1、2025年中考英语二轮复习：名胜古迹 中华传统文化专题阅读练习题名胜古迹Places of Historic Interest中国从不缺美景，千姿百态的山河，浑厚多彩的古迹，万千风光，各显风采。漫步在这些名山胜水之中，可以从中感悟祖国博大精深的历史文化。下面带大家通过双语知识的形式，一起去领略祖国的大好河山吧!兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda长城 the Great Wall烽火台 beacon tower 胡同 hutong敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes丝绸之路 the Silk Road故宫 t
2、he Palace Museum苏州园林 Suzhou gardens布达拉宫 the Potala Palace名胜古迹Places of Historic Interest一完形填空 AThe Silk Road was an ancient trade way that connected China to other countries.Along this way，many （1） were traded，including spices（香料），silk and food.One of the most important activities of this road was t
3、he exchange of currency（货币交换）.When people from different places met along the Silk Road，they had to exchange their currencies in order to finish the （2） .However，this was not always （3） ，as the value of different currencies is greatly different.Many places had their own currency （4） and marks，which
4、shows their cultural history.For example，the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle， （5） the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers.Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies.For example，the Chinese （6） paper money.It was more convenient（便利的） to（7） than he
5、avy coins.This creation （8） changed the way people did business and made the way for modern banking development.Today，the Silk Road is no longer in use，but it has a great （9） on our life.By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road，you can get a better understanding of the world and the importa
6、nce of （10） exchanges.Hope all of us can have a chance to experience it in person.（1）A.shopsB.giftsC.productsD.tools（2）A.questionB.businessC.researchD.lesson（3）A.easyB.hotC.busyD.crazy（4）A.roadsB.sizesC.shapesD.rules（5）A.whileB.thoughC.untilD.unless（6）A.choseB.inventedC.broughtD.left（7）A.findB.watch
7、C.hideD.carry（8）A.simplyB.completelyC.carefullyD.actually（9）A.difficultyB.differenceC.influenceD.decision（10）A.medicalB.localC.naturalD.culturalBIf you dont visit the Potala （布达拉） Palace during your trip to Tibet in southwest China，you will （1） it.The worldfamous palace is located （2） the Red Mounta
8、in in Lhasa，the capital of the autonomous region （自治区）.Its （3） point reaches 3，750 meters above （4） level.During the Tang dynasty，Songtsen Gampo （松赞干布），the first king of Tibet，married Princess （5） .He built a new palace on Red Mountain for the （6） .Later，the palace was （7） several times.Finally，it w
9、as formed into the scale in which we see it today.The east and west wings of the palace is called the White Temple.It got the name （8） the color of its wall.The largest hall in the White Temple is 717 square meters.The Dalai Lamas used to （9） important events there.（10） ，the Potala Palace has more t
10、han 1，000 rooms.The palace is topped by five high golden roofs.They （11） in the sunlight.People can see them from many kilometers away.Today，the Potala Palace is also known as one of the most popular （12） in the world.The mural paintings （壁画） are an important part of the artworks there. （13） ，there
11、are also a large number of sculptures from the seventh century.They （14） stone，wood and clay （黏土）.These works of art tell many stories of the Dalai Lamas and the （15） of Tibetan.（1）AenjoyBregretCthankDhate（2）AinBonCunderDabove（3）AhighestBwidestCdeepestDlongest（4）AskyBearthClakeDsea（5）AJianAnBTaiping
12、CWenchengDWanrong（6）AprinceBkingCprincessDqueen（7）ArequiredBrebuiltCrepeatedDrecycled（8）Abecause ofBinstead ofCfull ofDmade of（9）AattendBadmireCaffordDavoid（10）AIn publicBIn personCIn totalDIn fact（11）AshakeBsenseCspreadDshine（12）AcinemasBmuseumsCparksDfactories（13）ABesidesBHoweverCEvenDLuckily（14）A
13、are made intoBare made ofCare made byDare made from（15）AadvantageBhappinessChistoryDbeauty二阅读理解 AHaving over 5，000 years of history，China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip.Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose. 5Day Tour of Be
14、ijingWith a history of more than 3，000 years，Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China.It remains home to a rich supply of historical relics.Appreciate the treasures in the Forbidden CityGet to know about the ancient Chinese customsVisit the beautiful section of the Great WallMake dumplin
15、gs with local people in Hutong 4Day Classic Lhasa TourLhasa is the entrance to the mystery land of Tibet.You will be amazed by Tibetan culture，Buddhism，and the local peoples life.Thats the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure.Try real Tibetan foodConnect with the history of Tibet through lots
