1、 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解 完型填空（选择题）解题技巧讲解以及训练。完型填空（选择题）解题技巧讲解以及训练。 （一）解题动员（一）解题动员 完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用能力的综合性题型。 它可以培养学生的创造性思维能力并客观地反 映学生的基本技能，它要求学生必须具备一定的词汇量和一定的语法知识，以及具备一定的阅读能力、分析能力和逻 辑推理能力。它不同于单项选择注重于对单个句子的理解。也不是单纯考查语法和词汇的有关知识。它要求我们在对 整个篇章理解的基础上，深入理清文章线索，判断各部分的逻辑关系，以及了
2、解作者意图等等。然后运用我们所掌握 的语法、词汇、惯用法知识来作出判断，选择正确答案。 一般来说，完形填空题有如下规律： 1. 所选短文体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，其他体裁为辅。 2. 所选短文逻辑性强，层次分明。 3. 所选短文第一句为引导句，通常不设置空格。 4. 挖去的单词，多以实词为主，虚词为辅。根据对历年来中考完形填空题所挖单词的分析，各种词类的比例顺序如 下：动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、代词等。 5. 从语篇主旨、行文逻辑、词语用法、词语辨析和语法分析角度设题占据了主导位置。 （二）解题思路与答题技巧（二）解题思路与答题技巧 各小题有四项答案的完形填空中，只有一项最佳，其余均是干
3、扰性的或迷惑性的。做这些题目时，除了具备比较 扎实的语言基础和一定的综合运用基础知识能力以外， 还必须掌握一定的答题技巧与步骤， 才能达到事半功倍的效果。 通读全文，了解梗概。第一步，要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨，尤其是作者所要表 达的情感，千万不要急于选择答案。 先易后难，逐步尝试。第二步，在理解文章大意的基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应， 运用逻辑思维进行推理， 再根据自己最有把握的、 最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、 动词形式和句子结构等， 先完成简单的， 把难的留在后面。然后再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。一篇文章是一个整体，有它独立的内容
4、、结构和 逻辑联系，不能单从局部的词义和语法理解，而是应从全文内容出发，不断深入理解。排除明显错误， 缩小选择范围， 得出符合逻辑的正确答案。 核对原文，反复检查。第三步，答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、再由局部到整体的规律，耐心再通读全文，认 真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。全部选项确定后，一定要把各个所选答案放到原文中 去通读一、两遍。看看文章中心是否一致，各段之间的逻辑关系是否合理，内容是否完整。再作进一步调整，最后确 定。 （三）经典透视（三）经典透视 A Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minu
5、te theyre friendly, the next minute theyre shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 1 ? You, probably. Is your room tidy? So you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what its like for your mum and dad
6、trying to keep a whole house in order. When you take your clothes off, remember to 2 . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long youll be doing it without thinking. Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But theyre not bu
7、ying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 3 things to spend money on, like electricity bill and food. You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to list
8、en. Even if you 4 , your parents wont change their minds. Parents like to 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that theyll probably allow you to go to the next two 5 . You m
9、ight not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say youre not really hungry. 6 , your parents are probably worried that you arent eating enoug
10、h. Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 7 afterthe meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased. 1. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable 2. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away 3. A. interesting B. d
11、ifficult C. important D. surprising 4. A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win 5. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties 6. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last 7. A. do the cooking B. lay the table C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes 【解析】解析】 1根据上文应是根据上文应是“什么使得他们如此变化无常什么使得他们如此变化无
12、常”，所以选，所以选 C。 2前面提到前面提到“当你脱下衣服时当你脱下衣服时”，所以后面应是，所以后面应是“记得把它们挂起来记得把它们挂起来”，所以选，所以选 A。 3根据句意：事实是有更重要的东西需要花钱，如电费，食物，所以选根据句意：事实是有更重要的东西需要花钱，如电费，食物，所以选 C。 4前前面提到面提到“你没有选择只有听你没有选择只有听”，所以，所以“即使你埋怨，你的父母也不会改变他们的想法即使你埋怨，你的父母也不会改变他们的想法”，所以选，所以选 B。 5因为前面提到因为前面提到“You may hate missing a party to visit some old rela
13、tives”，所以应理解为，所以应理解为“他们也许同意你参加接他们也许同意你参加接 下来的两场晚会下来的两场晚会”，所以选，所以选 D。 6表示递进关系，所以用表示递进关系，所以用“In addition”，选，选 A。 7关键词关键词“after the meal”所以用所以用“wash the dishes”，选，选 D。 B When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 1 but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing th
14、e wall. The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldnt get to the top because I am 2 heights. I was ashamed and I didnt want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I prac
15、ticed my excuse:“Im not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.“ The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 3 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my tu
16、rn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said,“Shall I take your camera?“ and I answered, “Im not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.“ The 4 was that I was more than scared, I was terrified. The camp leader said, “Dont worry, you dont have to do anything you dont
17、want to do.“ I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 5 . The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 6 the others watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came 7 , but I was r
18、eally happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement. 1. A. activities B. operations C. accidents D. exams 2. A. poor at B. good at C. afraid of D. fond of 3. A. go B. hide C. appear D. run 4. A. truth B. situation C. story D. reason 分享与下载精品教学资料 上传教学资料赚钱的网站 5. A. jumped B
19、. cheered C. smiled D. laughed 6. A. with B. without C. among D. behind 7. A. in B. out C. up D. down 【解析】【解析】 1后面有后面有“climbing the wall”，是活动，所以选，是活动，所以选 A。 2句子句子“I didnt want anyone to know that I was scared”，是出于我害怕，所以选，是出于我害怕，所以选 C。 3如何体现害怕，是我藏起来，而并不是出现或是跑，所以选如何体现害怕，是我藏起来，而并不是出现或是跑，所以选 B。 4我不想爬墙的真相是害怕，选我不想爬墙的真相是害怕，选 A。 5前面第二段中有前面第
