人教版八年级下册英语单元复习课件-期中复习.zip

栏目索引 期中测试（二） 初中英语（人教版） 八年级 下册 期中测试（二） 栏目索引 期中测试（二） .单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.givehimawatch?Itshisbirthday. A.WhataboutB.Lets C.WhydontD.Whydontyou 答案DWhydontyou.?意为“为什么不呢?”,用于提建议,后 跟动词原形。根据句中的动词原形give及句尾问号可知选D。 2.Lisahadasorebackandthe doctorgaveherX-ray. A.aB.anC.the 答案B此处表示泛指,且X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词,故其前的冠 词要用an。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 3.Jack,howsyourgrandpa? Hesfine.HeusedtoTVafterdinner,butnowheisusedto forawalk. A.watch;goB.watching;go C.watching;goingD.watch;going 答案Dusedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。 4.Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether. A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started 答案A句意:我的两个表弟决定一起创业。decidetodosth.意为“决 定做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 5.(2019山东临沂兰山区期中)Youdidntcometomybirthdaypartyyes- terday.Whatswrong? Sorry,IwassobusythatIforgotit. A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.completely 答案C句意:你昨天没有来参加我的生日聚会,怎么回事?抱 歉,我太忙了,以至于我完全忘记了这件事。A项意为“突然”;B项意为 “最近;近来”;C项意为“完全地”。由句意可知选C。 6.Whatsmatterwithher? Shehassorethroat. A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a 答案BWhatsthematterwithsb.?意为“某人怎么了?”,其中的the不 可省去;haveasorethroat表示“喉咙痛”,是固定搭配。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 7.(独家原创试题)Youaremyson.youdo,Iwillsupport(支持) you. Thanks,Daddy.Givemefive! A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.Wherever 答案B句意:你是我的儿子。不论你做什么,我都支持你。 谢谢爸爸。给我加油吧!however“不管怎样”;whatever“任何;每一”; whoever“任何人”;wherever“无论何地”。根据句意可知选B。 8.(2019山东滨州中考)Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Where wereyouthen? Oh,Imypetdoginmyyard. A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.willwalk 答案B句意:昨天晚上我给你打电话,但没有人接。当时你在哪里?噢,我在 院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 9.(独家原创试题)TedwenthomebecausehisnewiPadwaslost yesterday. Howunluckyheis! A.insilentB.bysilence C.insilenceD.insilently 答案C句意:昨天特德默默地回到了家,因为他的新平板电脑丢 了。他真不走运啊!insilence意为“沉默;无声”,是固定搭配。 10.Harryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswere outoftown. A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay 答案D句意:哈里邀请我在他父母出城的时候和他一起住。invite sb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 11.(2019安徽淮南潘集区期中)Theoldmanlivesinthemountains buthedoesntfeelatall. A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone 答案B句意:这位老年人独自一人住在山里,但他一点也不感到孤 独。alone指独自一人;lonely指情感上孤独、寂寞。由句意可知选B。 12.(2018山东济南长清区期中)Theschoolhastothesportsmeeting becauseofthebadweather. A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown 答案A句意:因为天气不好,学校不得不推迟运动会。A项意为“推 迟”;B项意为“穿上”;C项意为“张贴”;D项意为“放下”。由句意可 知选A。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 13.(2019江苏常州中考)Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme, thisFridayorthisSaturday? .IamfreeonlythisSunday. A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither 答案D答语第二句“我只有这个星期天有空”提示既不是星期五, 也不是星期六。用neither表示“两者都不”,符合语境。故选D。 14.(2018江苏盐城中考)Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwill never. A.lookoutB.comeout C.runoutD.stayout 答案C句意:这些新型能源成本很低,而且将永远用不完。lookout “小心,留意”;comeout“出版”;runout“用完”;stayout“夜不归 宿”。根据句意可知选C。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 15.(2019湖北宜昌中考)YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese? . A.NotatallB.Itisabigdeal C.WithpleasureD.Thatsallright 答案C句意:杨明,你能教我汉语吗?我很乐意。Notatall 不客气;Itisabigdeal这是件大事;Withpleasure乐意效劳;Thatsallright不 客气。问句是提出的一个请求,表示答应对方的请求通常用Withpleasure, 故选C。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） .