16、 of ancient relicsSee the debate about Buddhist scriptures （佛教经文） . Private 7day Outdoor Adventure to Guilin and its NeighboringCountry sidesBecause of the rich natural resources，this tour offers a special chance for you to take part in outdoor adventures where you need to work with your friends.You
17、 can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery.Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields （梯田）Learn some basic fanning skills and do seasonal form workExperience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo Private 2Day Tour to Gardens and Water Town in S
18、uzhouSuzhou has long been famous for its beautiful gardens，and is also known as Oriental Venice.Here，you will visit the most famous private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street.Visit the Humble Administrators Garden （拙政园），a great work of traditional gardenDiscover the water town with a b
19、oat rideGet to know about some ancient houses in Suzhou（1）This passage is most probably written for .AChinese students Btravellers at different agesCphotographers Dstudents from home and abroad（2）Tom wants to experience local life style and explore the natural beauty.Which places are the best choice
20、 for him？ ABeijing and Lhasa. BSuzhou and Guilin.CLhasa and Guilin， DBeijing and Suzhou.（3）According to the passage，we can know that the tour .Ain Beijing mainly focuses on its natural beautyBin Guilin requires a certain amount of physical strengthCin Lhasa cant provide chances to communicate with l
21、ocal peopleDin Suzhou can show visitors the art of modern gardensBWelcome to the Terracotta Warriors Museum（兵马俑博物馆）.In the museum，besides visiting the places of interest，you can also join in the following two projects. Project 1：Young Calligraphy（书法） of the Qin Dynasty learn to write Chinese Charact
22、ers（Xiaozhuan）Hard pen calligraphy For primary school students （Grade 2 or 3）Brush writing calligraphy For primary school students（Grade5 or 6），middle school students and college studentsPurpose of the course：To learn the history and development of Chinese Characters，to understand the importance of
23、Xiaozhuan in the history of Chinese Characters.Course hours：11.5 hours Project 2：Great Artworks of the Qin Dynasty learn to make Terracotta WarriorsFor primary school students and middle school studentsPurpose of the course：To introduce the history of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses to students，h
24、elp them understand why the Terracotta Warriors are important artworks，and let students make warriors with their own hands.Course hours：1 1.5 hoursTicket Price：120 yuan/ person.With only one ticket，visitors can visit the whole museum.Open Time：March 1st November 30th 8：3017：00December 1st February 2
25、8th8：3016：30Notice：For more information，visit our website：http：/ or call us at 02981399127 or 02981399047.（1）In Project 2，students can .A.learn to write XiaozhuanB.understand the history of Song DynastyC.make Terracotta WarriorsD.know the history of Chinese Characters（2）How much do Jerry and his par
26、ents need to pay if they want to visit the museum？ A.100 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.300 yuan. D.360 yuan. （3）We can get more information by .calling the advice linelooking at the notice boardasking the tour guidelooking through the websiteA. B.C. D.CHutongs are oldstyle city streets.In Beijing，they are an
27、important part of the city culture.Thanks to Beijings long history，almost every Hutong has its story，and some even have to do with historic activities.Different from the Forbidden City （紫禁城） and the Summer Palace，the Hutongs show the culture of Beijingers.Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form t
28、he heart of Old Beijing. There are thousands of Hutongs in Beijing.People built them during the Yuan，Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.The following are some famous Hutongs.Nanluoguxiang People built it during the Yuan Dynasty，but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty，around 1750.Its about 800 meters l
29、ong.There are many restaurants，cafes and shops around it.Thousands of visitors go there to have fun every day，which makes it one of the most popular.Lingjing Hutong This hutong is near Xidan.It is about 600 meters long and 32 meters wide.It is the widest hutong in Beijing.Maoer Hutong This hutong is
30、 in the Dongcheng District.It is 585 meters long and 7 meters wide.It is famous for its old features（特征） and traditional local food.A lot of famous people once lived there，such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang.Fangjia Hutong This hutong is also in the Dongcheng District.Its 676 meters long.There are ma
