1、辽宁省 2020 年 1 月普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试卷英语试卷 (本试卷分 1、两卷，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟) 第 1 卷(选择题共 60 分) 第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的人，B. C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times Most ancient festivals would celebrate
2、 the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Todays festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events. Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of
3、Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. I was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCOS List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year, No
4、w. i is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner. May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles. The Spring Festival that is also called Chines
5、e New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China.It stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries aroun
6、d the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. Festivals let us enjoy life , be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 1. How many festivals are introduced in the text? A. Two. B. Three C. Four D. Five. 2. Which of the following is held to honor a special per
7、son? A. May Day. B. Thanksgiving. C. The Spring Festival. D. Dragon Boat Festival 3. What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival? A. Pies and chicken. B. Dumplings and fish. C. Noodles and meat. D. Sandwiches and Turkey. 4. Where is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text? A
8、. In China B. Across Europe. C. in North America D. In South Africa. 5. What is the text mainly about? A The introduction of some festivals. B. The activities of some festivals. C The customs of some festivals. D. The history of some festivals. B No one is born a winner. People make themselves into
9、winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practi
10、ce. The old team had no couch, and they didnt even practice to prepare for the Game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. I couldnt believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that
11、 my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence. I stared doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important,I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams
12、 enjoyed their vacations.We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game and our second, and continue to improve .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a v
13、ictory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life ! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team .Instead of seeing my boys as l
14、osers, I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to see themselves differently. and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 6. Who did the author think would become the winners at first? A. The old team. B. Their own team. C. The number one team. D. The other team 7. When di
15、d the authors team win their first game? A. Before their training. B. During the spring practice. C. At the start of the vacation. D. Six months after their failure. 8. What does the underlined word “thrill probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Interests. B. Fears. C. Excitements, D. Concerns 9. How did
16、the author help their team to win? A. By building up their confidence. B. By giving them a lecture. C. By buying them a book. D. By changing the leader. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Time is money. B. Winners are born. C. Losers are always beaten. D. Practice makes perfect. C The air is th
17、in and we have to rest several times on the short trip from camp. On the plain (平原)。we can just see many wild animals. This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Watch them move slowly across the green grass. Im attracted by
18、 the lovely animals.Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being killed for their valuable fur. My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protesting the wildlife is a way of life.Wer
19、e not tying to save the animals.”he says,Actually, were trying to save ourselves. Between the 1980s and 1900s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by over 50 percent. People were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were b
20、uilt. In order to save the animals, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
21、 The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015.the Tibetan antelope was removed from the list of animals in danger. The government, however,does not intend to stop the protection programs, since the threats (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
22、Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in peace with nature. 11. The author went to Tibet in order to. A. breathe fresh air in Tibet B. enjoy
23、 the scene in Tibet C. learn the history of Tibet D. observe Tibetan antelopes 12. Where does Zhaxi work? A. In Tibet. B. In Xinjiang C. In Qinghai. D. In Sichuan 13. What happened to the Tibetan antelope between the 1980s and 1990s? A. Tibetan antelopes were well protected. B. Tibetan antelopes pop
24、ulation dropped C. Tibetan antelopes lived in peace with people D. Tibetan antelopes destroyed new roads and railways, 4. According to Paragrah6, the measures taken by the Chinese government were A. Useless B. basic C. successful D. simple 15. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To kill the Tibetan an
25、telope. B. To study the Tibetan antelope. C. To watch the Tibetan antelope. D To protect the Tibetan antelope. 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的速项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项， Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are eighteen years old, because aft
