人教版八年级下册英语期中学业水平测试（含答案+听力音频mp3+听力原文）.zip

2018-2019 学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 参考答案及评分标准 第第卷卷 （选择题（选择题共共 45 分）分） （一）答案（一）答案: 15 CBCCC 610 ABBBA 1115 CAABA 1620 CBDAD 2125 BABBD 2630 AACCD （二）评分说明（二）评分说明: 115 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分；1630 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分。 第第卷卷 （非选择题（非选择题共共 55 分）分） 三、听力填词三、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分） （一）答案：（一）答案： 1.ten/10 2.weekends 3. dishes 4. expensive 5.walk （二）评分说明：（二）评分说明：所写单词有大、小写错误，可给 0.5 分。 四、单词拼写与运用四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分） （一）答案（一）答案: 1. truth 2. kindness 3. rises 4. fair 5. risk 6. suddenly 7.development 8. death （二）评分说明：（二）评分说明： 1虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。 2若有拼写或语法错误，该词不给分。 3若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。 五、语法填空五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） （一）答案：（一）答案： 1. called 2. wrote 3. in 4. dangerous 5. to save 6.was sitting 7. noticed 8. clearly 9. off 10. feel （二）评分说明：（二）评分说明： 1虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。 2虽所用语法正确，但所写单词有拼写错误，可给 0.5 分。 六、完形填空六、完形填空（共 7 小题，计 7 分） （一）答案：（一）答案： 1.know 2.changed 3. classes 4.more 5.when 6.other 7.like （二）评分说明：（二）评分说明：凡与答案不符者，不得分。 七、阅读表达七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） （一）答案：（一）答案： 1. They used cloth、water 、salt and strong tea to clean their teeth. 2. Because the twigs smell fresh. 3. People split the end of the twig. 4. 十五世纪，一个明朝皇帝用猪毛做了第一把牙刷。 5. Toothbrushes in ancient China/ How did people brush their teeth in ancient China? （二）评分说明：（二）评分说明： 1本题共计 10 分，每小题 2 分。 21-3 小题：能回答所给问题，字数符合要求,且无语法错误，均可给 2 分；虽字数 符合要求，但所给答案不完整，可给 1 分。 3第 4 小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给 2 分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语习 惯，可给 1 分。 4第 5 小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给 2 分；所写题目 只涵盖了部分主旨大意，可给 1 分。 八、写作八、写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分） （一）（一）One possible version: Is a training class or a private tutor necessary? Nowadays more and more middle school students are taking all kinds of training classes or having private tutors on weekends. There are two different opinions about it. Some think it necessary because its easier to study with a teacher than by themselves. And it can help them to go over what they have learned in class and learn more things. Others think it unnecessary. They think students can easily depend on it, and students need more time to relax. Besides, the purpose of many training classes and private tutors is to make money. In my opinion, if you are really very weak in or interested in a certain subject, why dont you get some help? Its just OK for you. But if not, its not necessary to take so many training classes. (二）评分说明：二）评分说明：评分时，可根据内容和语言表达等方面分为五个档次： 五 档 （1315 分） 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。要点齐全；结构完整；逻 辑清晰；语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；语法结构及词汇运 用丰富，语法和词汇错误很少；书写规范；词数符合要求。 四 档 （1012 分） 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。要点基本齐全；结构较完 整；逻辑较清晰；语句完整，行文较流畅；语法结构及词 汇运用较丰富。虽有几处语法和词汇错误，但基本不影响 意思表达；书写较规范；词数符合要求。 三 档 （79 分） 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点；结构 欠完整；行文不够流畅；虽语法结构及词汇运用有一些错 误，但意思基本清楚。书写基本规范；词数基本符合要求。 二 档 （46 分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只含少数内容要点；多 数语句欠完整，语言错误多，影响意义表达；书写不规范； 词数不足 40。 一 档 （03 分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只含与内容相关的只言 片语。书写不规范；词数不足 20。 凡书写内容与写作主题无关的，一律判为零分。英语试题第 1 页（共 11 页） 2018-2019 学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，45 分；第卷为非选 择题，55 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第卷 选择题 ( 共 45 分) 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每组对话读两遍） 1.Whats the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 2. What will Jack do? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy have to do? A. B. C. 4. Whats the matter with Mandy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 5. Where might the accident happen? A. At school. B. In the library. C. In front of the library. 6. When will Jack clean his room? A. Right away. B. After dinner. C. Ten minutes later. 7. Who is going to the movies? A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jim and Judy. 英语试题第 2 页（共 11 页） 8. How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9. What does Mary wear? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. 10. What is it made of ? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk 11. What is Jacks favorite color? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Have a meeting. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 13. When will Tom be free? A. Friday afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Sunday morning. 14. Where will they meet? A. In the shopping center. B. At the girls house. C. At the boys house. 15. When will the girl be waiting for Tom? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:15 p. m. C. At 4:13 p. m. 注意：请同学们翻到第注意：请同学们翻到第卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳 答案。 