人教版八年级下册英语期末试题（含答案+听力原文+试题原卷）.zip

初二英语试题第 1 页（共 13 页） 2021 届第二学年教学水平监测调考 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第卷（选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第 卷（共四部分，满分 110 分） 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题 卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 21-75 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你 都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 1. What will Helen do for the volunteer day? A. She will clean up the city park. B. She will cheer up the sick children. C. She will work in the old peoples home. 2. Where are the family going to have dinner this evening? A. They will go to Uncle Wangs. B. They will go to Uncle Bobs. C. They will go to a French restaurant. 3. Which story are the two speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi shoots the Suns. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Journey to the West. 初二英语试题第 2 页（共 13 页） 4. What is the mans idea about Chinese childrens after-school classes? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He disagrees with the woman. C. He encourages the woman. 5. What does the girl think of the book Alice in Wonderland? A. It is difficult. B. It is boring. C. It is interesting. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 l.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why does Mandy look sad? A. She failed a big test. B. She had a fight with her friend. C. She was under too much pressure. 7. What will Mandy do next? A. She may write a letter. B. She may go on a holiday. C. She may take the test later. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Whats the matter with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 9. What does the doctor ask the young man to do? A. He asks him to get an X-ray. B. He asks him to do more sports. C. He asks him to drink more water. 10. How often should the young man take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why did Mary go back to school when it began to rain? A. She went to get her schoolbag back. B. She went to borrow a camera. C. She went to meet her friends. 12. What color is a baby panda? A. It is black. B. It is white. C. It is pink. 13. How many pandas did Mary see in the research center? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 初二英语试题第 3 页（共 13 页） 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What was the boy doing when the accident happened? A. He was listening to music. B. He was talking with his friend. C. He was looking for his father. 15. What was the man in the car doing when he hit the boy? A. He was talking on the phone. B. He was feeling sleepy. C. He was checking his messages on the phone. 16. What does the girl ask his father not to do? A. She asks him not to use his phone while driving. B. She asks him not to listen to the music while driving. C. She asks him to stop to wait for the red light. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。 17. Where is Suining? A. It lies in the west of Sichuan. B. It is in the center of Chongqing. C. It is in the center of Sichuan. 18. What is the population of Suining? A. 38 million people. B. 3.8 million. C. 380 thousand. 19. What does the speaker think of the people in Suining? A. The people in Suining are smart. B. The people in Suining are lively. C. The people in Suining are hardworking. 20. What job does the speaker probably do? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a cook. 第二部分：基础知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. -Mom, my right foot hurts. I fell down in P. E. lesson. -I guess you need to _______. A. take an X-ray B. drink more water C. go to see a dentist D. have a good sleep 22. I decide to buy some useful books and ______ to the school in my hometown. A. give away them B. give them up 初二英语试题第 4 页（共 13 页） C. give them away D. give up them 23. - My money ran out. Could you _____ some money _____ me? - No problem. How much do you need? A. borrow; toB. lend; from C. borrow; fromD. lend; to 24. ______ he is busy with his homework, he still volunteers to do something in his neighborhood. A. Until B. Though C. But D. Unless 25. I ________ of making my way to school when the alarm went off this morning. A. dream B. will dream C. is dreaming D. was dreaming 26. Many people agree that mountain climbing is one of ____________ in the world. A. a most dangerous sport B. the most dangerous sports C. a less dangerous sports D. the least dangerous sport 27. -________she________Beijing before？ -Yes. She visited Beijing last year A. Did; visit B. Do; visit C. Has; visited D. Have; visited 28. -Could you please help me hand out the notices, Tom? -________ I will do it as soon as I finish my homework. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, Id love to. C. Sorry, I cant. D. No, I couldnt. 29. Do you know that the Earth is home to animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 30. Some doctors tell us that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). ________ It is the best way to solve the problem at present. A. I agree.B. Never mind. C. Thats all right.D. Yes, please. 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a lovely winter morning. When my classmates and I were playing happily on the playground, something got into my shoe and I 31 ， “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting(咬) me.” Everyone heard the shout. They quickly took me into a(n) 32 and were going to take off my shoe. “Which foot is it？” one asked. “Let us have a 初二英语试题第 5 页（共 13 页） 33 .” Suddenly, I remembered the 34 in my socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore 35 socks. They didnt last long and soon had holes in the front. I 36 to take off my shoe. And I tried hard to keep my right shoe on 37 I couldnt stand others seeing the holes in my sock. My teacher, Miss Diane, 38 the classroom. “Whats wrong？” she asked. “Something is biting her foot, 39 she doesnt let us 40 her shoe， ” one of my classmates answered. Miss Diane lived next door to me. She 41 everything about my family. She put both hands on my shaking body and said, “Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant(蚂蚁) ” It seemed that she knew the thing 42 the shoe. “I once had bites from these ants. When I got my shoe off, 43 ate almost the half front of my sock.” My classmates listened to the teacher 44 ， although they all looked a little puzzled(困惑的). Miss Diane took off my 45 shoe and sock. One big red ant 46 the ground, then the other. “You see, the ants ate the front part of her sock， ” she added. “You are such a brave girl to stand these 47 red ants taking so many bites.” Till now I still remember that 48 morning. Miss Diane and her “sock-eating ant” story become my 49 memory which makes my life a big 50 . 