31、ny small coffee shops and restaurants.Many young artists and photographers like to go there to work and look for creative works.If you want to have a close look at the local life，hutongs are great places to visit.（1）Which hutong is the longest of the four hutongs？ ANanluoguxiang.BLingjing Hutong.CMa
32、oer Hutong.DFangjia Hutong.（2）Who might visit Fangjia Hutong more？ AYoung cooks.BYoung artists.CFamous people.DFamous historians.（3）Where can we read this passage？ AOn a school noticeboard. BIn a geography textbook.COn a news website. DIn a travel magazine.DChina Dailys digital employee （员工） Yuanxi
33、and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes official virtual carto on character（敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物） Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform（数字化互动平台） that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes Library Cave to the world.The platform was developed together by the Dunhuang Academy（研究院） and the Chines
34、e tech company Tencent.It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900，with more than 60，000 cultural relics（文物） from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed（出土）.It was one of the most
35、important discoveries in the 20th century.On the platform，visitors can roleplay andtime travelto ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures（人物） .The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat program.In the digital age，the model ofculture + techno
36、logyis used to promote（促进） the development of Chinese culture.The digitalization rate （数字化率） of Chinas valuable cultural relics has been more than 70 percent，according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report reported by iResearch.Institutions（机构） such as the Palace Museum have
37、also set up online digital services of their own.Artificial intelligence （AI） technology allows the public to see the inside of the buildings through the Palace Museums WeChat program.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation（转型） of cultural relics by
38、 digital ways.China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes，such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Youyou.It was created according to the image（形象） of the ninecolored deer from Dunhuang murals（壁画）.The public can see the divine deer on CCTVs own dig
39、ital platform.Digital collections cater to（迎合） the habits of young people.They not only protect the cultural relics but also bring the public closer to Chinas excellent traditional culture，reported Dunhuang Art Institute.Su Bomin，director of the Dunhuang Academy，told Xinhua that more efforts will be
40、 made to discover new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.（1）On the interactive digital platform for the Mogao Grottoes Library Cave，visitors can .A.talk to the designer of the digital Library CaveB.play video games named historical
41、 charactersC.play roleplaying games set in ancient timesD.design digital caves showing historical culture（2）What is the purpose of developing digital platforms for cultural institutions？ A.To show the latest gaming technologies.B.To help cultural institutions make money.C.To encourage people to expl
42、ore new forms of digital collections.D.To promote the development of Chinese culture.（3）What is the Su Bomins attitude （态度） towards showing Dunhuang culture？ A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Excited. D.Serious.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A.Experiencing History OnlineB.S
43、howing Digital CollectionsC.Creating Mini ProgramsD.Introducing Gaming Technologies三短文还原 Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure.（1） To better protect them，workers in Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟） are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can saf
44、ely receive.Lets take a closer look.Causes of the broken treasuresOver many centuries，the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes（窟） slowly broke because of the acidic（酸性的） chemicals in air and water.（2） The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes.At the Mogao Gr
45、ottoes in Gansu，researchers found that not only the visitors breath but also their body heat can increase the environments temperature.All of these things can break the treasures inside.（3） To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public，some grotto museums have created their own
46、online service.For example，if you visit ，youll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes，but also descriptions of important art works.Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes？ （4） You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person.Also，if you search for云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆，youll find a link that can take you on an online tour.Youll feel like you are really th
