陕西省渭南市2021届高三教学质量检测（Ⅰ）英语试题（word版有答案及听力）.zip

渭南市渭南市 2021 年高三教学质量检测（年高三教学质量检测（） 英语英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the drugstore. B. At the barbers. C. At the laundry. 2. When will the coats be finished? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Worried B. Satisfied. C. Delighted. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. They share one car to work. B. They come to work earlier. C. They get more work done. 5. Why will the man go to Edinburgh? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To drive the woman there. C. To meet some important people. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman ask to do at first? A. Try the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Change the gloves. 7. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she prefers? A. $29.95. B. $35.25. C. $5.3. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What do we learn about the couple? A. They are on vacation. B. They went on a trip last year. C. The wife doesnt like to travel. 9. How long does the trip in the advertis ement take? A. 7 days. B. 14 days. C. 21 days. 10. Why doesnt the wife like the trip in the advertisement? A. She prefers to stay in the same place. B. She doesnt like travelling by ship. C. She dislikes the food to be offered on the trip. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the advantage of the new product? A. To help settle family problems. B. To bring convenience to peoples lives. C. To equip the house with different things. 12. What is the robot programmed to do? A. Repairing and guarding. B. Shopping and cooking. C. Cleaning and washing. 13. How does the woman like the product? A. It is safe enough. B. It is very popular. C. It is too expensive. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Guide and tourist. 15. Where does the man live now? A. In the womans house. B. In his apartment. C. In a hotel. 16. What impressed the man most in the park? A. People dancing in public. B. The beautiful scenery. C. Lots of statues. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did Mr. Jones join the company? A. Five years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. Forty years ago. 18. What was Mr. Jones first promotion? A. Office manager. B. Head driver. C. Vice president of operations. 19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree? A. By studying full-time. B. By studying with a team. C. By taking night classes. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome Mr. Jones as a new employee. B. To celebrate Mr. Jones retirement. C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new job. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Recommendation Second Harvest Author: Don Agey Like the first installment. Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount. Of Human Nature and Good Habits Author: Prabhash Karan Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits-eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight-can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown Author: Whitney Lee Preston The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur Author: Connor Anstiss Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself. （ ）21. Which book will interest poetry lovers mast? A. Second Harvest. B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits. C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown, D. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur. （ ）22. What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer? A. Eating more. B. Keeping healthy habits. C. Gaining weight. D. Drinking much wine. （ ）23. Whats Marult and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about? A. A story of TOO keepers. B. The experience of two silly magicians. C. A tale of the animal and children. D. The way to deal with naughty children. B The 64-year-old Mahendra, the Secretary at People for Animals (PFA), talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father talks about his children-with the same love, affection and warmth. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities. It all started in 1998. While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. After that, Mahendra started providing treatment for all wounded and side dogs he came across. Sometime later, someone told Mahendra about PFA, Indias largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and she was impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedbad. Thus, in 2004, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mehendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has 25 dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, theyre slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra. The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendras own pension of Rs. 45,000. There have been some financial crunches now and then, but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes their way, theyll fight through. （ ）24. What made Mahendra decide to do something for disabled and sick dogs? A. His contact with PFA. B. The encouragement of Gandhi. C. The death of a homeless side dog. D. A walk with a sick dog ot Gandhi. （ ）25. What happened to Mahendra when he tried to build the shelter? A. He secured government funds. B. He got a land from a local farmer for free. C. He learned medical knowledge from doctors. D. He met with much difficulty in finding volunteers. （ ）26. What does the underlined word “crundies” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Services. B. Advantages. C. Crisis. D. Details. （ ）27. Which of the following words can best describe Mahendra? A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Open-minded. D. Modest. C Modeste Traore has lived his whole life near Lake Wegnia, in the Sahel area of Mali. The lakes fish have provided him with a way to earn money to support his extended family. However, because he cant catch enough fish to feed his family, he now raises farm animals. But as temperatures rise, evaporation (蒸发) increases, making the body of water shrinks. Studies have linked rising temperatures on Earths surface to climate change. The lake is shrinking, so are the chances of his children becoming fishermen. “If things go on like this, I dont think our children can become fishermen like us. They will have to choose other jobs,” the 56-year-old Traore said. “During the rainy season, there is a lot of water but as soon as its over, there is no water left in the lake. We are fishermen. I dont think our children will be,” he said. Lake Wegnia is in the Sahel region of Koulikoro. around 120 kilometers north of Malis capital. Bamako. Some 12,000 people, including