31. A. askedB. shoutedC. listenedD. smiled 32. A. officeB. playgroundC. classroomD. market 33. A. tripB. restC. walkD. look 34. A. saltB. stonesC. paperD. holes 35. A. cheapB. wetC. dirtyD. short 36. A. refusedB. agreedC. wantedD. forgot 37. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. if 38. A. went out of B. looked forC. pointed atD. ran into 39. A. andB. butC. orD. so 40. A. put upB. take offC. put onD. pull down 41. A. knewB. forgotC. taughtD. thanked 42. A. underB. onC. insideD. outside 43. A. itB. heC. sheD. they 44. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. carefullyD. happily 45. A. rightB. leftC. backD. front 46. A. hurried toB. run intoC. put outD. fell onto 初二英语试题第 6 页（共 13 页） 47. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four 48. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 49. A. coldestB. warmestC. safestD. healthiest 50. A. differenceB. moneyC. jokeD. progress 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最 佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A long time ago, there was a bad emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was unhappy about staying in the cage, so she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He asked his guards to drive(驱赶) the bird out of his garden and ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was very happy. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while he was lying in bed, he wanted the robot bird to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the real nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people loved and respected him for his love and kindness. 51. Where did the nightingale live at first ? A. In a forest. B. In the mountains. C. In the garden. D. In the palace. 52. Who brought the nightingale to the emperor ? A. The guards. B. The scientists. C. The emperors people. D. Another emperor. 53. Why did the nightingale stop singing one day ? A. Because she was too tired to sing. B. Because she was too sad to sing. 初二英语试题第 7 页（共 13 页） C. Because she was too thirsty to sing. D. Because she was too old to sing. 54. What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again? A. The robot bird was very angry. B. The emperor was very angry. C. The robot bird became very weak. D. The emperor became better and better. 55. What kind of article is this passage ? A. A report. B. A notice. C. A fairy tale (童话). D. A survey. B We celebrate some special days like New Years Day, Mothers Day and Fathers Day and so on. But do you know the following four special days? Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day. They think eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions(气体排放)and solve other environmental problems. Earth Day Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people dont use plastic(塑料) bags. In Canada and Norway people ride bikes. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people dont buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can help make a cleaner earth. Car Free Day Car Free Day is on September 22nd. It calls on drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. In Brussels, the public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. 56How do people all over the world celebrate Meatout Day? A. They dont buy anything. B. They try to do something green. 初二英语试题第 8 页（共 13 页） C. They give up their cars for a day. D. They dont eat any meat for one day. 57What do people in Canada do on Earth Day? A. They ride their bikes. B.They dont buy anything on that day. C. They take the bus for free on that day. D. They dress up and dance in Times Square. 58Why do we celebrate Buy Nothing Day? A. Because the less we buy, the more useful things well have. B. Because the less we buy, the less useful things well have. C. Because the less we buy, the dirtier environment well make. D. Because the less we buy, the cleaner environment well make. 59When is Car Free Day? A. On March 20th.B. On September 22nd. C. On November 22nd.D. On April 22nd. 60Why do people celebrate the four special days? A. They want people to eat healthily. B. They give advice on how to drive safely. C. They ask people to save the earth. D. They ask people to protect the animals. C As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out if they do well in their learning. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 61Where does the volunteer teacher come from? 初二英语试题第 9 页（共 13 页） A. Guangxi. B. Xiamen. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 62How many rooms are there in the village school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 63In the passage, what does “my heart sank” mean? A. The writer felt upset. B. The writer was happy. C. The writer got angry. D. The writer was excited. 64What do we know about the students after the first test? A. They were better than the writer expected. B. They did a really good job in school. C. They were very good at the schoolwork. D. They were worse than the writer expected. 65Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The volunteer teacher doesnt like to work there any longer. B. The volunteer teacher became friends with the students. C. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. D. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. And, they probably influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Moms and dads care for their kids from the minute they were born. They are the people we should respect and love best. Its very important to stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you： Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things