1、Section B Reading and Thinking .知识体系图解 重点词汇 1. n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 2. vi.(人)乘船航行 3. vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 4. vi.敢于 5. n.种类;类别 6. n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 7. vt.显示 vt.象征;暗示 8. adv.在的表面之 下 9. vt.延迟;延期;延缓 scene sail spot dare sort patience indicate beneath postpone 10.narrator n. 11.narration n. 12.bet n. vi.讲述者
2、;(电 视节目中的)幕后解说员 叙述;讲述;解说 打赌;赌注(bet,bet) 下赌注;用打赌 敢说 仆人;用人 领事馆 采矿;采矿业 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 重点短语 1.make a bet 2.as a matter of fact 3.by accident 4.to be honest 5.ought to 6.be about to do sth 7.care about 8.worry about 打个赌 事实上;其实;说真 的 偶然地;意外地 说实话;坦率地说 应该;应当 即将或正要(做某事) 关心 担忧 重点句式 1.About a month ago,I was saili
3、ng,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2.Yes,I was about to go get the letter. 3.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock. .释义匹配 1.scene A.a person who is employed in another persons house, doin
4、g jobs such as cooking and cleaning 2.servant B.to show that a particular situation exists,or that something is likely to be true 3.consulate C.part of a play during which there is no change in time or place 4.patience D.an official chosen by a government to live in a foreign city 5.indicate E.the a
5、bility to continue waiting or doing something for a long time without becoming angry or anxious 答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B .阅读导学 根据p.52课文内容,选择正确答案。 1.What was Henry doing when he had the accident? A.He was sailing in the sea. B.He was travelling to London. C.He was going swimming in the sea. D.He was re
6、pairing his boat in the bay. 2.How did Henry come to England? A.In his own ship. B.In another ship. C.On purpose. D.By floating. 答案:A 答案:B 3.How did Henry feel when the two men said “Its an advantage”? A.He was satisfied. B.He was puzzled. C.He was angry. D.He was disappointed. 4.What can we infer f
7、rom Henrys words? A.He was humorous. B.He was dishonest. C.He was funny. D.He was honest. 5.When they heard Henry had no money,the two brothers . A.had pity on him B.wanted to offer him a job C.seemed to be excited D.was a little unsatisfied 答案:B 答案:D 答案:C 重点词汇 1.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 【词汇精讲】scene是
8、名词,意为“(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场 面”。 The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country. 球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。 The scene of this film The Million Pound Bank Note is set in England. 百万英镑这部电影的场景是在英国。 【词汇拓展】 onthescene 在场;出现;到场;当场 behind thescenes 在幕后;暗中 appear/come onthescene 出场;登场 The leading player is
9、 ill.Let his understudy appear on the scene. 主力病了,让他的替补出场。 You can always expect trouble when Glen and his friends come on the scene. 每当格伦和他的朋友出场时,总会有不少麻烦事。 2.As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident. 实际上,我是意外来到英国的。 【词汇精讲】by accident是介词短语,意为“偶然地;意外地”。 Do you think the building was burnt d
10、own by accident or by design? 你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故,还是有意为之? He sliced (into) his fingers by accident when cutting vegetables. 他切菜时不小心切到了手指。 【词汇拓展】 表示“故意与偶然”的短语 故意地 by design;on purpose 偶然地 by chance;by accident 3.The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早晨,我被一艘船发现了。 【词汇精讲】句中的spot是及物动词,意为“看见;注意到;发 现”,spo
11、t也可作名词,意为“地点;处所;斑点;污迹”。 Finally I spotted my purse,in a dark corner over by the piano. 最后我在钢琴旁的阴暗角落里发现了我的钱包。 She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. 她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。 They stayed at several of the islands top tourist spots. 他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。 【词汇拓展】 spot sb/sth 发现/认出某人某物 spot sb doing sth 发现某人
12、正在做某事 be spotted with.散布;点缀 onthe spot/scene 当场;在现场 Several times throughout the day I spotted him just watching me during training. 一天中,我几次发现他在训练中只是看着我。 James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot. 詹姆斯被叫去见制片人,当场就得到了那份工作。 【微写作】 On the spot,we spotted a man holding a piece of pap
13、er that said,“Lost my job.Family to feed.” 在现场,我们看到一个人拿着一张纸,上面写着:“丢了工作。要 养活家庭。” 4.Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have? 耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我能问一下你有多少钱吗? 【词汇精讲】patience是名词,意为“耐心;忍耐力;毅力”。 Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding. 教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。 W
14、e would like to thank them for their patience and understanding. 我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。 We must have patience in doing such difficult work. 我们做这么难的工作要有毅力。 【词汇拓展】 withpatience 耐心地 have no patience with 不能容忍 lose patience with 对失去耐心 out of patience with 对不能忍受 patient.耐心的 be patient with 对有耐心 She was a young w
15、oman with patience and imagination. 她是一位富有耐心和想象力的年轻姑娘。 He is just a small child,so you must be patient with him. 他只不过是个小孩子,你应该对他耐心点。 【微写作】 Although the patient was out of patience,the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently. 虽然病人失去了耐心,但护士仍然耐心地对待她的工作,耐心地干 活。 5.This implied meaning
16、often indicates peoples feelings,attitudes,or motives. 这种隐含的意义常常表明人们的感受、态度或动机。 【词汇精讲】indicate是动词,意为“表明;显示”,indicate表 示“象征;暗示”时是及物动词。 Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 研究显示,饮食习惯正迅速改变。 A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. 夜空呈红色往往预示第二天天气晴朗。 In his letter
