1、反义疑问句,一、含义,二、结构,三、特殊形式,四、回答,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?,含义,陈述句+简短疑问句,结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?,结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it?,陈述句疑问句,结构,1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. I am Chin
2、ese, _ _? 4. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 5. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 6 . The boys can swim,_? 7. Your father will be back in a week, _?,1. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 2. I am Chinese, _ _? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _
3、_ ? 5. The boys can swim, _ _?,arent I,前肯，+ 后否,（一）当陈述句的谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。,isnt he,werent you,wasnt it,cant they,结构,1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a headache, _ _ ? 3. I called you yesterday, _ _?,doesnt it,dont you,didnt I,（二）行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用dont ,doesnt , didnt来反
4、问),结构,前否，+ 后肯 陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”,1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 3.You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? 4. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?,was it,did you,are you,will you,结构,反意疑问句的解答步骤,Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _? Their parents have gone to Lond
5、on, _ _? I have never been to the park, _ _？ You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _?,was he,havent they,have I,didnt we,dont you,1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）； 2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）； 3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；,结构,I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you
6、? Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?,特殊用法,1. 当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。,2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。,
7、Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? Everyone has known the news,hasnt he/ havnt they?,3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。,（2）当陈述句主语为somebody/someone/anybody/an
8、yone/everybody/everyone等时，反问句中代词用they/he，注意问句中的数应与they/he保持一致。,特殊用法,This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?,4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。,特殊用法,One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his d
9、uty, shouldnt he?,特殊用法,如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。,I am strong and healthy, arent I? Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there?,特殊用法,6. 如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用 arent I 或 aint I。,7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。,Bob rarely got drunk,
10、 did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?,特殊用法,8（1）陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。,（2）如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。,She
11、 says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it, didnt I? I suppose that hes serious ，isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she?,特殊用法,9. （1）当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般 应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。,（2）但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。,X
12、iao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon， but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?,特殊用法,10. 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近 的分句的主语和谓语一致。,Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Lets have a basketball match this afternoon,shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?,特殊用法,11. （1
13、）在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中， 附加疑问部分一般用 will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。,（2）以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we; 以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。,You must work hard next term, neednt you? 但：I must answer the letter, must I?,特殊用法,12（1）当陈述部分带有情态动词mus
14、t表示“必须”时， 疑问部分用neednt。,You must have made a mistake,havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he?,特殊用法,（2）但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动 词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。,The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或 usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt
15、 he?或didnt he? He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we?,特殊用法,13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部 分可用 usednt 或didnt。,14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问 部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。,Youd better finish your homework, hadnt you? What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely da
16、y, isnt it?,特殊用法,15. 当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had.,16. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在 时，且常用否定形式。,Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?,特殊用法,17. 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短 语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用i
17、t。,Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you?,特殊用法,18. 在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。,I wish to learn English, may I? You have a new bike, havent you?（或dont you?),特殊用法,19. 陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。,20. 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可
18、用do形式。,1.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。 如:,What fine weather,_ _? 2. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help,_ _? 3.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： Im working now,_ _? 4.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something
19、时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio,_ _?,isnt it,doesnt he,arent I,isnt it,16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。,We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?,当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。,She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?,小结：,1、The girls like listening to popular music,_? 这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？ 肯定回答：_.是的，她们喜欢。 否定回答：_.不，她们不喜欢。,dont they,Yes, they do,No, they dont,肯定回答和否定回答,反义疑问句的回答,2、You havent eaten anything,_? 你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？
