1、中考语法专项复习,复习目标 (1)复习宾语从句 (2)复习定语从句 (3)复习被动语态 (4)复习感叹句,专题一 宾语从句,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述意义 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问 ）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,主句为一般过去时,从句,相应的过去时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,宾语从句,陈述句 He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. The teacher _ _he will be back in an hour. 一般疑问句 Does
2、he like English? I wonder. I wonder _ _ _ English. 特殊疑问句 I want to know. How can I use the camera? I want to know _ _ _ use the camera? 祈使句 “Dont run in the hall.” My Math teacher said to me. My math teacher asked me _ _ run in the hall.,says that,If he likes,how I can,not to,1.He wants to go to the
3、 park. Tom says. Tom says _ _ _ to go to the park. 2.She will leave a message on Mr Wus desk. She said. She said _ _ _ leave a message on Mr Wus desk. 3.Is there a book on the desk? He asks. He asks _ _ _ a book on the desk. 4.Does Miss Li Like red coat? Lucy asked. Lucy asked _ Miss Li_ red coat. 5
4、.Where is the teacher? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _. 6.How old is the man? The he girl asked. The girl asked _ _ _ _ _.,that he wants,that she would,if there is,if liked,Where the teacher is,how old the man was,The man said . The earth moves around the sun. The man said _ the earth _ aroun
5、d the sun. 2. I believed . Light travels faster than the sound. I believed _ _ _ faster than the sound. 3. Toms mother asked him. “Do you want to try something new?” Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try some thing new? 4. I asked Lily. “ Do you like English?” I asked Lily _ _ _ English? 5. I dont know
6、. Where has he gone? I dont know _ _ _ gone.,that moves,that light travels,if he wanted,if she liked,where he has,中考实战 1.He asked me, “ How can I get to the cinema? He asked me _ _ _ get to the cinema. 2. I dont know. Where has he gone? I dont know _ _ _ gone. 3. Could you tell me? How many boys are
7、 playing football there? Could you tell me_ _ _ _ playig football games. 4. Did you know? Does he often go hiking? Did you know _ _ often _ hiking. 5. He asked me, “Do you like English?” He asked me _ _ _ English.,how he could,Where he has,How many boys are,If he went,If I liked,专题二 定语从句,关系词,关系代词,指人
8、：who (whom), that whose 指物：which , that 既指人又指物时：that,关系副词,Where 何地（=介词+which),When 何处（=介词+which),Why 何故 （=for+which),定语从句,只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有三种：,1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 Thats all that I know. 2.当先行词被形容词
9、最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.,1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which（代物）” The picture for which he paid $1,000 was owned by a worker. The bui
10、lding in which Han Mei studied was very old. 2. 在非限定性定语从句中不能用that,即逗号后面+which。 Jennys dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.,定语从句只用which 而不用that的两种情况,避免重复原则 Which is the pen that you lost ? Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is m
11、y classmate. 2. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 3. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 4.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. 5.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,who / that,whose,whose,which / that,that,Exercise 2.,Say all _
12、 you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you? This is the best film _ I have seen 4. This is the very dictionary_ I want to buy 5.The house in _ we live is very comfortable. 6.China, _ was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more beautiful.,that,that,that,that,which,which,中考实战 1.Im reading a bo
13、ok. The book is about Bill Gates. _ _ _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ _ 4.Which is the picture? You bought it last week. _ _ _,Im reading a book Bill Gates.,He is a teacher us Chinese.,I dont like the man smoking.,Which is the picture
14、last week?,that is about,who teaches,who is,that you bought,专题三 被动语态,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are done,was/were done,shall/will be done,am/is/are been done,was/were being done,was/were being done,情态动词+be+done,They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in cl
15、ass. We make these machines in Beijing.,Football is played by them on Sunday.,The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.,Computers are often used by them in class.,These machines are made in Beijing.,Practice,We cleaned our classrooms just now. They used this room for resting. We will have a sport
16、s meeting next week. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.,Our classrooms were cleaned by us just now.,This room was used for resting by them.,A sports meeting will be had by us next week.,A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.,1.He is reading the book. 2.The girl is washin
17、g the clothes. 3.He has eaten the apple. 4.Lucy has put the book on the desk.,The book is being read by him.,The clothes are being washed by the girl.,The apple has been eaten by him.,The book has been put on the desk.,专题四 感叹句,感叹句类型： How+形容词 主谓 What + a/an+形容词+名词 主谓 拓展 how 主谓 What +形容词+名词 主谓 How time flies ! How he loves his son!,注意！ What exciting news ! What bad weather! What great fun they have！ What a heavy rain it was! What a happy life he lives! What a wonderful time he has!,