17、he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate. 他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。 【词汇拓展】 indication n.迹象;标示 indicator n.指示器;指示信号 【微写作】 He indicated that an indicator should give him some indications of how he did in the test. 他指出,指示牌应该给他一些他在考试中如何表现的指示。 6.They said the letter inside would explain what it was al
18、l about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock. 他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。 【词汇精讲】postpone是及物动词,意为“延迟;延期;延缓”,后 接动词时要用-ing形式。 They decided to postpone their holiday until next year. 他们决定把度假的计划推迟到明年。 They postponed sending an answer to the request. 他们推迟了对这一请求的答复。 重点句式 1.Well,to be honest,I h
19、ave none. 好吧,说实话,我没有。 【句式剖析】该句中to be honest是一个独立结构,在句中作状 语,意义为“说实话”。 To be honest,I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能。 【句式拓展】 非谓语动词中的独立结构: (1)现在分词类:honestly/personally/generally/strictly speaking,judging from/by,taking everything into account,considering that,seeing that,assum
20、ing that,supposing,talking of,including等。 Judging from his past performances,he is not likely to do very well in this exam. 从他过去的表现来判断,他在这次考试中不可能表现得很好。 Seeing that nobody was very enthusiastic about it,they decided to cancel the trip. 鉴于没人对这次旅行感兴趣,他们决定取消它。 (2)过去分词类:given,provided (=providing),compar
21、ed to/with等。 Given another chance,he will surely succeed. 如果再有一次机会的话,他肯定会成功的。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续借一个礼拜。 (3)不定式类:to tell (you) the truth,to be honest (frank,exact.),to sum up,to make the story short,to make things worse,to
22、 begin with (start with)等。 To sum up,we should focus on staff training. 总之,我们应该重视职员的培训。 2.Yes,I was about to go get the letter. 是的,我正想去拿信。 【句式剖析】be about to do.意为“正要做;即将要 做”,不能和具体的时间连用,后加when引导的句子表示“正 要做突然”。 He was about to open the door when he felt the handle turning the other way. 他正要开门突然感觉到把手在向相
23、反的方向转动。 The accident happened as the jet was about to take off. 喷气式飞机正要起飞时出了事故。 【句式拓展】 be doing .when .正在做这时 be about to do .when .正打算做这时 be onthe point of doing .when .正要做 这时 had just done .when .刚做完这时 I had just finished my homework when my friend came to see me. 我的朋友来看我时我刚做完作业。 They were having a
24、 meeting when the electricity was cut off. 他们正在开会,这时断电了。 【温馨提示】这里的when 是并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当 于and then/and at that time。 3.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock. 他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。 【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。They said是主句,the letter
25、.和he had to.是并列的宾语从句,what引导的句子作 explain的宾语。until是介词,相当于till,意为“直到时; 直到为止”。 They moved here in 2012.Until then theyd always been in the London area. 他们2012年搬到这里,之前他们一直住在伦敦地区。 The street is full of traffic from morning till night. 街上从早到晚车水马龙。 The Olympic Games,first played in 776 BC,did not include wo
26、men players until 1912. 奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女 选手参赛。 【句式拓展】 until作连词的用法: (1)until用于肯定句中,常和延续性动词连用,意为“直到为 止”,表示该动作或状态的终止时间。 Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她必须等到她丈夫回家才能进去。 (2)until用在否定句中,常和非延续性动词连用,意为“直到 才”,表示动作的开始时间。 Jeans
27、 were not popular with young people generally until the late 1950s and early 1960s. 直到20世纪50年代末和60年代初,牛仔裤才在年轻人中流行起来。 (3)not until置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、 情态动词放到主语的前面。 Not until the teacher called your name but nobody replied just now did I notice you were not here. 直到刚才老师叫你的名字,没有人回答,我才注意到你不在这里。 (4)强调
28、含有not.until.的句子可用it is/was not until.that.结构,需要注意的是that后面的句子要变为肯定 句。 Its not until everyone understands the importance of protecting environment that the world will be really clean. 直到每个人都知道保护环境的重要性,这个世界才会真正干净。 .课文语篇填空 Henry was an American,who worked for a mining company.One day he was sailing in t
29、he bay when he had 1 accident.He found himself 2 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.He didnt know whether he could survive the next morning. 3 (lucky) he was spotted by a ship arrived in London 4 accident.He had no money and was very hungry.He was 5 (lose) in London and was wondering in the street.
30、To 6 (he) surprise,an unbelievable thing happened.Two rich brothers invited him into their house. When the two brothers learned that Henry had no money,one of the brothers said it was a luck, 7 made Henry upset.He thought they 8 (make) fun of him.He wanted to leave the house, 9 the two brothers stop
31、ped him and gave him a letter.They asked him not 10 (open) it until two oclock in the afternoon.Henry said he would keep his word and left the house. 答案:1.an 2.carried 3.Luckily 4.by 5.lost 6.his 7.which 8.were making 9.but 10.to open .概要写作 (根据教材p.52语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要) 参考范文 Two brothers made a bet ab
32、out money when they saw Henry walking in the street.(要点1)They invited Henry to their house,where Henry told them he landed in Britain by mistake and had no money.(要点2)The brothers seemed to be happy about his bad luck and gave him an envelope with money in it.(要点3) They told Henry not to open it until 2 oclock and Henry promised.(要点4)