A Some people are sharing their experience of being a volunteer. Now lets have a look. 英语试题第 3 页（共 11 页） Judy,24 I began to be a volunteer five years ago. I love children. So I teach them music in an after-class study program. All of them are lovely children, and some of them are really talented in music. Aron,19 I volunteer in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I think they are humans best friends.I train them to listen to peoples orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding. Mike, 30 I go to the old peoples home on weekends. I read newspapers to them and talk to them. Sometimes I take my son to go there with me. He is outgoing and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh. Mandy, 16 Im going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. I will give out maps to the visitors and guide them to visit the park. It is my first time to be a volunteer. I hope it will be a great experience. 16. When did Judy become a volunteer? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age of 19. D. At the age of 20. 17. What does Arons volunteer job have to do with? A. Animals and doctors. B. Dogs and disabled people. C. Teachers and students. D. Parents and visitors. 18. When does Mike go to the old peoples home? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. All of Judys students are lovely and talented. B. Aron volunteers in an animal training center. C. Mike is the oldest of the four persons. D. Mandy has never done a volunteer job before. B 英语试题第 4 页（共 11 页） Alzheimers disease(老年痴呆症) is an illness of the brain(大脑). It causes large numbers of brain cells（细胞） to die. Doctors dont know what causes the disease. But they know that it usually begins after age 60 and nearly half of the people age 85 and older may have Alzheimers . The disease often starts slowly. In fact, most people dont know they have Alzheimers disease. They blame(抱怨) their forgetfulness on old age. However, their memory problems get much worse. They lose the ability to drive a car, cook a meal, or even read a newspaper. They may get lost easily and find even simple things confusing. Some people become worried, angry or violent（极端的， 暴力的）. Here are signs of Alzheimers. Early signs Trouble remembering recent events. Problems remembering names of people and places. Trouble solving simple math problems. Later signs Forget how to brush your teeth or comb your hair. Cant remember the names of common things such as desk, house, apple, etc. Wander（漫步，迷路） away from home. 20. What causes Alzheimers disease? A. Age. B. Older. C. Health. D. No one knows. 21. What may happen if a man has Alzheimers disease? A. He will become older. B. His many brain cells will die. C. He will become clever. D. His memory will be better. 22. What does the word confusing mean in Chinese? A.使人困惑的 B.使人难忘的 C.令人高兴的 D.令人失望的 23. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Alzheimers disease usually begins after age 60. B. Most people know when they have Alzheimers disease. C. People may get lost easily when they have Alzheimer s disease. D. People with the disease have trouble solving simple math problems. C 英语试题第 5 页（共 11 页） One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a bike. But in my anger, I didnt even realize that I had taken both my fathers shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my foot. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dads wallet. To my surprise, there wasnt much money inside. I also found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current(现 在的) pair of shoes should last another six months at least. I started to walk home. I then realized that when I had left, my dads motorbike was not there. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could. When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldnt help crying. I hugged him(拥抱) tightly and said, “Im sorry, Dad. I dont need a bike.” Thats when I realized just how much pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time. 24. Why was the author angry with his parents? A. Because they didnt want to buy him new clothes. B. Because they didnt want to buy him a bike. C. Because they said he should study harder. D. Because they didnt love him very much. 25. What did the author know after he saw the note in the wallet? A. His father had been fired (解雇) recently. B. His father didnt care about wearing nice things. C. His father had bought himself a new pair of shoes. D. Their family was going through a hard time. 26.According to the passage, what does the underlined word “tightly” mean? A. 紧紧地 B. 坚强地 C. 亲密地 D. 