人教版八年级下册英语线上教学期中质量检测英语试题（含答案+听力原文）.zip

亲爱的同学们： 如果没有突如其来的新冠疫情，往年的此时，你们早已徜徉在美丽的校园，快乐学习， 积极准备期中考试可是现在，疫情防控压力依然很大，你们仍需延期返校。 居家生活虽枯燥无趣，但你们依然和学科老师在空中传递知识，在云端沟通感情，为梦 想蓄积力量! 为了解你们的线上学习情况，我们推出了此次线上测试。 希望你们能：守住刻苦之心，积聚勤奋之气，保持乐观天性，积极实现光彩人生。相信 不远的那一天，我们将一起携手，打开学校的大门，在期待已久的校园相遇！ 2019-20202019-2020 学年度第二学期线上教学期中教学质量监测考试学年度第二学期线上教学期中教学质量监测考试 八年级英语试题八年级英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷和第卷和第卷两部分，第卷两部分，第卷为选择题，卷为选择题，3030 分分；第第卷为非选择题，卷为非选择题，7070 分分；共共 100100 分分。考考试试时时间间为为 120120 分分钟钟（不含听力（不含听力） 。 第卷第卷(选择题共 30 分) 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解（共共 1515 小题，计小题，计 3030 分分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案。 A From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites (人造卫星） are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and to learn more about them. The Moon is our neighbor in space. It is smaller than the Earth. Plants cant grow on the Moon because theres no air or water on it. The Moon doesnt have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We cant see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us. In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very, very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship! 16. According to the passage, sometimes we cant see the Moon because . A. it is too far away from usB. it is rainy or cloudy C. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us D. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that facing us 2. The underline words in the passage mean “ ”. A. 背对着B. 反射C. 回来D. 照耀 3. The human can fly to the Moon by . A. spaceshipB. planeC. kiteD. train B Guide dogs (导盲犬) are a big help to blind people. A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Heres what a dog must do to get the job: 1. When the dog is very young, trainers watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet. 2. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing ( 试 验 ) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit!” and “Stay!” 3. Then the dog goes to school, where trainers teach the dog to lead a person. The dog must learn to stay clear of (避开) cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood. 4. The trainers take the dog into town to practice going into stores and banks. 5. If the dog has done well at school, it is ready to meet his blind owner. Now they will work as a team. 请完成下面的试题。 4. Guide dogs learn the words “sit” and “stay” with the help of . A. school trainers B. their ownersC. their parentsD. testing families 5. The story is probably written to . A. explain how guide dogs are trainedB. tell people to get pet dogs C. compare dogs with other petsD. help blind people find the right pet 6. You would probably find this passage in . A. a book about familiesB. a book of stories C. a book about working animalsD. a book of cartoons C Canada Day Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day(迁房日). Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams. 7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June. B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982. C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada. D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day. 8. The underlined word “patriotic” means in Chinese. A. 温馨的B. 爱国的C. 肃穆的D. 紧张的 9. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day . A. people think it lucky to move to new houses B. people look for houses from one place to another C. people like moving from house to house to visit friends D. people move home when new home rentals go into effect 10. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day . A. no student goes to schoolB. traffic jams happen everywhere C. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closed 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day? A. BackgroundB. Symbol. C. Public life. D. Events and activities. D A person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a transfusion (输血) because he has lost much blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own, the transfusion can kill him. There are four basic blood groups: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a persons blood group. Everybody is born with one of these four blood groups. Peoples blood group, like hair color, is inherited (继承) from parents. Because the substances contained in each group are different, transfusion must be given carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, so it is often called the universal donor(捐赠者). On the contrary, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient (接受者). However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad results of the transfusion. There is a relationship between our blood groups and our nationalities. Among the Europeans, about 42 percent are blood group A while 45 percent are blood group O. The rarest （最稀有） is blood group AB. However, some American Indian groups are nearly 100 percent blood group O. 12. Which of the following shows the correct relationship in blood transfusion? ( = giving blood to) A. B. C. D. 13. Usually, before being given a transfusion, . Aa person needs to receive salt or plasma first Ba person needs to have a good rest Ca person needs to have a lot of food and water Da person needs to find the person with the same blood group as him 14. Which is NOT right according to the passage? A.A persons blood group depends on his parents. B. There is only one kind of blood group in a persons body. C.About 13 percent of the Europeans have blood group AB. D. Most of American Indians can be universal blood donors. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? ABlood transfusionBBlood groups CCar accidentsDBlood group and nationalities 第第卷卷(非选择题共 70 分) 二、单词拼写与运用、单词拼写与运用（共共 1515 小题，计小题，计 1515 分分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. I need some salt, can you p me the bottle? 2. If your head and neck still hurt, you must go to see the d . 3. Uncle Bob lives in that old house by himself. He always feels l . 4. He is a famous c . He climbed the highest mountain last week. 5. Mr. Green died last night. His d made us very sad. 6. Could you help me fldthe clothes? 7. Although the question is small, it is very tpk()l. 8. Can you ksplen to me why you were late again this morning? 9. Can you mdn living in the world without clean water or air? 10. She vlnt(r)z there once a week to help kids learn to read. 11. I cut the second (手指) when I was cooking. 12. (无论什么) you do, make sure not to cause any trouble. 13. 8. David was so tired that he fell (睡着) in a minute. 14. Tom is ill so I went to the game, (代替). 15. Please make a (决定) to choose which one is the best. 三、完成句子（共三、完成句子（共 4 4 小题，计小题，计 1313 分）分） 请按题后的要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. 令我吃惊的是，他只用了半天的时间就完成了这项工作。（完成句子） , it only took him half a day to finish the work. 2. 没有人能一直帮你，你应该掌控自己的生活。（完成句子） No one can help you all the time. You should be your life. 3. Bill will help you learn English grammar.（同义句） Bill will help you English grammar. 4. Would you like to take care of the girl? （同义句） the girl? 四、语法填空四、语法填空（共共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(请将答案写在题后 的横线上)。 A One day the students were having their painting lessonEveryone was busy 1 (draw) pictures. Xiao Ming was doing nothing. When the bell rang, Xiao Ming gave his picture to the teacher. The teacher looked at it and got angry. “Why do you give me a piece of paper 2 nothing on it, Xiao Ming？”asked the teacher. “Im sorry, sir,” said Xiao Ming. “I draw a dog and some 3 (bread) on the paper.” “Wheres the dog and wheres the bread？”asked the teacher again. “I draw some bread first. When I finish drawing the dog, he 4 (eat) up the bread. When I give it to you, he runs away,” says Xiao Ming. B B My friend Peter was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to ( 注 意 ) what he was doing or where he 5 (go). A month ago, a car hit him when he went home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he 6 (not see) Peter. At that time Peter was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car ran into him. He broke his leg and now he 7 (be) in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. 8 usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him 9 (climb) out of the hole and then took him to hospital. At 10 hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、完型填空五、完型填空（共共 7 7 小题，计小题，计 7 7 分分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from another country. He had never seen such 1 falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several 2 , the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon was able to fly, while the other was staying on the branch ( 树 枝 ) of a tree 3 , just keeping still. The king called all the falconers together and ordered them to try their 4 to make the falcon fly. But none of them could do that. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, He came up with an idea. Maybe someone who 5 the natural environment well could solve the problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace (宫殿) to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the falcon 6 in the sky freely. “Its unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The famer replied, “Its very easy, I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” Its always the same as human beings. We all have “two flying wings（翅膀）” in our hearts as well, 7 we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 六、阅读表达（六、阅读表达（共共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分分） quietlyflyingbuttakesbesthoursbeautifulmonthsknew 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Once upon a time, there was a very special little witch (女巫). She was special because she was kind, but she had no idea how to put that kindness into practice. And she couldnt find anyone to teach her how to do good. So the little witch was sad most of the time. One day she heard that the old witches were planning to cast a spell ( 咒 语 ) on a big mountain and turn it into a volcano (火山), which would destroy (破坏) a small town. The good little witch then went to tell the people about this, but they didnt believe her and threw stones at her. The little witch ran off, and sat crying at the side of the road. Soon a few children came by. She told them everything. The children told her that doing good was very easy: All you had to do was to help others, do good deeds (做好事做好事) for them. “And what can I do for you?”, asked the witch. “You could give us some candies!” They told her, happily. The witch was very worried, because she had no candies, and she didnt know the spell for making them. But the children didnt mind, and they went off to play. The little witch was encouraged (受到鼓励) by this, and decided to help everyone. On her way, she met the old witches casting their spell on the mountain. Some magic words came into her head. Suddenly the fire on the mountain turned into lots of candies and fell onto the town below. And thats how the little witch learned how to do good: by sincerely (真诚地) wanting to help others. From that day on, everyone made friends with her, and they called her The Candy Witch. 1. Why was the little witch always sad? (no more than 12 words) 2. What did the old witches plan to do? (no more than 25 words) 3. Who saved the people in the small town? (no more than 10 words) 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 七七、写作写作（共共 1 1 小题小题, ,计计 1515 分分） 假如你是林凡,得知你的美国朋友 Johnson 生病住院,需要一大笔钱,导致他心情沉重、郁 郁寡欢。请根据以下的提示写一封信,给他一些关心和建议。 要点提示: 1.学会照顾好自己,保持良好的精神状态(stay in a good mood); 2.多与医生、朋友谈心,从中得到帮助; 3.不要担心钱,因为我们会帮你筹集钱(raise money); 4.有空我会去看你,帮你补补课(helpwith); 5.希望你能笑对人生(smile at)、早日健康。 写作要求:要点齐全,可适当发挥。词数:90 左右。 Dear Johnson, I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. Yours sincerely, Lin Fan2019-2020 学年度第二学期线上教学期中教学质量监测考试学年度第二学期线上教学期中教学质量监测考试 八年级英语试题参考答案八年级英语试题参考答案 第卷第卷 (选择题选择题共共 30 分分) 一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计小题，计 30 分）分） 13 CBA 46 DAC 711 CBDAA 1215 DACB 第第卷卷 (非选择题非选择题共共 70 分分) 二、单词拼写与运用（共二、单词拼写与运用（共 15 小题，计小题，计 15 分）分） 1. pass 2. doctor 3. lonely 4. climber 5.death 6. fold 7.typical 8. explain 9. imagine 10. volunteers 11.finger 12.Whatever 13. asleep 14. instead 15. decision 三、完成句子（共三、完成句子（共 4 小题，计小题，计 13 分）分） 1. To my surprise 2. in control of 3. out, with 4. Could you please , look after 四、语法填空（共四、语法填空（共 10 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） 1. drawing 2. with 3. bread 4. eats 5. was going 6. didnt see 7. has been 8. As 9. (to) climb 10. the 五、完型填空（共五、完型填空（共 7 小题，计小题，计 7 分）分） 1. beautiful 2. months 3. quietly 4. best 5. knew 6. flying 7. but 六、阅读表达（共六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） 1. Because she had no idea how to put that kindness into practice. / Because she didnt know how to do good./ Because she didnt know how to help others. 2. The old witches were planning to cast a spell on a big mountain and turn it into a volcano, which would destroy a small town. 3. The little witch. 4. 孩子们告诉她做善事很容易:你所做得一切都是为了帮助别人，为他们做好事。 5. The story of a Candy Witch. 七、写作（共七、写作（共 1 小题小题,计计 15 分）分） Dear Johnson, I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understand your fe