1、谓语动词的基本公式和变态 谓语动词基本公式 谓语动词=助动词+实义动词 I will go to Beijing. I have had my lunch. I have been informed the news. I must work hard. I love her. He loves you. loves=does +love love=do + love Does he love you? I do love her. 谓语动词的变化 n.+v. l 动词的 时态 l 动词的 语态 时态 过去did 现在do/does 将来 will am/is/are+ going to 时
2、态 一般进行完成 be doinghave done was/werehad is/am/arehave/has will bewill have 语态 be+done 被动语态 be+done被动语态 他每天被打。 他昨天被打了。 他明天将要被打。 他现在正在被打。 他现在已经被打完 了。 He has been beaten. 与时态相结合 He is beaten everyday. He was beaten yesterday. He will be beaten tomorrow. He is being beaten. 主谓一致的变化 n.+v. 谓语动词基本公式 谓语动词=助动
3、词+实义动词 （时态、语态）(意思) do类：do does did will类：will would=will+did have类： have has had be类: am is are was were 谓语动词的变态 【时态】动词发生的时间和状态 时间：现在、过去、将来 状态：一般、进行、完成 【语态】表现动词发生的主被动关系 助动词的分类、含义和用法 一、do类助动词 【成员】do does did 【含义】“现在”“过去” 【用法】在陈述句中，和实义动词合并一起 ， 表示相应时态。 二、will类助动词 【成员】will 【含义】表示“将来” 【用法】will类+原型 三、have
4、类助动词 【成员】have has had 【含义】表示各种“完成” 【用法】have类+过去分词 四、be类助动词 【成员】am is are was were 【含义 go; leave; arrive; begin; start; die 例题1 -Im afraid you cant sit here . -Sorry , I _ know. A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt 例题2 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading, fell C.
5、 was reading , was falling D. read , fell 例题3 -Jim is not coming tonight . -But he_ ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 例题4 -Whats her name? -I_. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 例题5 He often _ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. w
6、ash 例句6 Im Chinese. Where _ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 例句7 How long ago _ playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop 例句8 Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know, I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will