fishermen and farmers, depend on it for food, water and employment. But the lake has shrunk by 20 percent since 2017. The UN expects temperatures there to increase 1.5 times higher than the average increase worldwide. UN officials note that the flooding and a severe lack of rainfall can cause problems in the Sahel. Food insecurity, the fight over farmland and the fast population growth can lead to conflict. Aid group is leading the Eco-Lac Wegnia project. The group is working to improve water management and fight the effects of global warming. Moussa Savagodo is Eco-Lac Wegnias local representative. He says that failing to make changes quickly can mean the lake will disappear completely in less than 5 years. People in the rural areas Wegnia and Kononi-Sirakoro have planted 56,000 trees in the past two years. And they are better controlling their water by building stone barriers to help the soil keep the rain that does falL The progress and international official support are not enough for than, however. More and more people are turning to other agriculture. （ ）28. How did Traore use to support his family? A. By fishing. B. By raising farm animals. C. By taking charge of the lake. D. By working as an environmentalist. （ ）29. What effect will the current trend of the lake have according to Traore? A. A lot of farmland will form. B. The rainy season will end early. C. Many fishermen will flee their homes. D. The later generation will change their careers. （ ）30. Which statonent do the UN and Aid group agree with? A. The rise in temperature will cause water resource problems. B. Reducing population is a way to protect the lake. C. Water management makes no difference to the lake. D. Drought and flood will directly cause conflict. （ ）31. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The Aid group members. B. The representatives. C. The local officials. D. The villagers. D Men in Britain fear social shame of ordering vegetable dishes. There has been a red-wine-and-beef culture for a long time, in which men are expected to choose the food that is the richest, the fullest and the biggest. This may start from a time when meat was for most people more of an occasional feast choice than daily food, making it an economic status marker as well as one of strength. More recently, this has mixed with the growing culture of male physical perfection, with men spending more time in the gym to get that Instagram-perfect look, helped along by eating lots of protein. Meat-eaters are increasingly aware of the ecological and health problems caused by their consumption. However, this isnt enough to make them give up eating meat, but if enough people packed it in, which means if eating meat became the exception, then even the most enthusiastic meat-eater might change their habits. Traditional ideas are poisoning our society. What should men do then, if they want to reduce their meat-eating without constant questioning of their choices? One answer may be to make a clean break. It is hard just to do less of something, because each time you need to order you have to make the effort to decide again. working out how best to avoid the unwanted advice of your fellow diners, as well as wrestling with your inside conflicts. Deciding once and for all to give up meat is a single decision which then doesnt come up for discussion as often, as it becomes an accepted fact of life. If a vegetable diet can power the toughest men, it should surely be enough for males everywhere. （ ）32. Why does the author mention men spending more time in the gym? A. To explain why men love eating meat. B. To advocate the practice of working out. C. To introduce the popular Instagram app. D. To stress the importance of physical appearance. （ ）33. What might cause men to give up eating meat according to paragraph 2? A. Peoples unpleasant experiences of eating meat. B. Public awareness of health risks of eating meat. C. Mens loss of enthusiasm about the nutrition of meat. D. Enough peoples abandonment of meat-eating habits. （ ）34. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Traditional ideas are poisoning British society B. Meat-eaters are increasingly aware of the health problem C. British men are increasingly caring about physical perfection D. British men fear social shame of ordering vegetable dishes （ ）35. From which is the text probably taken? A. A health magazine. B. A biology research. C. An educational paper. D. A medical report. 第二节 （共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As people grow older, their roles and responsibilities also grow. Leaving the adolescent years behind gets a person on a journey of self-discovery and independence. The teenage years are a time for learning and recognizing some responsibilities. 36 Though teenagers do not have the same responsibilities as adults, they do have some very important ones. 37 One of the responsibilities is to provide love and support to their parents. Loving and respecting their parents decisions will make the family function better. Giving emotional support to other family members is another responsibility of a teenager. 38 Also, a teenagers responsibilities include doing housework. As a member of the family, a teenager should do their part in housekeeping since they live in the house too. Not only do young people have these responsibilities, but they are also responsible to their communities. In order to become an important part of society, teenagers learn to be good citizens. 39 By learning about the world and the government, teenagers will be better prepared to step up and be the next generation of government officials. Teenagers should also participate in community activities. Projects to help better and clean the world should be a major goal a teenager should try to achieve. Community activities will also teach teenagers moral principles that will help during adulthood. Teenagers must also start deciding and taking a stand on social problems. 40 Teens need to prepare themselves to take their places in society. Therefore, they need to work on becoming strong adults. Anyway, the most important responsibility a teenager has is the one to himself. A. Teenagers play a fundamental role in the family. B. Each teenager should have a very clear life goal C. Then teenagers can grow into responsible adults. D. In order to do this, one must learn about the government. E. Parents need to encourage a sense of achievement in their kids. F. This helps prepare them for tough decisions they may face as adults. G. It can influence members to struggle for the best and help them become better people. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每