1、Section D Reading for Writing 代表;相当于 2. n.摔跤运动员 3. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认 为是 4. n.优美;优雅;高雅 5. adv.绝对地;完全地 6. n.片刻;瞬间 7. n.帐篷 8. n.罐;壶;锅 9. adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 10. n.树枝;分支;支流 11. n.婚礼;结婚庆典 represent wrestler fancy grace absolutely moment tent pot brief branch wedding 12. vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 13. n
2、.尊重 14. adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 15.inner adj. 16.autonomous adj. 17.region n. 18.wrestling n. 19.wrestle vi. 里面的;内心的 自治的;有自治权的 地区;区域;地带 摔跤运动 摔跤;奋力对付 射箭术;射箭运动 雕 重点短语 1.turn off 2.show respect to 3.for the first time 4.set off 5.dozens of 6.take photographs 7.by weight 8.at the heart of 9.prepare for 关上 尊敬
3、第一次 出发;动身;启程 许多 照相 按体重 在中心 为做准备 重点句式 After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. .释义匹配 1.represent A.inside or close to the centre of something 2.inner B.continuing for a short time 3.tent C.a local business,shop etc. that
4、 is part of a larger business etc. 4.brief D.to officially speak or take action for another person or group of people 5.branch E.a shelter consisting of a sheet of cloth supported by poles and ropes 答案:1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C .根据p.8课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 1.The Naadam Festival usually lasts for three days. 2.O
5、n the first day,the author went to the games early alone. 3.After the wrestling,the competitors danced on the green fields. 4.What the author liked best were the horse races. 5.The author is eager to go back to Inner Mongolia. 答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 重点词汇 1.and it is represented by three events:horse
6、 racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch! 它由三个赛事来代表:赛马、摔跤和箭术,都非常令人兴奋! 【词汇精讲】句中的represent是及物动词,意为“代表;象征”。 She represented her classmates to make a speech at the meeting. 她代表同学在会上发言。 My only aim is to represent Britain at the Olympics. 我唯一的目标是代表英国参加奥运会。 【词汇拓展】 represent .as/to
7、be .宣称为;把 描绘成 represent/on behalf of sb 代表某人 represent sthto sb 向某人说明或传达某事 representative.代表;典型;众议员 .典型的; 有代表性的 representation.代表;表现;陈述 The king is represented as a villain in the play. 在这出剧中把国王刻画成了一个反面人物。 【微写作】 At the meeting,she showed her representation,representing her company,that while plastic
8、 bags might be ugly to look at,they represented a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.在会 议上,她展示了她的表现,代表她的公司,虽然塑料袋可能看起来 很丑,但它们代表了今天地面上所有垃圾的一小部分。 2.On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. 第一天,我和朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。 【词汇精讲】set off是固定搭配,意为“出发;动身;启程;引 爆”。 He proposed
9、 to set off immediately. 他建议立即动身。 The children are setting fireworks off in the garden. 孩子们在花园里燃放烟火。 【词汇拓展】 set about 着手;开始做 set in 以为背景 set down 记下;登记;放下 set apart 留出;使分离;区别 set aside 置于一旁;腾出时间;拨出金钱 3.It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 在中国,这天是人们向老年人表示敬意的日子。 【词汇精讲】句中的respect
10、是名词,意为“尊重”,respect也可 作及物动词,意为“尊重;遵守”。 In school,I respected teachers and united classmates. 在学校,我尊敬老师,团结同学。 I have the greatest respect for your brother. 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。 【词汇拓展】 have/show respect for sb = respect sb 尊敬某人 win/gain/earnthe respect of sb 赢得某人的尊敬 give/send ones respects to sb 向某人问候 respect on
11、eself 自尊,自重 in every respect = in all respects 在各方面 in respect of = withrespect to 关于,至于 out of respect 出于尊重 respectable.可敬的,值得尊敬的 respectful.恭敬的;尊敬人的,尊重人的 be respectful to sb 尊敬某人 self-respect.自尊,自重 This proposal is excellent in all respects. 这个提议在各个方面都很棒。 In respect of what you say,there is nothin
12、g more that we can do. 关于你说的事,我们再也没有什么事可做了。 【温馨提示】respect表示“尊重,敬重”时为不可数名词;表示 “细节,方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意,问候”时,多用复数形 式。 重点句式 After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱完歌后,选手们在绿色的草原上跳舞,像老鹰一样在空中挥舞着 胳膊。 【句式剖析】as if =as though意为“仿佛;