完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) (2019重庆中考B卷) Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareof yourself. Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat16whileyouare walking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepa listofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothat youcankeepyour17upandseewhatsgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneed tocheckyourphone,18andlookatitquickly. Dontwearearphones19youareout.Ifyouhaveto20something whenyoureout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音 量). 栏目索引 期中测试（二） Travelwith21orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywhere withastranger.Its22tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottoget intoastrangerscariftheycallyouover. 23darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdark areas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafe places,go24someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephone whileyouarethere. Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapo- licestation,hospital,ornearbybusinessfor25.Shoutasloudlyasyou cantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby. 16.A.meB.itC.himD.her 17.A.headB.noseC.handsD.arms 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 18.A.walkB.runC.stopD.start 19.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.while 20.A.lookforB.waitforC.listentoD.talkto 21.A.parentsB.brothersC.sistersD.friends 22.A.importantB.impossible C.boringD.interesting 23.A.FindB.AvoidC.VisitD.Clean 24.A.toB.forC.withD.without 25.A.helpB.drinkC.moneyD.medicine 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 答案 16.B分析语境可知,此空是指代前面的“yourphone”,故选B。 17.A由常识可知我们会低着头看手机;联系上文中的“putyourphone awaywhileyouarewalking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知,我们收起手 机是为了抬着头走路,故选A。 18.C联系上文“putyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalking(走路的时候 把手机收起来)”可知,看手机的时候应该“停下来(stop)”。故选C。 19.D句意:当你在外面的时候,不要戴耳机。though“虽然,尽管”;unless “除非”;until“直到”;while“当时”。由句意可知选D。 20.C联系下文“useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume.(只 用一只耳机或把音量放得很低)”可知,这里指“听东西”,故选C。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 21.D根据下文的“familymembers(家庭成员)”可排除A、B、C三个选 项,故选D。 22.A根据前文的“nevergoanywherewithastranger”可知,此处指“小 心陌生人很重要”,故选A。 23.Bfind“找到”;avoid“避开”;visit“参观”;clean“打扫”。联系上 文及常识可知,为了安全,我们要“避开”黑暗偏僻的地方。故选B。 24.C联系上文可知,作者指出不要单独出去,故此处指“gowithsome- one”,表示“和你认识的人一起去”。故选C。 25.A联系上文及常识可知,遇到危险时要跑得越快越好,到警察局、医院 或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。故选A。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） .阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A (2018四川遂宁中考) Mrs.Whitehasason.HisnameisSam.Theyoungmanbeginstoworkina postofficeinabigcitythisautumn.Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.The oldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.Soonshegetstothecity,butshe doesntknowwherethepostofficeis.Shebeginstolookforit.Atabusstop sheasksanoldman,“Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice, please?” “Wehaveaboutfortypostofficesinourcity,”saystheoldman.“Which onedoyouwant?” TheoldwomangivesSamsaddresstohimandtheoldmansays,“Walka- 栏目索引 期中测试（二） longthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.Hispostofficeisjust there.” Mrs.Whitethankstheoldmanandsoonfindsherson.Theyreveryhappy.A weeklatertheoldwomangoestothezoo.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.But afterthatshecantfindthewayagain.Atthesamebusstopshemeetsthe sameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain. “Ohdear!”theoldmancallsout.