1、专题三 代词,考纲考点,真题链接,真题评析,强化训练,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,一、 代词的分类,首页,末页,首页,末页,随学随练,用正确的代词填空。 1. _ schoolbag is that on the chair, yours or mine? 2. My watch doesnt work. There is _ wrong with it. 3. The father cant leave his daughter by _ . 4. _ is a computer, and thats a TV set. 5
2、. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, _is a worker.,首页,末页,Whose,something,herself,This,the other,首页,末页,二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法,(一)人称代词,首页,末页,1. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格,动词或介词之后用宾格。如: I like playing table tennis. (作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。 Do you know him? (作宾语)你认识他吗? 2. 人称代词还可作表语,作表语时用宾格。 如: Who is
3、 knocking at the door? 谁在敲门? Its me. 是我。 3. 一般情况下,多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是:单数是 you, he and I,复数是 we, you and they。,首页,末页,(二)物主代词,首页,末页,1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在句中作定语。 一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如: Our teacher is coming to see us. (作定语)我们的老师要来看我们了。 2. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如: Our school is h
4、ere and theirs is there. (作主语)我们的学校在这里,他们的在那里。,首页,末页,(三)反身代词 英语中用来表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,其形式如下表所示:,首页,末页,1. 反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。,首页,末页,2. 反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致,意为“某人自己。”如: You can do all the homework by yourself. 你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。 3. 反身代词在实际运用中,可构成很多固定词组。 teach oneself = learn
5、 by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒过来 lose oneself 迷路 dress oneself 自己穿衣服,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. Jack, who helped _ make the model ship? Nobody! I made it all by _. A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; myself D. you; mine ( ) 2. Would you please lend me _ English book? _
6、Isnt here. A. your; I B. you; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine,首页,末页,C,D,( ) 3. Sam, who teaches _ Chinese? Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. _ Chinese is very good. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; His D. your; She ( ) 4. What did Helen do last weekend? _ visited her grandparents in the co
7、untryside. She enjoyed there. A. She; her B. She; herself C. He; him D. It; itself ( ) 5. Please give _ English book to her. A. Me B. I C. mine D. my,首页,末页,A,B,D,三、it 的用法,首页,末页,首页,末页,三、it 的用法,首页,末页,三、it 的用法,首页,末页,【拓展知识】 it 作引导词有以下这些用法:,首页,末页,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. Dont you think _ necessary for friends t
8、o trust each other? A. one B. that C. those D. it ( ) 2._ is difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because neither of them is good. A. It B. That C. This D. Those,D,首页,末页,A,随学随练,( ) 3. What a nice iPad! Whose is _? Its _ . My father bought it for me last week. A. it; me B. that; mine C. it
9、; mine D. this; me ( ) 4. We found _ very difficult to answer the question. A. one B. it C. those D. that ( ) 5. I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me _? A. one B. that C. it D. this,首页,末页,C,B,A,首页,末页,四、指示代词的用法,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,【拓展知识】 it, one, that 作代词的区别:,首页,末页,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. Look! Do you
10、know _ man under the tree? Sorry. Its too far to see _ clearly. A. this; him B. that; his C. this; her D. that; him ( ) 2. _ is a computer, and thats a TV set. A. It B. That C. This D. These ( ) 3. The days in summer are longer than in _ winter. A. this B. that C. these D. those,首页,末页,D,C,D,随学随练,( )
11、 4. Whos _ speaking? This is Mary. it B. that C. this D. these ( ) 5. _ are my books. Yours are over there. A. These B. That C. This D. Those,首页,末页,B,A,首页,末页,五、 疑问代词的用法,首页,末页,五、 疑问代词的用法,首页,末页,五、 疑问代词的用法,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. _ is she? She is a teacher. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who ( ) 2. _ shirt is
12、yellow? A. What B. Whom C. Who D. Whose ( ) 3. _ won the game? No one. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whom,首页,末页,A,D,C,随学随练,( ) 4. _ is the woman that he talked with just now? A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. Whom ( ) 5. _one would you like better, this pink dress or that red one? A. Which B. What C. Whose D
13、. Whom,首页,末页,B,A,首页,末页,六、不定代词的用法,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks now. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any ( ) 2. How dangerous! She was driving the car with _ o
14、ne hand and holding an ice cream with . A. the other B. another C. others D. other,首页,末页,D,A,随学随练,( ) 3. She has written a lot of books, but _ are good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many ( ) 4. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it. A. little B. a
15、little C. few D. a few ( ) 5. The whole class did a good job, and _ made a mistake. A. neither B. either C. none D. all,首页,末页,C,C,C,首页,末页,七、 复合不定代词的用法,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. _ of the windows was broken. A. Everyone B. Every one C. Every D. Everything ( ) 2. We need two more helpers. _ else? A. Sombody B.
16、 Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody,首页,末页,B,C,随学随练,( ) 3. _ else has gone home except me. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. None ( ) 4. Whats wrong with you? _ serious. A. None B. Nobody C. No one D. Nothing ( ) 5. Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. OK. Lets give him _ to eat. A. anything
17、different B. different anything C. something different D. different something,首页,末页,A,D,C,首页,末页,( ) 1. (2018广西桂林)What would you like, meat or fish? _ . I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each ( ) 2. (2018重庆)Im surprised at the new look of _ hometown. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 3. (2
18、018上海)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _ is noisy. A. another B. the other C. other D. others,首页,末页,B,C,B,( ) 4. (2018北京)My brother and I like football. _ play it together once a week. I B. They C. We D. You ( ) 5. (2018天津)She is too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it _. A. hers
19、elf B. myself C. itself D. ourselves,首页,末页,C,D,首页,末页,1. The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but _ of them was suitable. 2. I took a lot of pictures in Africa. Really? Could you show _ to me? 3. Do you like communicating with your friends
20、 on QQ or MSN? _ . Id rather use WeChat. 4. Can I help you? There is _ wrong with my bike.,一、根据句意用适当的代词填空。,首页,末页,none,them,Neither,something,5. Tell us something about Canada, OK? Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there. 6. Life is _ dictionary. We should learn directly from it. 7. I am very thirsty. Could you please give me _ water? 8. As for learnin
