1、题型 1 听力测试,听力试题主要考查学生听音辨义的综合能力。临沂中考英语听力试题题材多样，包括日常交际用语、常用对话和短文。从试题考查的内容看，主要是贴近学生生活、基本上没有生词的英语材料，另外辅以一部分难度略低于教材内容的实用英语。试题的形式由选择题和听写两部分组成。从考查学生的听力技能来看，临沂中考听力大致分为四种题型： 1听句选图题：这个题型主要考查学生听句辨意，观察选图的能力。所涉及的话题与考生的日常学习生活息息相关，如：饮食、运动、日常作息、交通方式、活动等。,2对话理解题：此题型分为短对话理解和长对话理解。简短的小对话通常涉及约会、问路、购物、谈论日常发生的事情等。长对话内容较为复
2、杂，一般长对话后面有五个小题。 3短文判断正误题：此题型考查学生对所听短文的综合理解能力及信息判断能力。主要考查有情节的小故事。短文在120词左右(短文读两遍)。故事中涉及的人物活动、时间、地点、心理活动、年龄、人物与事件的对应点都是考点，另外，特别注意文段中的数字，在数字上出题的频率较高。 4听对话填句/表题：该题属于笔答题，明确了考查重点，这样听起来就有较强的针对性；试题设置往往按对话内容的先后顺序，以考查细节内容为主，主要考查录音中的人物、数字、时间、地点、活动内容和方式、事物特点等。,解题技法指导,类型1 听句选图题,1.首先要快速浏览所给图片，弄清楚图中信息，包括图中的人物、事物、动
3、作及形态。建议考生可根据图片预测一些关键词，这些关键词通常应为名词或动词。 2答题时要学会把握能够与图片内容相对应的关键信息。通常情况下，句子的谓语和宾语能够说明事件，是重点把握的关键信息。 【例】 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。,1_ 2._ 3._ 4_ 5._,【听力原文】 1The computer is one of the most useful inventions. 2Last term，I got an “A” on my math exam.My parents were very pleased with me. 3Whale
4、s are larger than any other animal in the ocean. 4Playing football makes him relaxed and happy. 5The air is fresher in the countryside，and people can enjoy nature there.,【解析】 1.快速浏览所给图片，弄清楚图中的人物、事物、动作及形态。根据读图预测一些关键词，第一幅关键词为“A”；第二幅关键词为whales；第三幅关键词为computer；第四幅关键词为countryside；第五幅关键词为play football；第六幅
5、关键词为monkey。2.在听句子时要学会把握与图片内容相对应的关键信息。通常情况下，所听句子中的谓语和宾语是重点把握的关键信息。 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D,类型2 对话理解题,1.快速浏览选项，了解有关信息和预测话题，然后再听对话的有关内容。 2重点关注第二发言者，第二发言者针对前者的提问所作的回答，往往就是谈话的关键内容，通常成为对话后问题的要点。 3要注意时间、地点、人物、数字和事件等，同时还要认真地做好记录。 【例】 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 1A.Its in front of the post office. BIts
6、between the bank and the post office. CIts next to the supermarket and across from the bank.,2A.David. BPeter. CLinda. 3A.He was reading at the library. BHe was playing basketball on the playground. CHe was doing his homework at home. 4A.For four days. BFor three weeks. CFor two months. 5A.The river
7、 is badly polluted. BThere is no water in the river. CThe water is too deep.,【听力原文】 1W：Excuse me.Is there a restaurant around here? M：Yes，there is.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the post office.Its next to the supermarket and across from the bank. Q：Where is the restaurant? 2
8、M：Im going to get good grades this year.Did you make a New Years resolution，Linda? W：Yes，David，I did.Im going to learn to play the piano.How about Peter? M：Hes going to make a soccer team. Q：Who is going to make a soccer team?,3W：The weather is beautiful today! But yesterdays rainstorm was the heavi
9、est one so far this year.I was at home doing my homework yesterday at the time of the rainstorm. M：I was reading at the library at that time. Q：What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?,4W：Ive been in China for two months，but Im going back to Australia tomorrow. M：Have you traveled m
