(injure)when he was cycling along the valley. (3) Luckily,the _(injure)were soon taken to the hospital. (4) _(injure)in the l
6、eg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. (5)Dont do that. Youll do yourself _injury. injuries injured injured Being injured an 词汇三词汇三 stretch (1)v. 延伸,绵延;伸开,伸展;伸出,伸长延伸,绵延;伸开,伸展;伸出,伸长 (2)n. 伸展,舒展伸展,舒展 教材原句 Chinas National Highway 318,stretching over 5,000 kilometres,runs from Shanghai t
7、o Zhangmu,Tibet. 中国318 国道全长5 000 多千米,从上海到西藏樟木。 要点必记 (1)stretch to.延伸到 stretch into. 延伸进 stretch for. 绵延长达 stretch out 伸出,伸开(手、脚等);躺下(睡觉或休息) (2)at full stretch 全力以赴,竭尽所能;身体伸展 by any stretch of the imagination / by no stretch of the imagination 任凭怎么想也(不),再怎么说也(不) 单句语法填空 (1) The Andes stretch _about 8,
8、900 km along the west coast of South America. (2)The exercises are designed _(stretch)and tone your leg muscles. 单句写作 (3)Make sure that _(把绳子拉紧). (4) I _(伸出)a hand and picked up the book. (5) Fire crews have been operating _(全力以赴). (6) She could not,_(任凭怎么想),be called beautiful. for to stretch the r
9、ope is stretched tight stretched out at full stretch by any stretch of imagination 句式一句式一 get injured 受伤受伤 教材原句 .but three friends got injured.但是有三个朋友受伤了。 要点必记 get+ 过去分词 get damaged 被毁 get broken 被毁 get separated 分开 get hurt 受伤 get trapped 被困 get paid 领工资 get scolded 受到斥责 get drunk 喝醉 单句写作 (1) They
10、_(被困) in the fire and were killed. (2)As we joined the big crowd I _(分开) from my friends. (3 ) I _(喝醉)for the first time in my life last night. (4)Cleaning women in big cities usually _(按小时领工资). 重点句式重点句式 get paid by the hour got drunk got injured got separated 过去将来时过去将来时 1. 构成:would / should+ 动词原形 2
11、. 用法 (1)表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的 宾语从句中,表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。常与过去将来时连用的时间状 语有 two days(weeks,months.)later,the following day,the next week(month, year.)等。 She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她会在 7 点到达,他认为她会履行诺言。 (2)表示过去的某种习惯性行为。 She would lose
12、 the key. 她总会把钥匙弄丢。 He would sit for hours doing nothing.他常常什么都不做,一坐就是几个小时。 单元语法单元语法 3. 表示过去将来时的常用结构 (1)was/were going to do 表示过去的打算和意图; (2)was/were about to do 表示过去即将发生的事; (3)was/were to do 通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情; (4)表示位置移动的动词(如 go,come,leave,start 等)可用过去进行时表示按照过去的 计划安排在过去看来将要发生的事情。 单句语法填空并把下列句子译成汉语 (
13、1) They made up their mind that they _(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs. _ (2) I_(run)this morning,but overslept. _ (3) At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he _(become)the first black president of the United States of America. _ (4) James has just arrived,but I didnt know he _(come)until
14、yesterday. _ (5) I _(come)to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel. _ would buy 他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买栋新房子。他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买栋新房子。 was going to run 我本来打算今天早晨跑步的,但睡过头了。我本来打算今天早晨跑步的,但睡过头了。 would become 在读大学的时候,贝拉克在读大学的时候,贝拉克奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。 was coming/would come 詹姆斯刚
15、到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。 was coming/would come 我本想那天晚些时候来看你,但是我不得不打电话取消了。我本想那天晚些时候来看你,但是我不得不打电话取消了。 单句写作 (1) They always told us that one day we_(会搬进一所房子),a real house that would be ours so we _(将不必搬家)each year. (2) When I arrived at the airport,the plane _(正要起飞). (3) This was the call that announced _(马上就有)a whale hunt. (4) He said that the sports meet _ (将要举行)soon. (5) My cousin told me he _(将要动身去)New Zealand the next morning. would move into a house was just going to take off wouldnt have to move there was about to be was to take place was leaving for
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