1、 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 There be 句型 一肯定句: “There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语” ,表示“ (在)某地有某人/某物” 。这里这里 的的 be 的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近 be 的主语保持一致。的主语保持一致。具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be 就用 is/was;若是复数时 be 就用 are/were。如: There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books
2、on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二否定式: “There be +not+主语+介词短语” 。如: There isnt a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There arent any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意: “There be 句型”的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其他句型一样,在 be 后加 not 或 no 即可。 注意 not 和 no 的不同:not 是副词,no 为形容词,所以 not a/an/any+n.相当于 no+n.。 例如:There are some pictures on the w
3、all. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?” 。 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be 与 not 的缩写形式” 。 如: Is there a lamp in your bedroom?
4、在你的卧室里有台灯吗? Yes, there is.是的,有。 Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗? No, there arent.不,没有。 四特殊疑问句: “There be 句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 1.对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who+be+介词短语?” ;当主语是物时,用“What+be+介 词短语?” 。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回 答时却要根据实际情况来确定) 。如: There are many thin
5、gs over there. Whats over there? There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room? 2.对地点状语提问:提问地点用“Where+be+主语?” 。例如: There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There were four children on the playground. Where were the four children? 3.对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are/were (th
6、ere)+介词短语?例如: Therere many children in the park. How many children are(there)in the park? How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?例如: There was little rain around the year. How much rain was (there)around the year? 五There be 的其他用法 1.there be 与 have 的替换。there be 表示所属关系时可与 have 替换。 There is nothing but a boo
7、k in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag.我书包里只有一本书。 There are forty students in our class. =Our class has forty students.我们班有四十名学生。 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 2.there be 后接表示物的主语时,后面常接不定式作定语,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。 3.there be 后接表示人或动物的主语时,后面长接 V-ing 形式作定语。 Ther
8、e are some children playing downstairs.几个孩子在楼下玩呢。 4.与其他词连用,构成复合谓语。如: There may be a heavy rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有一场大雨。 There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这里有一个电影院。 5.there be 结构中的 be 根据所表达的句意需要, 可用 live, stand, remain 等代替。 如: Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes
9、than anything else.从前有一个国王, 他喜欢衣物胜 过一切。 There stands a high mountain in the middle of the woods.丛林中叠立着一座高山。 6.there be 结构的反意疑问句应与 there be 对应,而不是依据主语。如: There is a radio on the table, isnt there? 桌上有台收音机,是吗? There arent any fish in the river, are there? 河里没有鱼,是吧? 7.习惯用语 theres no good/use(没有好处/没有用的)后常接 V-ing 形式。如: There is no good making friends with the dishonest men.和不诚实的人交朋友是没有好处的。