“Areyoustilllookingforyourson?” 26.WheredoesSamwork? A.Inazoo.B.Inapostoffice. C.Atatrainstation.D.Atanoldpeopleshome. 27.HowdoesMrs.Whitegettohersonsworkplacefromthebusstop? A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi. 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 28.WhatdoesSamgivehismotherbeforeshearrives? A.Aticket.B.Hisaddress. C.Hisphonenumber.D.Hiskey. 29.WhyistheoldmansosurprisedtoseeMrs.Whiteagainaweeklater? A.Becauseheknowshernow. B.Becauseheisveryhappytoseeher. C.Becausehethinksshehasntfoundhersonyet. D.Becausehethinksshehasalreadybeenbackhomebytrain. 30.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage? A.Mrs.Whiteknowsthecitywell. B.Mrs.Whitedoesntfindhersonatlast. C.Samspostofficeisntfarfromthebusstop. D.Theoldmanalwayswaitsatthebusstopforsomeonetoaskhimtheway. 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 答案 26.B根据第一段第三句Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeina bigcitythisautumn.可知,萨姆在一家邮局上班。 27.A根据第三段老先生给老太太指路的话可知,老太太步行去找儿子,故 选A。 28.B根据第三段中的TheoldwomangivesSamsaddresstohim可知,萨 姆在母亲来之前给了她自己的地址,故选B。 29.C根据最后一段老先生的疑问可推知,老先生以为一个星期过去了, 老太太还没有找到儿子,所以很吃惊,故选C。 30.C根据第三段老先生给老太太指路的话可知,萨姆上班的邮局从公交 站可以步行到达,由此可推知,距离并不远,故选C。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） B Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhave fun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeel goodtoo!Howcanyouhelp? Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEForWWF. Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthat youown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow. Volunteering Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolun- teeringare: visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem walkingdogsatananimalshelter cleaningupapark 栏目索引 期中测试（二） Fund-raising Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund- raisingare: makingcakesorbiscuitstosell doingasponsoredwalk(慈善筹款徒步活动) Donating Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonating are: givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoor people givingyouroldbookstoalibrary So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers? 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 31.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage? A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO. 32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity? A.Visitingasickchild.B.Doingasponsoredwalk. C.Cleaningupalibrary.D.Talkingwitholdpeople. 33.Whatdoes“ananimalshelter”probablyreferto? A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain. B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay. C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals. D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals. 34.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage? A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. 栏目索引 期中测试（二） B.Tosharepersonalexperiences. C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D.Tointroducesomeorganizations. 35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom? A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook. C.Atravellingguide.D.Asciencefiction. 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 答案 31.C根据文章第二段第一句“Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers, forexample,UNICEForWWF.”可知选C。 32.B根据“Fund-raising”中的“doingasponsoredwalk”可知选B。 33.Dananimalshelter指的是动物避难所,即收留无家可归的动物的地 方。故选D。 34.A根据第二段中的“Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,giving moneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyou know.”可知本文主要告诉大家怎样帮助他人。故选A。 35.A文章主要介绍了帮助他人的方法。