紧密地 27. What does the author want to tell us? A. It is important to understand and love our parents. B. Good parents will buy anything for their children. C. We should always keep our hardships in mind. D. We should not ask our parents to buy things that they cant afford. D 英语试题第 6 页（共 11 页） Long ago, a hawk(鹰)lived at the top of a hill. At the foot of the hill, there was a tree. A crow(乌 鸦) lived there. The crow was very foolish. He would copy everyone. The hawk would fly down from the hill every day to hunt(捕猎). The hawk would circle in the air for a long time and dive down(冲下) when he saw his prey(猎物). The hawk had special eyes. He could see animals from far away. The crow watched the hawk, thinking, “Huh! If the hawk can do that, I can, too.” A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow decided to do the same. Suddenly a big fat mouse came out of a hole. Without wasting time, the crow dove to the ground. Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws(爪子). But the mouse saw the crow and ran away. The crow crashed(猛撞)into the hill.“Owww!”The crow cried in pain. Just then, the hawk came flying down, “I hope you know now that it is not easy to hunt,” the hawk said. As you can see, not all of us have the same talents. But if you want to improve, it is best to combine(结合) your own talents with new skills instead of just trying to copy others. 28. What did the crow want to learn from the hawk? A. How to fly. B. How to run. C. How to hunt. D. How to circle. 29. What did the crow decide to do when he saw a big fat mouse? A. He decided to follow behind the hawk. B. He decided to follow behind the mouse. C. He decided to do the same things as the hawk. D. He decided to circle in the air for a long time. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. How the crow hunted. B. How the crow learned to fly. C. A lesson the hawk learned from the crow. D. A lesson the crow learned about copying others. 英语试题第 7 页（共 11 页） 2018-2019 学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 （满分 100 分） 第卷 选择题答题栏 （共 45 分） 第卷 非选择题 (共 55 分) 三、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 15 空格处的适当单 词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Do chores 题号12345678 答案 题号9101112131415 答案 题号1617181920212223 答案 题号24252627282930 答案 第卷第卷得分 题 号 一二三四五六七八 得 分 英语试题第 8 页（共 11 页） Start At the age of ___1___ WhenOn ____2___ Younger childrenGet a little money to buy candy. Do the ___3___ and feed the family cat or dog. Older childrenGet more money to buy more___4___ things. Wash the family car, __5___ the dog or cook dinner. 1.____________ 2._____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. She was lying. She didnt tell us the t_____________. 2. All of us love John because of his k_________ to everyone. 3. The sun r_________ in the east every day. 4. You shouldnt treat him like that way. I dont think its f_________ to him. 5. He saved my life at the ___________(风险)of losing his own life. 6. It was sunny this morning but ____________(突然) it began to rain just now. 7. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs ______________(发展). 8. For many comic lovers, Stan Lee is a superhero. His _________(死亡)made them deeply sad. 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(必要时可加情 态动词或助动词)。 A China isnt very well-known for its science-fiction (科幻) films. But a new movie____1____ (call) The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） may become Chinas biggest science-fiction hit. Its based on the works of Chinese author Liu Cixin, a Chinese writer who ____2___ (write) the famous science-fiction novel Three-Body Problems(三体). The film takes place ____3____ the future, when the sun is burning up all the planets around it. Engineers prepare to move Earth out of the solar system(太阳系). But it will take 2,500 years to do this. Earth will be in a ____4____ (danger) situation on the way. Whats more, actor Wu Jing, who appeared in Wolf Warriors II, plays an important role in the film. In the end, he lost his own life in 英语试题第 9 页（共 11 页） order ____5____ (save) The Wandering Earth. B One day, while I ____6___ (sit) in my car in a parking area, I_____7___ (notice) a young boy in front of my car. I wondered what he was doing and then looked him closely. He was picking a coin from the ground. When he stood up, we saw each other ____8____ (clear). He was not older than 10 and wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small and shoes were too old to wear. I asked him if he needed any money. He replied politely.”No, thats okay”. I held out a 5 dollar bill. And said to him,” Its not much, but when the money is shared, its much more useful. He took ____9____ his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hands were red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you” to me. That smile made me ____10___ (feel) warm in the cold winter. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________ 六、完形填空（共 7 小题，计 7 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 like changed classes many member when other know more Just a few weeks ago, most Chinese people didnt ____1___ Kristian Kostov（小 K）. But now the 18-year-old has won many Chinese fans. Kostov is a Bulgarian-Russian (保加利亚俄罗斯双国籍的) singer. He just took part in the reality show Singer on Hunan TV. But singing ___2____ his personality (性格). To help him open up, his mother sent him to singing ____3___at the age of 6. He became ___4____ outgoing after learning to sing. Kostov looks proud on stage (在舞台上). But he was very shy