1、Unit 1 Women of achievement brave great women intelligent nteld()nt 聪明的聪明的 confident generous den()rs 慷慨的慷慨的;宽宏大宽宏大 量的量的 modest mdst 谦虚的谦虚的 selfless 无私的无私的 hard-working warm-hearted considerate k nsd()rt 考虑考虑 周到的周到的 knowledgeable nldb()l 知识渊博的知识渊博的 responsible r spnsb()l 有有 责任的责任的 perseverant ,psvrn
2、t 锲而不舍的锲而不舍的 determined 坚定的坚定的 careful patient energetic ,e ndetk 精精 力充沛的力充沛的 passionate p()nt 热情的热情的 kind 精美语篇： Born into a rich family in Shanghai, Song Qingling not only got a good education but also went to study in the USA. In 1915, she married Dr Sun Yatsen, /who had a great influence on China
3、. Later, she was made an honorary president of the Peoples Republic of China. Being kindhearted and easy- going for her whole life, she devoted herself to the welfare of women and children / in later years. She started the China Welfare Institute, / which is intended to serve women and children now
4、Whats more, she also led the Womens Federation and worked hard / for civil rights, democracy and peace. Having made great contributions to the welfare of women and children in China, she is highly thought of by the world. In a word, she is such a great woman that I think we all should learn from her
5、. 话题素材人物传记 话题词汇 1diligent adj. _ 2distinguished adj. _ 3personality n. _ 4_ adj. 积极的；活跃的 5_ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 6_ 有天赋 勤奋的 杰出的；著名的 个性；品格 active educated have a gift for persistent/determined 7devote oneself to _ 8be interested in _ 9_ 被誉为 10with great determination and perseverance _ 11 make a great con
6、tribution to _ 12be enthusiastic about _ 13achieve/realize ones dream _ 14set sb. a good example _ 15go abroad for further studies _ 投身于 对感兴趣 凭着极大的决心和毅力 对作出巨大贡献 对热心 be honored as . 实现某人的梦想 给某人树立好榜样 出国深造 3_Madame Curie _one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world _. 总
7、之， 居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一， 也是世 界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。 经典佳句 1_she _little _money and fame. 虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。 2 Completely _he devoted his life to saving his patients. 他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。 Famous as she is, cares for devoted to the people, In a word, is regarded as to win two Nobel Prizes 高频单词 1 _ (n.) 成就； 功绩_
8、(vt.) 取得； 实现 2_ (n.) 连接；关系_ (vt.) 联系 _ (adj.) 有联系的 3_ (n.) 运动；战役 (vi.) 作战；参加运动 4_ (n.) 组织；机构；团体_ (vt.) 组织 5_ (vt. 紧急情况紧急情况 efficiency n. 效率效率, 功效功效 fluency n. 流畅流畅 frequency n. 频繁频繁, 频率频率 agency n. 代理代理 1.以tion结尾的名词 connection 连接，关系 admiration 羡慕，钦佩 construction 建造，建设 pollution 污染 2后缀ation的高频名词 insp
9、iration 灵感；鼓舞 consideration 考虑 celebration 庆祝；庆典 congratulation 祝贺 appreciation 欣赏；感激 civilization 文明 expectation 期望 adaptation 适应；改编本 3后缀ment构成的抽象名词 entertainment 娱乐 adjustment 调整 agreement 协议 amusement 娱乐，消遣 announcement 宣布 appointment 约定 4以ency结尾的高频名词 emergency 紧急情况 efficiency 效率；功效 tendency 趋向；趋
10、势 fluency 流利；流畅 5以ist结尾的高频名词 specialist 专家 journalist 记者 psychologist 心理学家 economist经济学家 novelist 小说家 tourist 旅行者，观光客 (1) It is no use _ with her over the matter. Your _will only make you upset. (argue) (2) I _ these animals for nearly two years, so most information are collected by direct_. (observ
11、e) (3)You must learn to _yourself because rude _ will somehow affect your progress in your career. (behave) (4)I _only half of what Id hope to do, so I can not celebrate the _of my aims. (achieve) (5)Many people say they are _when sleeping. So dreams can be a source of_. (inspire) arguing argument h
12、ave observed observation behave behavior have achieved achievement inspired inspiration 一 动词介/副词 1devote . _ .献身于；专心于 2move_ 离开；起程；出发 3work_ 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 4crowd _ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5look down _ 蔑视；瞧不起 6refer _ 查阅；参考；谈到 7come _ (偶然)遇见；碰见 8carry _ 继续；坚持 二 其他 9_ a . life 过着的生活 10_ chance碰巧；凑巧 to off out
13、 in upon/on to across on lead by 1“v.off”短语速记 move off 离开；出发 show off 炫耀；卖弄 pay off 还清；取得好结果 take off 起飞；脱掉 put off 推迟 give off 发出(光、热、气味等) fall off 从掉下来 set off 出发；引爆 2“动词on”必备短语一览 carry on 继续；坚持 keep on 继续前进/工作 decide on 决定 depend on 依靠，依赖 move on 继续前进 insist on 坚持 pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送
14、rely on 依靠，依赖 同步训练 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 1_(follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group _ (be) all going to visit them in the forest. 2 _(watch) a family of chimps wake up _ (be) our first activity of the day. Following are Watching is 3This means _ (go) back to the place where we left th
15、e family _ (sleep) in a tree the night before. 4 Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the tree_ the family began to wake up and move off. 5She spent years _ (observe) and recording their daily activities. going sleeping while observing 6One important thing she discovered was _ chimps hunt and ea
16、t meat. 7She had helped to set up special places _ they can live safely. 8By chance I came _ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, _ specialist in womens diseases. that where across a 9It was a small book _ (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. 10I realized t