不可能出现在故事书里,排除B; 不可能出现在旅游指南里,排除C;不可能出现在科幻小说里,排除D;只能出 现在杂志里。故选A。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） C (2019四川广元中考) Lydiais14yearsold.Shelivesinasmallhousewithherparentsandtwo brothers,DanielandHenry.Danielis12yearsold,andHenryis9yearsold. DanielandHenryoftencomplainaboutthesmallhouse.Theywanttolivein abighouse.Theirdreamhouseisverybig.Inthehouse,theyeachhavea bedroom,adeskandacomputer.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabeautifulbig garden.Inthegarden,therearesomefruittrees.Theylikeeatingfruitvery much.Behindthegarden,thereisaswimmingpool.Theylikeswimming,too. Theycanasktheirfriendstocometotheirhouseonweekends.Theycanplay computergames,swimanddotheirhomeworktogether.Theysaytheywill havealotoffunthattime. 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 36.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily? A.Three.B.Five.C.Four. 37.WhydoDanielandHenrywanttohavefruittreesinthegarden? A.Becausetheylikeeatingfruitverymuch. B.Becausetheycanplaygamesunderthetrees. C.Becausefruittreescanmakethegardenbeautiful. 38.WhatcanDanielandHenrydointheirdreamhouseonweekends? A.Takeawalkafterdinner. B.Waterfruittreesinthegarden. C.Playandstudywiththeirfriends. 39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat. A.Lydiadoesntlikeherbrothers 栏目索引 期中测试（二） B.Henrywantstohavehisownbedroom C.Danielhasacomputer,butHenrydoesnt 40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.WhatDanielandHenrysdreamhouseislike. B.WhatDanielandHenrycandointheirbedroom. C.WhatDanielandHenryliketohaveinthegarden. 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 答案 36.B根据文中的Shelivesinasmallhousewithherparentsandtwobroth- ers可知她家里有父母、两个弟弟以及她,所以一共五人。 37.A由文章中的Inthegarden,therearesomefruittrees.Theylikeeating fruitverymuch.可知选A。 38.C根据文章倒数第二、三句Theycanasktheirfriendstocometotheir houseonweekends.Theycanplaycomputergames,swimanddotheir homeworktogether.可知,他们想让他们的朋友周末过来一起玩电脑游戏、 游泳和做作业,也就是一起玩和学习,故选C。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 39.B根据文中的Inthehouse,theyeachhaveabedroom,adeskanda computer.可知,他们梦想的屋里每人有一个卧室、一张桌子和一台电脑,而 A项文章中没提及;C项与文意不符。故选B。 40.A根据文中的Theywanttoliveinabighouse.Theirdreamhouseis verybig.及后面的内容主要写丹尼尔和亨利梦想中的大房间里有什么可 知,本文主要写的是他们梦想中的房间是什么样的,故选A。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） .根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题2分,共10分) (2018辽宁抚顺新宾期中) SomethingwaswrongwithMrs.Smithoneday.HerfriendSuephonedthe doctor.“PleasecomeandseeMrs.Smith.Sheisntwell.”“OK.Illcome tomorrow,”saidMr.Black. Thedoctorcamethenextday.Mrs.Smithwasalittleworse.Herfacewasred andherlegsandhandswerecold.ThedoctorgaveMrs.Smithabottleof medicine.“Takesomeofthesethreetimesadayaftermeals.” Afewdayslater,Suecameback.“Ithinkyoulookalittlebetter,”shesays. “Yes,Iam.WhenthedoctorsaysImbetter,Iwillgetupagain,”saidMrs. Smith. Averylongtimelater,SueandanotherfriendAlicecametoseeMrs.Smith. 栏目索引 期中测试（二） Thefollowingdialogue(对话)isbetweenAliceandSue. “HowsMrs.Smith?” “Sheisbad.” “Issheveryill?” “Idontthinkso.Ithinksheisgoingtogetupwhenthedoctorsayssheis better.” “Whoisherdoctor?” “Mr.Black.” “Oh,didntyouknow?Mr.BlackwenttoliveintheUSAsixmonthsago!” 41.WhowasMrs.Smithsdoctor? 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 42.WhatwasthematterwithMrs.Smith? 43.WhatdidthedoctorgiveMrs.Smith? 44.DidAlicecometoseeMrs.Smithaverylongtimelater? 45.WheredidMr.Blackgotolivesixmonthsago? 答案41.Mr.Black./Mr.Blackwasherdoctor. 42.Herfacewasredandherlegsandhandswerecold. 43.Hegaveherabottleofmedicine./Abottleofmedicine. 44.Yes./Yes,shedid. 45.HewenttoliveintheUSA./IntheUSA. 