1、一致,主 谓,主 谓 一 致,三原则,一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近一致原则,壹 语法一致原则,指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式， 谓语也用单数；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。,eg: His father is a doctor. They are students. We love our motherland., 由and或bothand.连接的并列主语 如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数，若指同一个人或物，则谓语动词用单数。 eg：Both Lucy and Lily are students. A worker and w
2、riter is going to gave us a talk. 一个工人兼作家 ( ) You and she _ of the same age Ais Bwas Care Dwere,用one、everyone、each one、any one、each、 either、neither等+of+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 eg：Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the girls is pretty. ( ) Everyone in the school _ English well Aspeaks B
3、speak Chave spoken D. speak in, 不定代词either、neither、the other、another、someone、 somebody、something等在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 eg：Is there anything wrong with your bike? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. There is something wrong with my bike. ( ) None of the money _ mine Aare Bis Chave Dhas,不定式、动名词或从句作主
4、语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg：Reading is learning. To see is to believe. ( ) Reading aloud _ very important in learning a foreign language AAre Bis Chas Dhave, 主语后面跟有with, along with, except, besides, but, as well as, together with, including, rather than等词或短语，谓语动词的 数应与主语保持一致。 就远原则 eg：The boy together with her p
5、arents goes to the museum once a week. All the students, including Tom, are going to the park. ( ) Nobody but Jane _ the secret Aknows Bknow Chave know Dis known,由 “some of, plenty of, a lot of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of, 分数或百分数+of+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词常与of 后面的名词保持数的一致。 eg：Two thirds of the work
6、 was finished by me. Most of the computers are bought from Beijing. ( ) Half of the students _ made the same mistake Ahas Bhave Cis Dare, “a pair/a kind/a series.+of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词用 单数；“pairs/kinds+of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 eg：A kind of birds has been discovered by them. Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day. ( ) This kind of apple _ good Ataste Btastes Cwill taste Dtasted,某些只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 pants shoes shorts trousers gloves clothes eg：My glasses were broken.,谢 谢！,Thanks!,
