1、复合不定代词的用法,一、用法说明： 这类不定代词有everything(一切事，最重要的事), everyone =everybody (每个人，所有人); something(某事，重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某 / 有人，重要的人); anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物), anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人); nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事)no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，
2、Its nothing. (不用谢，不必在意)，anybody else(别人)等等。如：别人,1. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷) A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 【分析】答案选C。由答语可知问的是“到齐了吗？”所以用everybody。请比较：Is anybody here? 这里有人吗？（房间里有人没？）,2. One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for
3、 _. (重庆卷) A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【分析】答案选B。for nothing是习语，意为“徒劳，没有好结果”“免费”。,二、考点注意使用时，还需注意以下7点： 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, dont they / doesnt he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？每个人都知道他必须做什
4、么，不是吗？修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面，如：This is something special. 这是种特别的东西。Havent you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗？,除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，s 要加在else后面。如：Grammar isnt everybodys idea of fun. 语法不是每个人都认为兴趣的。That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。 everyone = everybody, anyone
5、 = anybody, 只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：Is anybody here? 有人吗？You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。,与some-，any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some, any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，notany-构成完全否定，但没有any-not的说法；与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句中。something某事，一般用于肯定句。与no-构成的复合不定代词本
6、身就是否定意义，所以一定要与肯定的动词连用。not与由every-构成的复合不定代词是部分否定。,如：1. She doesnt know anyone here. She has got _ to talk to.(广东卷) A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 【分析】答案选D。no one = nobody = notany one没有一个人。由前句句意可知她在这一个人都不认识，所以她找不到人可以说话。,2. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (全国卷)
7、 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【分析】答案选A。句意为：我赞同你说的大部分话，但是我不同意 ? 。noteverything是否定，意为“我并非同意你讲的一切”，与前一分句意思相符。而notanything=nothing，意为“我没有什么反对的”，与前一分句意思矛盾。所以选A。,3. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. (江苏卷) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
8、【分析】答案选B。句意为：我不知道他当时怎么想的，_.nor表示后者与前者“一样不”，nor本身是否定的，所以后面要用肯定的，排除C和D；又因为要把我排除在外，应用else，排除“A”，所以选B。,一、something 1. something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人 At least we didnt lose any money. Thats something. Its something to have got $500 from them. She thinks shes something since she won the beauty contest.,2. 用
9、于成语或词组: have something on 拿着某人的把柄 Although Miss Brown is not a good worker, her boss not fire her because she has something on him. 尽管布朗夫人不是一个好工人，但是他的老板没有开除她是因为她有她老板的把柄。 make something of 1) 小题大做，瞎猜测 When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make something of it. 2) 借吵架/生气 Ann didnt
10、like what Mary said about her. She tried to make something of what Mary said.,make something of oneself/ ones life 取得成功, 有出息 Hes a clever boy-I hope hell make something of himself. 他是一个聪明的男孩，我希望他能够取得成功。 or something 之类的人（东西、情况等） Mr Green is a shopkeeper or something. I hear he has broken an arm or s
11、omething.,get something for nothing 不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获 Some people will never learn that you cant get something for nothing. something like 1) 大约，约摸 It cost something like ten pounds. 2) 有点像 The building looked something like a church. 这个建筑物看起来像教堂。,something to/ in （话里）有些道理 There is something to / in wh
12、at you say: Ill take your advice. have/ be something to do with 和有关/联系 I think Guy Fawkes is/ has something to do with a plan to blow up Parliament.,二、anything be anything but 根本不是，一点也不 I dont mean hes lazy-anything but! 我不是说他懒，他根本不懒！ He was anything but a hero/ polite.他根本不是英雄/ 他一点也礼貌。,三、nothing 用于成
13、语： be nothing to 1) 不引起的兴趣，对无所谓，相当于mean nothing to The news is/ means nothing to him. 他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。 2）无法和相比 My losses are nothing to yours. 我的损失跟你的无法相比。 come to nothing 失败，没有结果 All his schemes came to nothing. 他所有的计划都失败了。,for nothing 1) 免费，不花代价，没花钱 They will repair the building for the old man for
14、nothing. I got this bicycle for nothing: a friend gave it to me. 2) 白白地，白费 We have taken all this trouble for nothing. 3) 无缘无故地 They quarreled for nothing.,go for nothing 白费， All our work has gone for nothing. What the teacher said went for nothing because the pupils did not pay attention. have noth
15、ing on 不比强 Even though she is older, Jane has nothing on Peter in school. have nothing to do 和没关系 This has nothing to do with you.,mean nothing to 对没有意义 These technical words mean nothing to me.,nothing but 只有，只不过 Dont have him for a friend: hes nothing but a criminal. 不要和他交朋友：他不过是个罪犯而已。 nothing for
16、 it 没有别的办法 With the bridge destroyed, there was nothing for it but to swim. 由于桥毁坏了，除了游过去别无他法。,nothing like没有什么能赶得上 Theres nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 没有什么比一个节日使人感到放松。 nothing to do with 和没关系. That thing has/ is nothing to do with me. 那件事跟我没有关系。,think nothing of 觉得不怎么样，不在乎，觉得没什么 H
17、e thought nothing of the poem. 他觉得这首诗不怎么样。 Think nothing of it. 不用谢，没关系 “You didnt mind my using your typewriter?” “Of course not! Think nothing of it!” 你不介意我用你的打印机吧？ 当然不会！没关系的！,副词nowhere的特殊用法： 1）get/ lead nowhere 没有结果 He knew they were getting nowhere. That kind of talk will get/ lead you nowhere.
18、2) go nowhere 不起什么作用 In a costly place like this, $50 goes nowhere. 3) nowhere near = not anywhere near 根本不,一点也不 100 is nowhere near enough. He lives nowhere near London.,4) out of /from nowhere 突然（出现） Mr. Jones was driving too fast on the express highway when a police patrol car appeared out of nowhere and stopped him.,
