1、,Reading 阅读理解,阅读理解有哪些题型?,WARM-UP,主旨大意型,事实细节型,词 义 猜 测 型,推 理 判 断 型,How to Deal with the Problems on Reading Comprehension,什么是细节事实型?,是有关细节的问题,常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。,命题方式常有: Which of the following statement is true? Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? The autho
2、r ( or the passage) states that_. According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?,CONTENT,Eg. At the same time after the age of ten, at eleven or twelve, boys and girls bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty,Question: According to the text the change
3、s in puberty start at the age of _. A. 8 or 9 B. 11 or 12 C. 15 or 16 D. 17 or 18,题型一:直接对号入座,Eg. From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark.,Question: How many years did Norway and Denmark ruled Iceland? A. 700 B. 682 C. 388 D. 1070,题型二:同义/反义词转换,Eg. Kuming has a populati
4、on of more than 5,000,000.,Question: Whats the population of Kuming? A. Over five million B. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred,Eg. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write down
5、in a little notebook.,Question: Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _. they have saved much trouble they have saved much to remember things they have to use their memories all the time they cant write everything in a little notebook,Eg. Canada Geese are lar
6、ge blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.,Question: Canada Geese have to fly south _. A. in spring B. after autumn C. in winter D. after summer,题型三:短语、从句转换,Eg. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. I
7、s this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.,Question: Listening to the teacher is _ for students to learn something. A. not a way B. the best way C. the only way D. not the only way,题型四:概括归纳,主旨大意型,PRACTICES,DETAILS,CONCLUSION,MAIN IDEA,GUESSING,INFERENCE,CONTENT,什么是主旨大意型?,命题方
8、式常有: What does the writer mainly tell us? Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? Which of the following expresses the main idea best? Which is the subject discussed in the text? Whats the best title for this passage?,是考查文章主旨大意和中心思想的题目。,PASSAGE 1,Eg. Today Newtown is a very
9、clean place. But many years ago, there were millions of rats in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people.,Question: Which of the following is the best title for this p
10、assage? A. How to Kill Rats B. Newtown-City of Rats C. How Newtown People Became Rich D. How Newtown Became a Very Clean City.,PASSAGE 2,Eg. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to
11、stop his roller-skater. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time.,Question:What is the main point the writer is trying to make in this paragraph? A. The roller
12、skates needed further improvement B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. D. Merlin got himself into trouble.,PASSAGE 3,Eg. Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world Today, nearly five h
13、undred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite picturesSo the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days.,Question:The main i
14、dea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. many ways C. receiving pictures of the atmosphere D. weather forecasting,词义猜测型,CONTENT,PASSAGE 1,One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positiv
15、e out of it.,Question: The word “ positive” in the passage probably means _. A. Terrible B. bad C. good D. real,PASSAGE 2,Every December in London, the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “ talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood out among the “ talking birds”.
16、She won this prize for 12 years form 1965 to 1976.,Question: What does the word “stand out” mean in this passage? A站起来 B. 飞起来 C. 脱颖而出 D.取出来,PASSAGE 3,Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes an underground. On the other hand, because the number of peop
17、le in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem.,Question: The word “shortage” in this passage means _. A. being enough B. being short of C. being short for D. being less,PASSAGE 4,For example, two cups of coffee will make y
18、ou breathe faster and augment body heat. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.,Question: The world “augment” means _. A. increase B. drink C. stop D. make less,推理判断型,PRACTICES,DETAILS,CONCLUSION,MAIN IDEA,GUESSING,INFERENCE,CONTENT,什么是推理判断型?,以原文
19、内容为前提,据作者的观点理论(非考生观点),客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断,做出一定解释。,命题方式常有: The passage implies (暗示) that_. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_. Which of the following can be inferred (推论)? What is the tone (语气) of the author ? What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? The passage is intended to _. W
20、here would this passage most probably appear?,PASSAGE 1,We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.,Question: What can we infer from the last sentence? A. Peopl
21、e will die without the Internet B. All people should set up their own network C. People live easily without Internet D. People will more and more depend on the Internet,推断隐含句意,PASSAGE 2,TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn bad things from some of them and good things from others. Some
22、 shows help children to understand the news from Washington and other parts of the world. Some programmes show people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to sea to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a con
23、cert or a basketball game at home. Some programmes even teach children how to cook or how to use tools.,Question: The writers opinion is that _. A. boys and girls should spend some time both on TV and other things. B. children shouldnt watch TV shows C. parents mustnt buy TV sets. D. children should
24、 stop watching TV.,推断作者观点意图,Practice,Background Information of Halloween Halloween was first celebrated over two thousand years ago in Great Britain and Ireland(爱尔兰). They celebrated the end of the harvest and beginning of winter with a festival called Samhain(萨温节). People wore masks and costumes du
25、ring their celebrations to honor or mimic ghosts(鬼). After that, holidays were added and changed. November 2nd became All Saints Day, to honor saints. November 1st became All Souls Day, or All Hallows Day, to remember those who had died. Some children may know that is a holiday celebrated in many parts of Me