1、专题一 名词,考纲考点,真题链接,真题评析,强化训练,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,一、名词的分类,首页,末页,首页,末页,一、名词的分类,【拓展知识】 专有名词的第一个字母必须大写,但其中的虚词如冠词、介词等(a/ an/ the/ in)的第一个字母一般不大写。如：the United States 美国, the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国。,随学随练,找出每小题里不同类的单词。 ( ) 1. A. car B. bike C. rice D. bus ( ) 2. A. Guang
2、zhou B. Mary C. UK D. family ( ) 3. A. physics B. math C. politics D. people ( ) 4. A. class B. love C. team D. group ( ) 5. A. Japanese B. health C. wealth D. youth,C,首页,末页,D,D,B,A,二、 名词的数,名词可以分成可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数变化形式,不可数名词没有单、复数之分。,首页,末页,(一)可数名词复数的基本构成规律见下表：,(一)可数名词复数的基本构成规律见下表：,首页,末页,(一)可数名词复数的
3、基本构成规律见下表：,首页,末页,(一)可数名词复数的基本构成规律见下表：,首页,末页,(一)可数名词复数的基本构成规律见下表：,首页,末页,【拓展知识】 英语中有很多名词的复数形式非常特殊,主要有如下几种情况：,首页,末页,【拓展知识】 英语中有很多名词的复数形式非常特殊,主要有如下几种情况：,首页,末页,(二) 不可数名词,首页,末页,(二) 不可数名词,首页,末页,(三)既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的多义词,首页,末页,(三)既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的多义词,首页,末页,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. I like _ best of all the vegetables.
4、A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice ( ) 2. Could you please give some _ to _ the teachers? A. advice； man B. advices；men C. suggestion； man D. suggestions；men ( ) 3. Could you please pass me something to eat? What about some _? A. water B. fish C. orange D. tea,A,首页,末页,D,B,随学随练,( ) 4. What big _
5、 the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5. How many _ have you got on your farm? Ive got five. A. pig B. chicken C. sheep D. sheeps,B,首页,末页,C,三、 名词所有格,首页,末页,三、 名词所有格,首页,末页,三、 名词所有格,三、 名词所有格,首页,末页,三、 名词所有格,首页,末页,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. That bus driver drank two _. A. glass of water B. gl
6、asses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea ( ) 2. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _. A. Bobs mother B. Bobs mothers C. mother of Bob D. Bob mothers ( ) 3. Did you hear the _ report? A. police B. policemens C. policemans D. policemens,B,首页,末页,C,B,随学随练,( ) 4. How many _ do you want? Two, please. A. k
7、ilos of egg B. kilo of eggs C. kilos of eggs D. kilo of bread ( ) 5. Ill give you _ to clean the room. OK. A. two weeks time B. two weeks time C. two hour time D. two hour of time,B,首页,末页,C,其中的名词不能用复数形式。 如： a five-pound note 一张五英镑的钞票 a six-foot-deep hole 一个六尺深的洞 a ten-storey-high building 一栋十层楼高的建筑
8、a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩,首页,末页,四、“数词+名词+形容词”构成的 复合形容词,随学随练,汉译英。 1. 男子 100 米赛跑_ 2. 一个两岁的婴儿_ 3. 一段 60 分钟的车程_ 4. 一座 3000 米高的山_ 5. 一本 50 元的书_,首页,末页,mens 100-meter race,a two-year-old baby,a 60-minute drive,a 3,000-meter-high mountain,a 50-yuan book,首页,末页,( ) 1. (2018广西北部湾)The woman in a hat is _ aunt
9、. A. Jack and John B. Jacks and John C. Jacks and Johns D. Jack and Johns ( ) 2. (2018江苏南京)Do you have this T- shirt in small _? Im afraid not. It only comes in medium. A. Size B. colour C. material D. taste,首页,末页,D,A,( ) 3. (2018江苏连云港)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating rank
10、s after it waspresented on CCTV. It means a growing _ in traditional culture among Chinas youth. A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream ( ) 4. (2018天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition ( ) 5. (2018河北)Did you hear
11、the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice,首页,末页,A,C,B,首页,末页,一、根据提示补全句子。,首页,末页,knives,1. How many _ (小刀)do you have? 2. _ (计算机)are widely used in the modern world. 3. Id like five _ (西红柿)and some pears. 4. They are those _(孩子的)bikes. 5. He often wore _ (布)shoes w
12、hen he was a child. 6. _(怀特一家)are going to Hong Kong for a holiday.,Computers,tomatoes,childrens/ kids,cloth,The Whites,7. This car is _(布朗先生和布朗夫人的). 8. He has two _(男士手表). 9. They got much _ (信息)from those new books. 10. I have drunk _(两瓶苹果汁).,一、根据提示补全句子。,首页,末页,Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown,men watches,
13、information,two bottles of apple juice,( ) 1. Where can I buy some books, Simon? Go to the _ in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there. A. restaurant B. bookshop C. cinema D. library ( ) 2. Please remember to give the horse some tree _. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave (
14、) 3. I want to buy the book If I have three days. Do you know its _? Not quite sure. Maybe forty yuan. A. writer B. size C. price D. color,二、单项填空。,首页,末页,B,B,C,( ) 4. There are about 150 teachers in our school and one-third of them are _. A. man teacher B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. woman teach
15、ers ( ) 5. The _ in the restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad. A. cook B. table C. food D. tool ( ) 6. He had a _ visit to Canada last month. A. ten days B. ten-day C. ten-days D. ten day,二、单项填空。,首页,末页,C,C,B,( ) 7. Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night? She said that her
16、hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _. I saw her play tennis just now. A. Excuse B. matter C. result D. expression ( ) 8. When we saw his face, we knew _ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 9. Oh, dear. There isnt enough _ for us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A. fl
17、oor B. seat C. room D. ground C. courage D. energy,首页,末页,A,C,C,( ) 10. A computer is one of the greatest _ in this century. A. inventors B. inventions C. Inventor D. invention ( ) 11. Twelve _ were hurt, but luckily, no _ were lost in that accident. A. person； life B. people； lives C. peoples； live
18、D. persons； life ( ) 12. Ill post these _ of the Great Wall to a web friend of _. A. photo； me B. photos； me C. photo； mine D. photos； mine,首页,末页,B,B,D,( ) 13. A group of _ will visit our school tomorrow. A. Japanese B. Australian C. Italian D. American ( ) 14. He has been in Guangdong for ten years. Guangdong has become his second _. A. hometown B. house C. family D. room ( ) 15. Lucy does a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _. A. Change B. knowledge C. courage D. energy,首页,末页,A,A,D,