10、uch? W：Yes，I have.Ive seen many interesting things. Q：How long has the lady been in China? 5M：Hey，Gina.Lets go swimming in the river later this afternoon. W：I dont think I want to go，Frank.I was there last Sunday and the river was really dirty.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. Q：Why
11、wont Gina go swimming in the river?,【解析】浏览所有小题可知：第1小题应是一道关于问路的对话理解，重点听地点；第2小题重点听人物所做的事情；第3小题应重点捕捉事件；第4小题应关注时间长短；第5小题应重点听事情的原因。 【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A,类型3 听短文判断正误题,此类试题往往要求考生就文章中涉及的时间(有时是变化的时间)、地点、人物(性别、年龄、多个人物之间的关系)等具体细节进行判断；就事件的原因与结果之间的逻辑关系、事件发生过程中的细节、作者的观点或者文章的中心进行推理、总结、归纳。 1听录音前要充分利用间隙时间，阅读五个句子
12、，在阅读过程中，可用笔圈出或画出可能设陷阱的关键点。 2要根据问题大致推测出文段的话题，从而做好心理准备，读到之前标注的关键信息处要格外注意。 3听第一遍录音时，不要急于作答，应仔细把全文听完，尽可能弄清楚文章的关键信息。在听第二遍录音时，可适当地做一些记录，如：时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等。同时把可能正确的答案做上记号，检验核对答案，以减少差错。,【例】 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。 ( )1.A guide is talking to the tourists. ( )2.The
13、tourists are on the way to London. ( )3.People in London dont like to help foreign tourists. ( )4.People working there often spend a lot of time visiting the museum. ( )5.There are many parks and gardens in the city.,【听力原文】 Hello，ladies and gentlemen.I am your guide today.First，Id like to tell you s
14、omething about London before we arrive.As you know，London is the capital of England.It lies on the River Thames.Its a very big city，with a population of about 7 million.The people are usually friendly and helpful，especially the policemen.They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London
15、 is a busy place.People work in offices，banks or companies.They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city.It has lots of parks and gardens.When you are in London，you should visit the London Museum.It can tell you a lot of interesting stories.You may also visit many other places of
16、 interest，such as Big Ben and the River Thames. Wish you a good time!,【解析】 浏览所有句子，判断短文内容与旅游有关，且极可能是导游向游客介绍伦敦的概况。第1题考查说话者的身份，要求考生听录音时注意表明其职业特征的关键词句(短文的第一、二句)，正确答案为A。第2题考查旅游者所在的地方(where)，录音中“about London before we arrive”是关键，正确答案为A。第3题考查伦敦市民对外国游客的态度，“dont like to help foreign tourists”与原文中的“The people
17、 are usually friendly and helpful，especially the policemen.”不符，故答案为B。第4题考查伦敦人的生活状况(how)，从文中“London is a busy place.”及“They are in a hurry all the time.”可知答案为B。第5题是对伦敦市容的考查，从“beautiful”及“lots of parks and gardens”等信息可知答案为A。 【答案】 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A,类型4 听对话填句/表题,这类对话理解题是听一段完整的长对话，根据对话内容完成句子或补全表格中所缺的信息
18、，对话一般读三遍。做此类题目时，首先要根据题目中缺失的部分及已提供的相关信息找到要听的重点，从听力材料中找缺失信息。 1听录音要充分利用间隙时间，阅读句子或表格内容。读句子或表格时，一是要把握住对话的主要话题；二是要对句子/表格中所缺的关键信息进行预测，以便听录音时特别留意。 2所填词汇，既要符合对话的内容，又要符合语法的要求。名词注意单复数，动词注意过去式还是过去分词等。考生往往对这些词汇听不清楚，但对答题起着非常重要的作用。,【例】 听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 1Whats the date of Lindas birthday? Its the 27th of_ 2How old will Linda be next Friday? She will be_ 3What does Linda like doing? She likes _ and listening to popular music. 4Who is Lindas best friend? _. 5What new present will Linda get? A _ about popular music.,【听力原文】 M：Tina，do you know its L