栏目索引 期中测试（二） .根据汉语提示写出所缺的词语,注意使用适当的形式(每小题1分,共10 分) 46.Well(推迟)ourschoolsportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather. 47.Ithinkthe(学习技能)aremoreimportantthangradesforeachstu- dent. 48.(独家原创试题)Theoldhouseinmytownwas(拆除)yesterday. Whatapity! 49.Goodhealth(依赖)goodfood,exerciseandgettinggoodsleep. 50.Atfirst,mymother(不允许)metogoshopping,butlatershe changedhermind. 51.Someyoungpeoplelike(冒险).Theyoftengotoclimbdangerous mountains. 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 52.(独家原创试题)Themanis20yearsold,buthecant(照顾)him- self. 53.(独家原创试题)JinXiaotian(做出决定)togotoFranceinMay,2 020. 54.(独家原创试题)Hiscousin(曾经)beafamousreporter. 55.Thebaby(睡着)at12:00everynight.Sohismotherisalways tired. 答案46.putoff47.study/learningskills48.takendown49.dependson 50.didntallow51.totakearisk/totakerisks/takingrisks/takingarisk 52.takecareof/lookafter53.madeadecision54.usedto55.fallsasleep 栏目索引 期中测试（二） .按要求完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分) (2018吉林长春九台区期中) 56.WhatswrongwithLucy?(改为同义句) WhatswithLucy? 57.Pleasedontspeakloudlyinclass.(改为同义句) Youloudlyinclass. 58.Iworkhardeverydayinordertogetgoodgrades.(就画线部分提问) youworkhardeveryday? 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 59.ThetwinsarereadinganEnglishstorybooknow.(用atthattimelastnight 改写句子) ThetwinsanEnglishstorybookatthattimelastnight. 60.HeshouldtakesomeChinesemedicine.(改为否定句) HetakeChinesemedicine. 答案56.thematter57.dontspeak58.Whydo59.werereading60. shouldnt;any 栏目索引 期中测试（二） .补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) (2019黑龙江龙东地区中考) 根据对话内容,从下边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对 话。 A:Hi,Cindy.Willyoucometomybirthdaypartynextweek? B:Sorry,Peter.IamleavingforLondonnextweek. A:Really?61 B:Yeah.ButImabitnervous. A:Nervousaboutwhat? B:IdontknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUK.62 A:Sure. B:WhatshouldIdowhenIaminvitedtomyfriendshomefordinner? 栏目索引 期中测试（二） A:Well,itsimpolitetoarrivelate.63 B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere? A:64Oryoumayseemtohavecomeonlyfordinner.Whenyourfriends seemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,65 B:Thanksforyouradvice. A.Youaresupposedtogorightaway. B.Afterthemeal,dontleaveatonce. C.Englishmenexpecttheirgueststobeontime. D.itstimetoleave. E.Couldyougivemesomeadvice? F.Youmustbeveryexcitedaboutthat. 61.62.63.64.65. 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 答案 61.F根据上句“Really?”和下文“Yeah.ButImabitnervous.”并结合 备选项可知,此处是与询问感受有关的信息,F项“你一定很兴奋吧”符合 语境,故选F。 62.E根据上句“Idontknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersinthe UK.”和下文“Sure.”并结合备选项可知,此处是与寻求建议有关的信息, 故E项“你能给我一些建议吗?”符合语境。 63.C根据上文“itsimpolitetoarrivelate”并结合备选项可知,此处是与 英国人的时间观念有关的信息,C项“英国人希望他们的客人守时”符合 语境,故选C。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） 64.B根据问句“ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?”并结合备选项可知,此 处是与“待多久”有关的信息;再根据空格处后一句“Oryoumayseemto havecomeonlyfordinner.”可知,B项“饭后不要马上离开”符合语境。 65.D根据上文“Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunning outofthings”及语境并结合备选项可知,此处是与“应该什么时候走”有 关的信息,故选D。 栏目索引 期中测试（二） .短文填空(每小题1分,共10分) (2019贵州遵义中考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确 形式。 Ihavetwofriendsinourclass,RickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.He sleepseightornine66(hour)aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning. Heexerciseseverydaybeforehavingbreakfast.Herunsthreetimesevery weekandplayssoccer67(one)aweek.Healsohasgoodeatinghabits.He 68(try)toeatallkindsoffruits.Hethinksapplesarethe69(deli- cious)ofallfruits.Hebelieves“Having70appleeverydaykeepsthe 71(il