人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟考试（含试题原卷+答案+听力音频mp3）.zip

20182019 学年度下期初学年度下期初 2020 届摸底测试届摸底测试 八年级英语八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、学籍号和座位号，无误后将 本人姓名、学籍号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.第卷主要为选择题（2630 小题除外），用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。 第卷的 2630 小题和第卷为非选择题，用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写， 字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共 100 分） 注意事项： A 卷共 7 页，解答 A 卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力测试（共 30 小题，计 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语.每小题读两遍.（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 1. A. Yes, I could.B. No, you cant.C. You neednt. 2.A. Yes, please.B. No thanks.C. Yes, Id love to. 3. A. He killed Friday.B. Its interesting.C. He didnt live on the island. 4. A. About 40 kilometers away. B. About 500 meters wide. C. About 1, 600 meters high. 5. A. Since two years ago.B. Two years ago.C. Every two years. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母 填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 11. A. He was reading.B. He was watching TV. C. He was going on a trip. 12. A. In the restaurant.B. In the clothes store.C. In the bookstore. 13. A. Listen to music.B. Learn math.C. Have a math test. 14. A. The Salt Lake.B. The Water park.C. Happy Valley. 15.A.Mikes.B. Jennys.C. Lucys. 16. A. 3 people.B. 4 people.C.5 people. 17. A. Call up friends.B. Hand out notices.C. Visit old peoples home. 18. A. Yu Gong.B. Two gods.C. Yu Gongs family. 19. A. Do sports.B. Play basketball.C. Play the piano. 20. A. Because they are too old.B. Because they are not good. C. Because she hasnt worn them for a long time. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文读两遍.（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 5 分） 21. An active person may like . A. yellow, orange, or redB. yellow, black, or redC. orange, blue, or black 22. Most people feel more in a yellow room than in a dark green one. A. tiredB. boredC. cheerful 23. More people killed themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge probably because . A. the bridge was very tall B. the bridge was too crowded C. the color of the bridge makes them sad 24. In the factory, when the machines are painted orange the workers will work . A. worseB. harderC. more slowly 25. Which could be the best title for the passage？ A. Cheerful ColorsB. Your Favorite ColorC. The Secret of Color 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息.短文读三遍.（共 5 小题，每小 题 1 分；计 5 分） How to 26. in a big crowd Possible 27. for crowds A street performer, or musician playing exciting music What to do when in a big crowd Stopping thieves from stealing Pay attention. Keep your wallet 28. you. Wear your backpack on your front. Dont stand next to people you dont know. When someone shouting “Fire” at any minute 29. Do what the teachers have told us before. In a movie theater Look around to find 30. way out. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题，计 40 分） 六、选择填空.（共 15 小题，计 20 分） A.从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 10 分） 31. He is such a/an boy, so its impossible for Eric to tell a lie. A. lazyB. honestC. busy 32. Although he knows the of health. he still eats too much and never takes exercise. A. informationB. developmentC. importance 33. I finally my patience（耐心）because Kate kept me waiting for so long. A. ran out ofB. ran outC. give up 34. some experts predictions, the trade war between China and the USA will not end very soon. A. As forB. Because ofC. According to 35. You wont achieve your dream you work hard from now on. A. ifB. unlessC. as soon as 36. No ocean in the world is the Pacific Ocean. It is bigger than any other ocean. A. smaller thanB. as small asC. as big as 37.-Hello, Tony! I dont have any experience of volunteering. - ,Justin. Lets have a try together, OK? A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither have I 38. Today, planes and high-speed trains for us to travel from Chengdu to Beijing in several hours. A. change our lifeB. make it possibleC. find them different 39. Its not easy for me to part with the toy bear because I it for four years. A. have boughtB. have hadC. bought 40.-Could you please help me do the chores, Lily? Its important for you to learn to do chores. - .Its boring. A. Sure, no problem, mum B. No, you cant, mum C. No, I dont want to do that, mum B.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填 入题号后横线上。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分) A: So, how are you feeling today? B: Im pretty tired. A: 41 B: I just cant sleep well these days. A: What time do you usually go to bed？ B: I dont have one certain time. 42 A: Do you feel worried lately? B: Yes, 43 And I cant find another one. A: Oh, I see. Why not listen to music before going to bed? B: I never tried that. 44 A: And you can drink a cup of milk, too. 45 B: Thanks for your advice. A. I just lost my job. B. I just go to sleep when I feel tired. C. It also helps. D. Whats the matter？ E. However, it sounds like a good idea. 4142434445 七、完形填空分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题；计 20 分） A Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 46 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 47 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 48 outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood 49 . Fallen trees, broken windows, and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things 50 , it brought families and neighbors closer together. 46. A. whenB. whileC. where 47. A. luckilyB. heavilyC. darkly 48. A. happenedB.happens C. happening 49. A. in a messB. in a minuteC. in a situation 50.A.apartB. aloneC. alive B A woman was at an airport waiting for her 51 . She still had a lot of time so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. And she bought a box of 52 as well. She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She lost herself in the book 53 deeply that she didnt notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man sat down next to her and took one of her cookies out of the bag. She tried 54 because she didnt want to make trouble. But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies 55 there was just one left. The man took 56 cookie and broke it in half. He held out one half to her. The woman could not believe that this man ate all of her cookies, and then offered half a cookie in return. She 57 took the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it. Finally, it was time for her to board. But as she went to the gate, she realized that her box of cookies was 58 in her bag. The man ate his own cookies the whole time, he just simply wanted to 59 the last one with her. The womans face turned red. She truly wanted to say 60 to the man for her rudeness（粗鲁）. 51. A. trainB. flightC. bus 52.A. cookiesB. chocolateC. hamburgers 53.A. suchB. quiteC. so 54. A. not to noticeB. to not noticeC. to stop 55.A.soB. untilC. so that 56. A. anotherB the otherC. the last 57.A. angrilyB. happilyC. slowly 58.A.alsoB. surelyC. still 59.A.provideB.shareC. offer 60.A goodbyeB. goodC. sorry 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, but not paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird- shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Bejing kite. 61. Children had many ways to have fun during the ancient time. 62. