1、专题六 介词,考纲考点,真题链接,真题评析,强化训练,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,一、 介词的分类,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. Teenagers should be encouraged to go _ and be close to nature. A. inside B. back C. outside D. off ( ) 2. In the picture, the chair is _ the table. under B. on C. above
2、 D. beside ( ) 3. It is great _ us to get so many favorite books on International Childrens Book Day. A. to B. for C. of D. with,首页,末页,C,D,B,( ) 4. Every week, we have classes _ Monday to Friday. A. from B. to C. on D. with ( ) 5. Thanks _ your help, I finished this task on time. A. at B. by C. abou
3、t D. to,首页,末页,A,D,首页,末页,二、介词短语的作用,介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语,介词短语在句中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语、插入语等。,首页,末页,首页,末页,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. Lucy, could you tell me the answer _ this question? A. at B. in C. of D. to ( ) 2. However, _ my opinion, he has to improve his English. A. on B. for C. in D. to ( ) 3. Mike, here is a let
4、ter _ you. Its _ your brother. A. for; from B. from; to C. for; to D. for; for,首页,末页,D,C,A,( ) 4. _ the bad weather, we had to cancel our trip. A. Thanks to B. Because of D. Instead of D. Because ( ) 5. Mr. Li is going to help him _ his Chinese this afternoon. A. with B. on C. by D. at,首页,末页,B,A,首页,
5、末页,二、介词短语的作用,介词一般放在介词宾语之前,但在下列情况下,介词通常后置。,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,【拓展知识】,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. Which subject are you good _, English or math? A. on B. in C. of D. at ( ) 2. Because of the strong wind, trees were blown _. A. up B. down C. over D. about ( ) 3. There is nothing to worry _. A. about B. to C. with
6、 D. from,首页,末页,D,B,A,( ) 4. I heard _ the book long ago, but I have never read it. A. out B. from C. of D. with ( ) 5. I dont like the way _ which you speak to her. A. in B. of C. for D. at,首页,末页,C,A,首页,末页,四、常用介词辨析,(一)与时间相关的介词 1. at/ in/ on,首页,末页,2. since/ after/ from,首页,末页,3. in/ after,首页,末页,(二)与地点
7、相关的介词 1. at/ in/ on,首页,末页,2. over/ above/ on,首页,末页,3. across/ through,首页,末页,4. in front of/ in the front of,首页,末页,5. 表示地理方位的 in/ on/ to,首页,末页,(三)表示其他关系的介词 1. between/ among,首页,末页,(三)表示其他关系的介词 1. between/ among,首页,末页,2. besides/ except/ beside,首页,末页,3. as/ like,首页,末页,4. 表示“用”的 in/ with/ by,首页,末页,4. 表
8、示“用”的 in/ with/ by,首页,末页,4. 表示“用”的 in/ with/ by,首页,末页,4. 表示“用”的 in/ with/ by,首页,末页,5. 表示“穿”的 in/ with,首页,末页,6. off/ of,首页,末页,6. off/ of,随学随练,用适当的介词填空。 1. John arrived _ London _ a cold morning. 2. John and his family have been in this city _ three years ago. 3. It took them two days to walk _ the fo
9、rest. 4. He looks _ his father. 5. My father goes to work _ bike every day.,首页,末页,in,on,since,through,like,by,首页,末页,五、介词的固定搭配,介词具有较强的搭配能力,它可以跟在动词、名词、形容词后,与它们一起构成各种搭配。 (一)与动词的搭配,首页,末页,五、介词的固定搭配,介词具有较强的搭配能力,它可以跟在动词、名词、形容词后,与它们一起构成各种搭配。 (一)与动词的搭配,(二)与名词的搭配,首页,末页,(三)与形容词的搭配,首页,末页,(三)与形容词的搭配,随学随练,用适当的介词填
10、空。 1. Lucy likes sports very much. Yes, she is good _ playing badminton. 2. Our English teacher is very friendly to us, and he is also strict _ us _ our lessons. 3. Kunming is famous _ its beautiful scenery. 4. Its dangerous _ us to play _ the wild animal. 5. Tony and I are good friends. We usually
11、learn a lot _ each other.,首页,末页,at,with,in,for,for,with,from,首页,末页,六、介词的省略,一般来说介词是不可省略的,但在一些特殊的表达或固定搭配中,有些介词是可以省略的,较常见的介词省略如下: (一)表示时间的介词 at/ on/ in 的省略,首页,末页,(二)for 的省略,首页,末页,(三)of 的省略,首页,末页,( 四 )某些固定搭配中的省略,随学随练,汉译英。 1. 我们年龄一样大。 _ 2. 下周五我们打算去旅游。 _ 3. 她那时正在忙于学电脑。 _ 4. 雨已经连续下了两天了。 _ 5. 我为准备考试花费了很多时间。
12、 _,首页,末页,We are (of ) he same age.,We are going to travel (on) next Friday.,She was busy (in) learning computer then.,The rain has lasted (for) two days.,I spent much time (in) preparing for the exam.,首页,末页,( ) 1. (2018广西玉林)Its said that the best way to relax is _ exercise. I see. But you should kee
13、p away dangerous sports. with; from B. for; off C. through; from D. through; by ( ) 2. (2018江苏南京)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _ 20 July, 1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for,首页,末页,C,B,( ) 3. (2018湖北武汉)What are you doing? Im looking _ the kids. They should be back for lunch now. A.
14、after B. at C. for D. up ( ) 4. (2018天津)In the picture, he sits _ me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through ( ) 5. (2018海南)Who is the boy _a blue T-shirt? He is my cousin. A. on B. in C. of,首页,末页,C,A,B,首页,末页,1. Why do you always sleep _(开着 灯)? Because Im afraid of the dark. 2. _(在
15、7 岁时),Bruce won the second prize in the piano competition. 3. The students will have a party _ (在晚上)of June 18th.,一、根据句意或中文提示完成句子。,首页,末页,with the light on,At the age of 7/ When he was 7,on the evening/ night,4. The man makes a living _(靠教书). 5. Mr. Wang is strongly _ (反对)keeping animals in the zoo,
16、_(因为)he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. 6. Its important _ people _ learn team spirit. 7. They arrived _ Shanghai _ a Sunday morning. 8. My parents often go to the movies _ Saturday evenings.,首页,末页,by teaching,against,because/ for,for,to,in,on,on,9. The program Im a Singer is quite popular
17、 _ students these days. 10. I prefer a cup of coffee _ nothing in it.,首页,末页,with,with,( ) 1. Bill has made great progress _ the help of his teachers. A. for B. with C. under D. without ( ) 2. The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. A. since B. between C. as D. during ( ) 3. My parent
18、s are pleased _ me on my school work this term. A. on B. at C. in D. with,二、单项填空。,首页,末页,B,B,D,( ) 4. Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. over B. with C. behind D. beside ( ) 5. Ann often helps me _ math after school. A. for B. with C. on D. by ( ) 6. Before the bridge was b
19、uilt _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. in B. beside C. across D. along,首页,末页,A,B,C,( ) 7. Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by ( ) 8. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _8:00 this morning. A
20、. at B. for C. since D. till ( ) 9. Yaan earthquake happened _ an ordinary morning. A. at B. on C. in D. of,首页,末页,B,C,B,( ) 10. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _ WeChat. Yes. They can communicate more freely. A. by B. about C. in D. for ( ) 11. Sue has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day _ the week. A. of B. from C. at D. for ( ) 12. Would you like some tea,