26、er that its too late! Camp out in the garden. If you dont have your own garden. find a fiend who has one! You will need: two or three friends, sleeping bags and warm clothes. Take a lot of food and drink with you and play games until it gets dark .16 You will need a torch (手电筒)or else you wont be ab
27、le to see all your sweets, and it might get a bit frightening. 17 Seriously. this is so important that it could save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you Make sure you do it. Collect some
28、thing. One of the best hobbies for under- 18s is collecting things.18 The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. Try at least one kind of team sport. 19 You have to work well with other people. Oth
29、er advantages of team sports are that they keep you fit, and they are great fun, Teams usually have a good social life too- youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Write your family tree. When you are young. get to know all the older people in your family. Find out as much as you can abou
30、t them when they were young 20 A. Learn to swim. B. Go out for fun. C. It is an important skill to be a team player. D. Running helps to train a persons character. E. Draw a family tree so that you wont forget. F. You could collect stamps or emails from friends. G. When it gets dark, tell stories an
31、d eat all your sweets. 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节， (满分 35 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，调分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 JA. B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空自 处的最佳选项。 A Glass of Milk There was a poor boy who made a living by selling objects door to door ,to pay for his school. He was very 21and couldnt walk even a few steps.He 22 to
32、 ask for food at a house. He knocked at the door and 23 a beautiful young girl at the door step .He asked the 24_ to offer him a glass of water. The young girl understood_ 25 hunger though the boys eyes and offered him milk in a huge glass .He drank the milk very 26 and asked, How much should I pay
33、you 27 this milk? The girl replied. I dont accept_ 28 for kindness. With a big smile on his face, the boy_ 29 the girl and left the place. 30 passed by. The young girl fell 31and was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of uncommon nervous condition. Dr. Kevin, a famous doctor was called in by the hospital to
34、 examine her._ 32 he entered her room, Dr. Kevin immediately 33 who that woman was! With all his efforts and 34 , Dr. Kevin won over the disease and the woman was 35 _ cured. The woman was quite_ 36 about the hospital bill as she could not afford to pay. Dr. Kevin asked the hospital to_ 37 the bill
35、to him as he would add his charges. After receiving the hospital bill, he wrote a_ 38 and sent it to her. Her eyes were 39 with tears and happiness once she opened the bill.She 40 the bill was canceled and the note was written by Dr. Kevin -Bill paid years ago with a glass of milk! 21. A.fat B. hung
36、ry C. short D. stupid 22. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. climbed 23. A. took B. heard C. saw D. felt 24. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 25.A. his B. her C. my D. your 26. A. difficultly B. suddenly C. slowly D. carelessly 27. A. to B. for C. from D. of 28. A. everything B. something C. anything
37、D. nothing 29. A. admired B. married C. followed D thanked 30. A. Months B. Years C. Days D. Weeks 31. A.ill B. asleep C.silent D. lonely 32. A. Since B. Before C. As D.Until 33. A. doubted B. asked C. achieved D. recognized 34. A. pressure B: money C. justice D knowledge 35. A. partly B. completely
38、 C strangely D. obviously 36. A. surprised B. curious C. worried D. angry 37. A. send B. promise C. explain D. write 38.A. check B. book C. hill D. note 39. A. covered B. lined C. filled D. crowded 40. A. said B. found C. told D. forgot 第二卷(非选择题共 40 分)第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第二节(共 10 小题。每小题 1.5 分， 满
39、分 15 分) 间读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The days are divided into day and night for most of_ 41 (we). But for two months each winter in northern Norway. Its dark for twenty_ 42 (hour)a day There is no sunrise or sunset because the sun never_ 43 (get) above the horizon(地平线) Would you like_ 44 (liv
40、e) in darkness for this long? It may seem difficult, but many Norwegians love the beautiful colors of these months. To the south are the red and gold colors of the horizon. To the north,_ 45 sky is extremely blue. Even the moon and stars look blue.In the towns, streetlights shine like little yellow
41、diamonds (钻石)， People do need light to the 46(health) and happy. Since they dont have much daylight during this time of the year, Norwegians exercise and eat foods with vitamins A and D.And darkness doesnt stop Norwegians from_ 47 (have) a good time. Each winter, people are skiing on hills_ 48 are l
42、ighted up. Others are going to film and music festivals. And other people are spending time 49 friends in cafes and restaurants. of course, not everyone works so_ 50 (active) in the dark months. Many people are just going to sleep a little earlier until the sun returns in spring 第三部分书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 2
43、5 分) 教定你是李华，你的外教 Tom 对中国剪纸感兴趣。请你给他写封部件，向他推荐近期举办的剪纸作品展。以便他 能更好地了解中国剪纸艺术。 内容要点: 注意:1. 开头已给出。不计入总词数: 2.可适内增加细节。以使行文连贯: 3， 训数 100 左右。 Dear Tom, Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting. Your, Li Hua Chinese Paper Cutting Exhibition Time January 20,2020 Place Liaoning Art Museum C
44、ontents .shows works of Chinese paper cutting .give a lecture on the art of Chinese paper cutting 学考试题答案学考试题答案 阅读理解 15 CDBCA 610 BDCAD 1115 DABCD 七选五 1620 GAFCE 完形填空 2125 BACDA 2630 CBCDB 3135 ACDDB 3640 CADCB 语篇填空 41. us 42.hours 43.gets 44.to live 45.the 4 6. healthy 47. having 48. That/ which 49. with 50. actively 书面表达：