17、hat the text _ (intend) for women in the countryside. explaining was intended 知识梳理： (1)behave /badly /towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave 守规矩；表现得体 (2) adj. 表现好的 adj. 表现差的 (3) n. 举止；行为 well to oneself well-behaved badly-behaved behavious 即时练1 单句语法填空 They behaved badly _ the guests, which made us very disappoi
18、nted. I think all of us should mind our _ (behave) in public places. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave _. to/toward behaviour/ behavior themselves 2.教材原句：她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日 常活动。 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2) observe vt.观测；观
19、察；遵守；庆祝 (1)They carefully observe the behavior of deer. (2)Do they observe Christmas in that country? (3)People must observe the rules of the law. Nobody should be an exception. (4) She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. 观察观察 庆祝庆祝 遵守遵守 注意注意到到 在被动语态中，observe 后充当补足语的不带 to 的动词 不定式中
20、的 to 要还原出来，即 sb./sth. is observed to do sth.。 He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door. 他注意到有人打开了门。 知识梳理： (1)observe sb. sth. 观察到某人做某事(全 过程) observe sb. sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe that . 观察 (2)observe the traffic rules observe Christmas (3) n. 观察；观测 在监视下；在观察中 do doing obse
21、rvation under observation observe 巧学助记 各种“看”之口诀 看场电影用 see，读书、看报用 read；电视、戏剧和比 赛，凡是表演用 watch; observe 细观察，一时注意 notice。 即时练2 单句语法填空 Rules should be worked out and strictly _ (observe) His neighbour observed a stranger _ (go) into his house. Tom was observed _ (steal) something from the shop. Someone i
22、s observed _ (open) the door. His order was to keep the men under_ (observe) observed go stealing to open observation 3.教材原句：For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. (P2)40年来，简 古道尔一直在呼吁世 人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 respec
23、t vt.尊敬；尊重 n敬意；方面 知识梳理： (1)respect sb. sth.因某事而尊重/敬佩某人 (2)have/show respect sb.尊重某人 (3) adj. 受尊敬的；受敬重的 adj. 受人尊敬的；正派的； (行为)体面的 adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 adj. 各自的(仅用于名词前) for for respected respectable respectful respective (1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 He is such a great man that all of us show our respect him. Local customs
24、and culture should_ (respect) by all the tourists. Our English teacher was so (respect) that I respected him very much. (2)单句写作单句写作 我非常钦佩简的工作成绩。 I the greatest Janes work. for be respected respectable have respect for 4.教材原句：她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活， 而不能用于娱乐或广告。 She has argued that wild animals should be le
25、ft in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2) argue vi. 功绩功绩 【对接考题对接考题】单句语法填空单句语法填空 (2015 北京高考北京高考) In the last few years, China has made great _ (achieve) in environmental protection. 就我个人而言就我个人而言, 我过去常常尝试一些有效的方法来我过去常常尝试一些有效的方法来实现实现 我的学术目标我的学术目标. Personally, I used to try eff
26、ective methods to achieve my academic goals. achievements 【知识构建知识构建】 (1) a sense of achievement 成就感成就感 make great achievements 取得巨大的成就取得巨大的成就 (2) achieve vt. 达到达到; 完成完成 achieve success 获得成功获得成功 achieve ones goal 实现目标实现目标 achievement完成句子完成句子 It will give you _if you actually make it to the end of a v
27、ery long book. 如果你能真正读完一本很厚的书如果你能真正读完一本很厚的书, 你就会有一种成就你就会有一种成就 感。感。 She finally _to visit South America. 她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。 a sense of achievement achieved her ambition/dream 8. support vt. 证明证明正确正确 9. deliver vt. 指出下列句子中指出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思的汉语意思 (1)The mailman delivers mails twice a day
28、 in this area.( ) (2)She will deliver a speech about how to study English tomorrow.( ) (3)She delivered a healthy baby.( ) 投递投递 发表发表(演讲演讲 接生接生，助产助产 delivery n. 递送递送，分娩分娩，交货交货 on delivery 货到付款货到付款 Cash on delivery is a rule of buying and selling. 一手交钱一手交钱,一手交货是买卖规则一手交货是买卖规则. express delivery快递快递 （4）S
29、he was delivered of a healthy boy. ( ) 生孩子生孩子 be delivered of a childgive birth to a child .单句语法填空 1Having a large family _ (support), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time. to support 解析： 动词不定式作定语修饰 family， 与其构成逻辑上 的动宾关系。句意：因为有一大家子要养活，所以他业余 时间打了两份工。 2The international agreement, _ (intend)
30、 to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27. intended 解析： 根据“be intended to do”可知，此处填形容词化 的过去分词 intended，表示“意图，目的在于”，也可以看 作是省略了 which was。 3Last night Bruce was observed _ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away. to leave 解析： obs
31、erve sb. do sth.结构的被动形式中需要把被 省去的 to 还原。 4Trust is a learned _ (behave) that we gain from past experiences. behavior/behaviour 解析：根据空前的 a learned 可知，此处应填名词，两 种拼写方式均正确。 5Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _ (entertain) entertainment 解析： 由介词 of 可知此处应填名词形式。句意：电 脑已经取代电视成了最受我们欢迎的娱乐形式。 6Do you want to get this book _ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself? delivered 解析： “get宾语宾补”结构中，this book 与 deliver 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词 delivered 作宾补。