13、好像”,既可以引导 方式状语从句也可以引导表语从句。 It looks as if you are tired.看起来你好像累了。 She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,好像她是他的母亲一样。 【句式拓展】 (1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,从句谓语用 陈述语气。 (2)如果从句所陈述情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的,从句谓语 用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反:did/were 与过去事实相反:had done 与将来事实相反:would/could+ do 文化意识 节日首先呈现为时间的现象,它是指一年中的某月的某一天
14、。但 节日并不是一个一般的时间,而是一个特别的时间。节日是对于 一般时间的中断和区分。这个时间的特别性在于它或者具有自然 的意义,如春节作为一年的开始。所谓节日正是这个特别时间的 重复或者轮回。重复是指回到同一天去,并回到这一天所发生的 事情中去。重复的基本方式表现为庆祝。庆祝具有狂欢的特性, 它体现在许多方面:身体的、心灵的、语言的等活动。通过这种 种方式,人们陶醉于节日之中,也就是与节日合为一体。对于节日 的庆祝也是对于节日的纪念。纪念是对过去时间的回忆,即让它 复活,具有新的生命。因此回忆也是当下的呈现,是此时此地的人 们生活世界本身意义的生成。同时回忆也成了期待,也就是让节 日过去之后
15、再度来临。从这样的意义上看,节日作为时间的本性 是回忆、当前化和期待的统一。 高分写作 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike想了解中国的春节,请你给他写 封回信介绍这个节日。要点如下: (1)春节的由来及寓意; (2)春节的庆祝活动; (3)邀请他到中国欢度春节。 注意: (1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:本次写作是一封邮件,内容为介绍中国的传统节日春 节。 2.确定人称:由于是介绍春节,所以主要人称为第三人称。 3.确定时态:由于对春节进行客观介绍,所以时态以
16、一般现在时和 一般过去时为主。 二、谋篇布局 本文分为三个段落。 第一段:开门见山,表明写信的目的(介绍春节); 第二段:介绍春节的来历和寓意,然后详细列举春节期间的庆祝活 动; 第三段:邀请他来中国欢度春节。 三、短文模板 1.常用语块 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 有悠久的历史 have a long history 吓走 scare away/frighten away 与不同 different from 被看作 be regarded as 聚会 get together 交换礼品 exchange gifts 玩得很愉快 have a good time 举行庆
17、祝会 hold celebrations 2.遣词造句 普通表达 高级表达 The Spring Festival has a long history and it was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”. It is slightly different from that in the past and it is now regarded as a way for people to enjoy reunion with their families. On the New Years Eve, mem
18、bers of each family gather together. The Spring Festival has a long history,which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”. Slightly different from that in the past,it is now regarded as a way for people to enjoy reunion with their families. On the New Years Eve,each family has
19、its members gathered together. People hold opera performances, and other celebrations and they have a good time. People have a good time, holding opera performances,and other celebrations. 四、连句成文 参考范文 Dear Mike, In your last letter,you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festi
20、val.I am writing to tell you about it. The Spring Festival has a long history,which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”.Slightly different from that in the past,it is now regarded as a way for people to enjoy reunion with their families however far they live or work.On the
21、New Years Eve,each family has its members gathered together.They tell each other their lives in the past year,exchange gifts and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family.Children can get lucky money in red paper.People have a good time,holding opera performances,and other celebration
22、s. I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Yours, Li Hua .完成句子 1.电话铃一响,他就从沙发上跳下来。 He jumped off the couch the telephone rang. 答案:the moment 2.几条新的机动车公路最近已经通车,另外的几条尚在建造中。 motor roads have recently been opened,and several are under construction. 答案:Some;others 3.别担心,我照你说的做就是了
23、。 Dont worry.I promise to do . 答案:just as you say 4.他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。 He acted nothing to learn. 答案:as if he had 5.如果我能看得比较远,是因为我站在许多巨人的肩膀上。 If I can see farther, I stand on the shoulders of giants. 答案:it is because .语篇填空 The Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region starts on 1. four
24、th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,usually lasting for three days.It was my first time 2. (experience) it.On the first day,I set 3. to the games early with my friend Burin.After the opening ceremony and some 4. (amaze) performances,the wrestling competition began.I was quite moved by th
25、e wrestlers show of 5. (strong) and grace.I 6. (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too,but my favourite part were the horse races 7. horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.Excited and 8. (tire), Im finally back home.However,the celebration of Naadam 9. (impress) me a lot and was totally worth 10. . the to experience off amazing strength absolutely because tired impressed it
