1、高考英语人教版专题复习：非谓语动词不定式 什么是非谓语动词 理解并分析句子 1.Tom goes to see a film once in a while. 2. While standing there, he watched the cars running by in high speed. 3. Reading is my favorite hobby. 4. Heated, water turns into steam. 动词不定式可以承担的句子成分 理解并分析句子 1.To have a healthy diet keeps us fit. 2.To finish your ho
2、mework on time every day is your duty. 3.To practice as much as possible is useful for our English learning. 总结不定式承担的句子成分 1. To have a healthy diet keeps us fit. 2. To finish your homework on time every day is your duty. 3. To practice as much as possible is useful for our English learning. 4. It ke
3、eps us fit to have a healthy diet. 5. Its your duty to finish your homework on time. 6. Its useful for our English learning to practice as much as possible every day. 翻译句子 1.滑雪很有意思。 2.使用电脑可以帮助你更快地完成工作。 3.从超市买菜比从菜农那里买要贵。 填空练习 1. It is helpful _ you to listen to BBC English programs. 2. It is necessar
4、y _ us to master at least one foreign language. 3. It is clever _ him to think of such a good idea. 4. It is wrong _Mary to cheat in an exam. 5. It was cruel _ the master to beat the slaves like that. 动词不定式可以承担的句子成分 理解并分析句子 1.He refused to pay 4000 dollars for the car. 2.He volunteered to go and wor
5、k in the west. 3.We cant afford to stay at a five-star hotel. 带特殊疑问词的动词不定式 1. He discovered how to open the safe. 2. Ill ask him how to operate the machine. 3. My father showed me which button to press. 选词填空 pretend, promise, try, manage, teach, hesitate, learn, seem, offer, decide 1. How can you to
6、 finish writing that novel in such a short time, I wonder. 2. Dont to know what you really dont know. 3. My mother to buy me a new bicycle as my birthday present. 4. The two boys _ to be fighting over there, but I cant see clearly. 5. Dont to do anything that is good. 6. All the people to pass the d
7、riving test on the first try, but most of them failed. 7. The kind woman to help the orphan by sending him some money regularly. 8. Youve to go with me, but why dont you get ready? 9. You must how to be patient if you want to work with little children. 10. The coach me how to swim. 动词不定式可以承担的句子成分 理解
8、并分析句子 1. My job is to teach you this passage today. 2. Parentsduty is to bring children up healthily both physically and mentally. 3. Marys task is to set the table. 翻译句子 1.我的愿望是成为一名航天员。 2.对于他来说，第一步就是找一份办公室的工作。 3.这次会议的目的是选一名新队长。 理解并分析句子 1. We have a lot of things to do today. 2. Do you have any sugg
9、estions to offer? 3. Ive got two letters to write tonight. 翻译句子 1.我来给你找点东西吃。 2.我需要一个盒子装 CD 盘。 3.这是个难回答的问题。 4.她是昨天第一个来的人。 5.他表达了愿意参加运动会的意愿。 理解并分析句子 1. Did you see anyone enter the room? 2. I heard her lock the door. 3. I wont have him cheat me again. 句子练习 1.We watched the children _ (玩雪). 2.Did you n
10、otice a lady _（从这个房间出去了吗）? 3.She wont let me _（做这件事）again. 4.We often hear him _（唱这首歌）. 5.We felt the floor_（晃动）so we went out to see what was the matter. 理解并分析句子 1. A friend of mine came to see me last night. 2. We jumped with joy to hear the news. 3. What have I said to make you so angry? 4. He wa
11、s so careless as to leave his car unlocked. 5. He had sacrificed so much in order to avoid pain. 6. He got up early so as to get to school on time. 7. Would you be kind enough to close the door? 8. She isnt old enough to travel alone. 9. Its too late to go out now. 10. He was proud to have passed th
12、e test. 翻译句子 1.你的身体还没有完全复原，还不能去上学呢。 2.为了提高英文水平，我每天收看电视中的英语节目。 3.一位先生停下来和我谈话。 4.为了不把孩子吵醒她轻轻进去。 5.你太年轻还不能理解这个问题。 6.劳驾帮我把信发了好吗？ 动词不定式的时态和语态 理解并分析句子 1. I dont want to go there now. 2. Mary seemed to have cried, for her eyes were red. 3. Look! Some people seem to be fighting over there. 填空练习 1. My father
13、 promised to buy me a birthday present but seemed _ (forget) all about it. 2. The boy pretended to _ (listen) to the teacher attentively, but in fact he was thinking about something else. 3. The little boy pretended _ (fall) asleep when his mother came to look at him. 4. Ive taken up too much of you
14、r time. Im sorry_(give) you so much trouble. 5. When I was in England, I met my friend, Li Hua. She happened_ (travel) there. 6. Please turn off the TV. You ought to_ (do) your homework now. 7. Wang Ming is said _ (go) to England to study. 理解并分析句子 1. She ought to be praised for her good work. Her bo
15、ss ought to praise her for her good work. 2. The letter has to be sent by air. You have to send the letter by air. 填空练习 1. These are the major problems _ (discuss) at the next meeting. 2. She went to hospital _ (have) her tooth pulled out. 3. Its an honor_ (award) a scholarship. 4. She asked _ (give
16、) a chance to try her method. 5. She doesnt like _ (flatter). 6. She left the city, never _ (see) again. 理解并分析句子 1. The question is easy to answer. 2. The problem is difficult to settle. 3. The room is comfortable to live in. 翻译句子 1.BBC 英语节目不太容易听懂。 2.这房子住着挺舒服，虽然从外表看起来破旧一些。 3.这条河里的水不适合饮用。 4.这道数学题不好解。
17、 填空练习 1.Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ （find） it, I had to read the entire book 2. I feel greatly honored _ (welcome) into their society. 3._ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 4. The message is very important, so it is supposed (send
18、)as soon as possible. 5. He was busy writing a story, only _(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette. 6. -Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? -Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ (show) you to your room. 7.-The last one _ (arrive) pays the meal. -Agreed! 8. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ (hear). 9. Lao Shes works are said _ (translate) into several languages. 10. I saw a little child crying in the street. I looked around, but no one seemed _ (lose) a child.