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball used to be popular in the north of China. 63. Hide-and-seek was only played in one way among a group of children. 64. The underlined word “feature” means “特点” in Chinese. 65.The bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Tianjin kite. 九、阅读短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题分，计 20 分） A 66. If you want to know the reason why you cant grow to be 3 meters, you can . A. watch a filmB. go to a speechC. enjoy a 3D-printed product 67. Students can experience 3D-printed products in the . A. Computer Room Four B. Science CenterC. school hall 68. You can if you are free on Monday afternoon A. enjoy a film about Black Holes B. enjoy 3D-printed products C. experience what 5G is like 69. The science week will last . A. 4 daysB. 5 daysC. 6 days 70. Where can you read the information？ A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a school notice board. B Pencil: Im sorry. Eraser: For what? You didnt do anything wrong. Pencil: Im sorry because you get hurt because of me Whenever I make a mistake youre always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes gone, you also lose a part of yourself. You get smaller and smaller each time. Eraser: Thats true. But I dont really mind. You see, I am always ready to help you whenever you make a mistake. I know Ill disappear one day and youll have a new eraser to take my place. But Im really happy with my job. So please, stop worrying. I dont want to see you feeling sad. In fact, parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. Theyre always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older, and even lose their lives in the end. Though they cannot stay with their children the whole life, parents are still happy with what they do for their children and always hope that the ones they treasure can be happy. I am the pencil and the eraser is my parents. They are getting older and smaller， leaving behind eraser shavings（碎屑）and memories. I know that I will be the eraser one day, doing the same thing that my parents used to do for me. 71. The eraser felt when they erased the pencils mistakes. A. SadB. happyC. worried 72. In the story, the pencil and eraser are like in our life. A. the child and parents B. the patient and doctors C. the student and teachers 73. What does disappear mean in the passage？ A.出现B.消失C.改正 74. What will the writer do in the future？ A. He or she will be a pencil. B. He or she will be happy to be old and small. C. He or she will do what his or her parents used to do for him or her. 75.What is the main idea of the story? A. Children love their parents very much. B. Parents cant deal with their childrens mistakes forever. C. Parents are willing to give up a lot for their children. B 卷（共 50 分） 一、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母补全下列单词，并将单词完整地写在 横线上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 1. I wasnt b enough to tell her what I thought of her, because it could surely make her upset. 2. The tourists got together for the purpose of p themselves from the heavy rainstorm. 3. The world-famous country music singer is popular with his fans, both at home and a . 4. The problem w it is right or wrong hasnt been discussed yet. 5. Although his parents worked far away, the little boy still had a happy c , thanks to his grandparents who took care of him carefully. 二、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计分 10 分） （A：Jenny B：An interviewer from a TV station） A：Hi, Im Jenny from Chengdu Research Base, a place which 1 chances for you to learn more about pandas. B：Welcome to our program, Jenny. We are happy to have you here today. Can you tell us what your job is？ A：I work as a panda keeper, taking care of pandas. B：Wow! Interesting! Would you mind telling us more about your job？ A： Of course not. Early in the morning, Im used to 2 milk for baby pandas breakfast while they are sleeping. When they are 3 and see me, they always run towards me with great excitement. B：They are so cute. A：Yes. But a grown panda may only give birth to one every two years. Babies easily fall ill. Some even die of it. B：Actually, we audience cant imagine how difficult it is to look after them 4 we ourselves experience it. A：Yeah. The most difficult work for us is to care for the sick pandas. It usually makes a great difference to these pandas. B：If the sick pandas arent taken good care of, it may mean 5 to them. Is that true？ A：Yes. Thats probably why we must be 6 trained in the base. B：Its difficult. As far as we know, pandas mainly feed on bamboo. A：Its true. An adult panda may be about 100 kilos in weight. It can eat 10 kilos of food each day. B：Thats why they look so fat and cute. But why dont people let the pandas 7 to nature? They must be freer and happier if they live in the wild forests. A：As a 8 of human activities, the forests get smaller and pandas cannot find enough food to eat. So their living conditions are getting worse and worse. B：What a pity! The government should save the 9 animals, or they will probably die out. Maybe we can also call on more people to volunteer in the base to help. A：Thats great! 10 is interested in the work can scan our QR code, visit our website or come to our base for more information. 12345 678910 三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格 内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边 的表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计分 10 分 advice although decide fair fan rise recently success imagine stress plan thousand Its really important to read books. Which do you read? There are tens of 1 of books to choose from. Have you heard of self-help books? Have you ever read any self-help books? It seems that some classic self-help books have become very popular. More people nowadays are turning to self-help books for 2 on how to live their lives. Last year, according to research, sales of there books in the UK 3 20 percent, reaching a record high of 3 million. Famous people wrote many self-help books. They teach you how to make a 4 when you meet problems in your life-for example, how to get along with your classmates or coworkers, how 5 your time well and how to find happiness in your daily life. But can these books really help us? People have lots of different opinions about this. Julie Hall from London is a big 6 of self-help books. After reading more than 300 of them，she set up her own self-help website. Her site helps women 7 in the business world. They can give you the confidence to do whatever youd like to do.” However, a 8 research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. Researchers surveyed two groups of people - one of them had read many self-help books, while the other hadnt. They found that people in the first group were 9 out than the second one. Its always good to know that help is at hand when we