人教版八年级下册英语期中测试卷（含答案）.zip

1 人教版人教版 goforit 八年级下期期中英语考试卷（八年级下期期中英语考试卷（120 分）分） .英汉互译英汉互译(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 25 分分) 1. matter n. 2. 地板 3. area n. 4. （使）变得更高兴 5. guess v. 6. 有病 7. fever n. 8. 暴风雨 9. take ones temperature 10. 满足 11. wind n. 12. 年纪较长的 13. heavily adv. 14. 后果；结果 15. to ones surprise 16. 标志，信号 17. pressure n. 18. 逐渐变弱 19. football n. 20. 浪费；滥用 21. nosebleed n. 22. 建起，设立 23. date n. 24. 依靠；信赖 25. cause v. . 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （ ）26. Whats the matter your younger sister? She has a cough. A.for B. at C. with D. on （ ）27.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. fever D. toothache （ ）28. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B.to read C.reading D. Reads （ ）29. I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? No problem. Here you are. A. lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep （ ）30. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them D.clean them up （ ）31. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer. A. angry B.full of C.interested in D.surprised at （ ）32. Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday? Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A.a;the B.the;an C.an;an D.a;an （ ）33. I have too much housework to do at home. ask your husband for help? A.You can B.Why dont C.Why not D.How about （ ）34. What are you going to do if it tomorrow? I havent thought about it. A.wont rain B.doesnt rain C. doesnt rain D.isnt raining （ ）35.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class. A.took away B.took out C.took off D.took place （ ）36. How long can I this book? For a week. 2 A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep （ ）37. The girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table. A.was eating;was cutting B.was eating;cut C.ate;was cutting D.eat;cut （ ）38. Every day we have to the uniform to school. What about you? So do we. I think its very good for the middle school students. A.put on B.dress C.wear D.have on （ ）39. How are you getting on with your work? I cant do it anymore. I need help. A.single B.alone C.hard D.lonely （ ）40.Marcia asked me to have a party. A.if would I go B.if will I go C.whether I would go D.whether I will go . 完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb(哑的) 36 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 37 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 38 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 39 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 40 ,and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ” “Its certainly very 41 ,”another doctor said. “Perhaps hell be able to speak some day. ” 42 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 43 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 44 and said, “Pass me the salt, please. ” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke！You spoke!” they cried, “Why have you 45 so long to speak？” “I didnt have anything to say,”he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes. ” ( )41. A. becauseB. whenC. thoughD. before ( )42. A. speakB. walkC. playD. laugh ( )43. A. taughtB. foundC. examined D. asked ( )44. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always ( )45. A. backB. hairC. faceD. mind ( )46. A. unfairB. strangeC. noisyD. quiet ( )47. A. HoursB. WeeksC. MonthsD. Years ( )48. A. goodB. rightC. singleD. new ( )49. A. chairB. mealC. handsD. books ( )50. A. sleptB. walkedC. servedD. waited . 补全对话。补全对话。 （有两项多余）（有两项多余） （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）分） 根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10 分) A: Good morning, Doctor. 3 B: Good morning, my boy!_____51_______? (1) A: Ive got a headache and a cough. Im sure theres something wrong with me. B: _____52____? A: Im feeling even worse now. B: ________53____. Oh, its a bit high. Im afraid youve got a cold. How long have you been like this? A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor? B: No. Nothing serious. __54 A: No, I didnt feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, doctor? B: Well, dont worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. Youll get well soon. A: ___55______, doctor. Goodbye. B: Thats all right. Goodbye. A. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning ? B. What the trouble with you? C. How are you feeling now ? D. You re welcome. E. Thank you very much F. I want to drink some water. G. Let me take your temperature. .阅读理解（每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出能正确回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas,2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2, 478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him. Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach,when six, pulled a wagon (小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need. He has raised $400, 000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then It gives money to projects which help homeless children In 2007, Zach began walking to support a childrens charity(慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009,he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington ,D. C. ,in just two months. “As long as there are homeless kids,l will never stop walking for them”Zach says. ( )56. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010? A. He stayed at home to look after his family. B. He travelled to his hometown with his family. C. He joined in a school activity with other kids. 4 D. He walked to collect money for kids in need. ( )57. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach_______ . A. began to help people at a very early age B. made money to pay for his education C. enjoyed playing around in his community D. worked very hard for his family ( )58. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa childrens charity? A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. D. At twelve. ( )59. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行 ( )60. Which of the following best describes Zach？ A. Friendly and shy. B. Silly but lovely. C. Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy. B With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem? We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then its easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off(炫耀). Whats more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed(速度) rules. Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and then set up a much more perfect traffic system(体系) to solve the traffic pressure. ( )61. What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese? A. 事故B. 堵塞C. 规则 ( )62. Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious? A. Because there are not enough ways of transportation(交通方式). B. Because there are fewer speed rules. C. Because there are more and more cars on the roads. ( )63. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work. B. The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit. C. The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off. ( )64. What should the governments do to make the traffic better? A. They should educate those people who are young. B. They should set up a much more perfect traffic system. C. They shouldnt allow people to buy so many cars. ( )65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Reasons why people want to buy cars. B. How drivers should drive. C. The reasons and solutions for the traffic jam. 5 C American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them find other interesting things to do. 66. American children usually spend ________ a day in school. A. six hoursB. more than eight hours C. only a few hoursD. four hours 67. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Sunday. A.studying B.playing C.watching TV D.helping their parents 68. On television children can see ________. A.gamesB.big animals C.oceansD.almost everything 69. Television brings many places and events into our homes. means ________. A. television makes things happen at homes B. we can know places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 70. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children. A.a bad programB.an animal C.a gameD.an uninteresting film .短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分) pupil, bad, face, until, hand, quick, child, before, stop, go It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They 71 to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her pupils 72 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog!”she knew what was happening. 73 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“ 74 ”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Dont move or cry.”Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 75 At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his 76 . “The children must be kept safe 77 the man comes.”Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, 78 it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 79 6 That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 80 . When people heard of this, they said,“The brave lady will always be remembered among us!” .词汇运用。 （每小题（每小题 1 分，分，10 分）分） A)根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。(5 分) （10 分） 81.We are all surprised to his sudden (死亡) 82.Make sure you can finish the work (你自己) 83.They made a (决定)to help the homeless children 84.My parents often make me (打扫)the floor 85.They are trying their best to (学习)English well B) 根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。(5 分) 86.Could you please f the clothes right now 87.It is difficult to (answer)this question 88.After-school activities are good for childrens d 89. We cant i the life of without hearing or seeing. 90.Would you mind (open)the windows? .书面表达（共 15 分） 假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼： 1.我在学校有很多好朋友，我们彼此相得都很好。 2.每天我们一起打球，有时候看电影。 3.但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件 事告诉了其他朋友。 4.我很伤心，不知道该怎么办。我需要你的帮助，你能给我建议吗？ 要求：1）80 词左右； 2）条理清晰，语句连贯。 Dear aunt,1 人教版人教版 gofirit 八年级下期中试卷参考答案八年级下期中试卷参考答案 .1.问题，事情 2. floor 3. 地域；地区 4.cheer up5. 猜测；估计 6. ill 7. 发烧 8. storm 9. 量体温 10. satisfaction 11. 风 12. elder 13. 在很大程度上；大量地. 14. result 15. 使惊讶的 16.sign 17.压力 18. die down19. 足球 20. waste 21.鼻出血 22. set up 23. 日期；日子 24. depend 25. 造成；引起 26-30CDCAB 31-35 CDCBA 36-40 DACBC 41-45CACAD 46-50 BDCBD 5155 BCGAE 56-60 DABCC 61-65 BCABC 66-70 ACDBA .71. were going 72. to stop 73. before 74. children 75. quickly 76. hand 77. until 78. facing 79. badly 80. pupils . 81. death 82. yourself 83. decision 84. sweep 85. study 86. fold 87. answer 88. development 89. imagine 90. opening . Dear aunt, I was unhappy these days. I have lots of good friends and we can get on well with each other. We play ball games together every day. Sometime we go to the cinema . But one of my friend lost 100yuan. He thought I got the money and he has told it to others. I was so sad that I didnt know what should I do. I want some help. Could you please give me some advice Best wishes. Yours， Feifei