人教版八年级下册英语期末文化素质检测英语试题（含答案）.zip

一、情景交际 1-5 CACBC 二、听对话选图 6-10 BBBCB 三、对话理解 11-15 AACAB 16-20 ACBAA 四、短文理解短文理解 21-25 CACBC来源:学#科#网 五、单项选择 26-30 BBCCC 31-35 CCBCC 36-40 BDACC来源来源:Zxxk.Com 六、完形填空来源:Zxxk.Com 41-45 BADAD 46-50 BCBBC 七、阅读理解来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K来源:学#科#网 51-55 BBDAC 56-60 CBDCA 61-65 D C A E B 八、短文填空来源:学科网 ZXXK 66. spend 67. cool 68. covering 69. agreed 70. trouble 71. following 72. food 73.anything 74.failed 75. tie 九、书面表达。One possible version: How to Stay in a Good Mood As we all know, everyone cant be happy all the time. If we are always i n a bad mood, we m ay become sick. S o it i s important for us t o stay in a good mood.来源:学科网 Many things around us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors, m usic and so on. What should we do to stay in a go od mood? Here is some advice.来源:Zxxk.Com First, listeni ng to music can make us relaxed.来源:学&科&网 Second, if we have some problems, we should tell our frien ds, paren ts or te achers. They wi ll help us deal with them. Third, doing sports can make us forge t somethin g unhappy.来源:Zxxk.Com In a word, its necessary for us to stay in a good mood.2019 年春季期末文化素质检测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 温馨提示温馨提示: :1.本试卷共 6 页,76 个小题,满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 2.本试卷含听力测试、语言知识、阅读理解和书面表达四个部分。考生答选择题时, 需将答案序号写在对应的表格内，非选择答案直接写在相应 横线上。 3.答题前，先将密封线内的项目填写清楚、完整。 题 号听力测试五六七八九总 分 得 分 第一部分：听力测试（共第一部分：听力测试（共 4040 分）分） （1-20 小题，每题 1.5 分，2125 小题,每题 2 分.） 题号 12345 6来源:学科 网 78910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20来源: Zxxk.Com 21 22 23 24 25 答案 一、情景反应一、情景反应 听下面 5 个句子，根据你所听到的句子内容，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳答语。每个句子均读两遍。 （每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分） 1. A. Great.B. Nice.C. Blue. 2. A. Its a pleasure.B. Thats right. C. Sure, go ahead. 3. A. You are right.B. What a good news!C. Its very kind of you. 4. A. Really?B. Good idea!C. Thank you. 5. A. Never mind!B. Bad luck!C. Well done! 二、二、 听句子选图听句子选图 听下面 5 个句子，根据你所听到的句子内容，选择与其内容相符的正确图 片。每个句子均读两遍。 （每小题 1.5 分.共 7.5 分） 6. A B C 7. A B C 8. A B C 9. A B C 10. A B C 3、对话理解对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。 每段对话均读两遍。 （每小题 1.5 分，共 1 5 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题。 11. How many countries did Mr. Smith visit? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 12. How did Mr. Smith go to Japan? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. What did Mr. Smith go to France for? A. Watch a fashion show.B. See his friends. C. Hold a fashion show. 听第二段对话，回答第 14-16 小题。 14. What was the matter with Mike? A. He had a cold.B. He ha d a headache. C. He had a backache. 15. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie.B. Watch an opera.C. Watch a game. 16. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the theater.B. At the girls home.C. At the school gate. 听三段对话，回答第 17-20 小题。 17.The woman wants to have her breakfast in . A.the dining hall B. the restaurant C. her room 18.At the woman will have breakfast. A.8:00 B. 8:30 C.9:00 19.The man may be the . A. waiter B. womans friend C. womans husband 20.The conversation may take place . A. in a hotel B. in a restaurant C. in a shop 四、短文理解四、短文理解 听下面 一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。短文读两遍。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 21. Who was sitting outside the kind womans house? A. Two old men. B. Three old women. C .Three old men. 22. Why did the womans busband want Money to get into the house? A.Because he wanted lots of money. B. Because Money is very poor. C. Because he didnt like the others. 23. Who did the kind woman want to get into her house? A. Money. B. Health. C. Success. 24. Who did the family agree to get into their house? A. Money. B. Love. C. Success. 25. How many people got into the house at last? A. One. B .Two. C. Three. 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共语言知识运用（共 2525 分）分） 五、单项选择五、单项选择 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。 （每 小题 1 分，共 15 分） 题号262728293031323334353637383940 答案 来源: Zxxk.Com 26. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). We are of her. A. surprisedB. proudC. nervousD. pride 27. The policeman asks the child not to cross the street the traffic light turns green. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. after 28. The old man lives but he doesnt feel . A. lonely; aloneB. alone; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; lonely 29. I feel tired, I dont want to stop working. A. Though; butB. But; /C. Though; /D. Because; / 30. The T-shirt is bright most of the boys like it. A. too; to B. such; thatC. so; that D. very; that 31. In Hong Kong, you must drive . The traffic goes on the . A. careful; leftB. careful; rightC. carefully; leftD. carefully; right 32. Mary about 600 yuan for the new bike. Oh, it cost so much. A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost 33. How careful Jim is! He writes in our class. A. more carefulB. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully 34. Could you tell me you bought the schoolbag? Of course. I bought it on the Internet. A. whenB. why C. where D. what 35. Its necessary our environment. I agree with you. A. protectB. protecting C. to protect D. protects 36. Why do you sell old books? I sell them raise some money for the poor students. A. in order thatB. in order to C. so that D. because of 37. Where is Hubei? Its the north of Hunan. A. inB. at C. toD. on 38. What can I do for you? Id like some tickets. A. to bookB. book C. booking D. booked 39. Our football team won. A. Good luck! B. Well done! C. Congratulations! D. Thanks! 40. I didn t watch the movie last night. A. Sounds great.B. Not at all.C. What a pity!D. Thats OK. 六、完形填空六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 题号41424344454647484950 答案来源:学科网 ZXXK Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 41 . The pedestrian (行人) must 42 the traffic rules as the drivers do. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. You always look 43 before you walk across the street. If yo u like riding a bike, dont ride in the midd le of the road. When the traffic lights are red, you shouldnt run 44 roads. If you drive a car, you should 45 at the traffic lights. You must always 46 a seat belt (安全带). Without belts, 47 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You have to 48 when you travel by bus. You get on or get off a bus only when the bus comes to a 49 . When the bus is full, dont try to get inside, 50 you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety Rules. The saying for all road users is “Thinking about others”. 41. A. healthyB. safeC. happyD. careful 42. A. followB. makeC. breakD. pass 43. A. happyB. happily C. careful D. carefully 44. A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. aro und 45. A. speed upB. go aheadC. get offD. slow down 46. A. takeB. wearC. carryD. bring来源:学科网 ZXXK 47. A. halfB. noneC. bothD. all 48. A. look around B. look outC. look afterD. look back 49. A. signB. stopC. cornerD. crossing 50. A. andB. soC. orD. but 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 3030 分）分） 七、阅读理解七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。51-60 小题，从每篇短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题，答案直接填写在相应横线上。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 题号5152 53来源: Zxxk.Com 54555657585960 答案 来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K A Im going to eat healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. I plan to get up early and do sports every morni ng. I also plan to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired. Richard, from the U.S.A. I got bad grades in the exams last term. So Im going to study really hard this year. To study better, I should make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. Wu Min, fr om China Im going to take dancing lessons this year. I am a little fat. I think dancing can make me fit and I enjoy dancing very much. Alice, from England The 2020 Olympic Games is coming. Its the second time for our country to hold the game. Im going to work hard at my English so that I can be a good volunteer (志愿者) then. Yuki, from Japan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. What is Richards plan? A. Making a weekly plan for schoolwork . B. Helping his mother do the housework. C. Taking dan cing lessons to keep healthy. D. Being a volunteer for the 2020 Olympic Games. 52. Who got bad grades in the exams last term？ A. Richard.B. Wu Min.C. Alice.D. Yuki. 53. Wheres Yuki from? A. The U.S.A.B. China.C. England.D. Japan. 54. How many times did Japan hold the game before 2020? A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times. 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Alice plans to take dancing lessons this year. B. Wu Min is going to study hard this y ear. C. Richard is going to do sports every week. D. Yuki wants to be a volunteer. B Many people like traveling. We have some ways of traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. In the past, when people wanted to go to a far place, they needed a month or more to get there. But now, people can get to the far place in one day by plane. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see many beautiful places when you travel through. Modern (现代的) trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the long journey happy. Because people get to a far place quickly by plane or train, they usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel seven or eight hundred kilometers in a day, just as they like. They can stop if there is something interesting. For example, at a good restaurant, they can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. So traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. From the passage, we know when people went to a far place, they needed _______ to get there in the past. A. a weekB. two weeksC. a month or moreD. two months 57. The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) _______. A. modern trains in the country B. the comfortable seats and dining cars C. the travelers on the modern trains D. the slower ways of traveling 58. When people travel on business, they usually take _______. A. a plane or a carB. a car or a boat C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane 59. If we travel by car, we can _______. A. make the long journey happy B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes C. make our own timetable D. visit many other countries 60. How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. Five. C Customs on Eating Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. They choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. 61 Western countries, like England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. They only sell stored materials. 62 They are unhealthy for peoples body. Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. 63 In China, when people invite others for a meal, they would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries. 64 They wont be happy if you pay for them. Another difference in eating is that: 65 Chinese people only have three meals in a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese.来源:学科网 ZXXK 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 内容完整。 A. These food are very sweet and can make people fat quickly. B. Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks. C. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. D. So Chinese food is very popular around the world. E. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for them.来源:Z#xx#k.Com 61. ________ 62. _ ________ 63. ________ 64. _______ 65. _______ 第四部分第四部分 书面表达（共书面表达（共 2525 分）分） 八、短文填词八、短文填词 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词 请注意词形的变化！ （共 10 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分） Mr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didnt know where to s 66 it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I cant find a c 67 place in Australia. How should I spend my holiday?” “Thats easy,” said Bill. “Youd better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are c 68 the ground now. ” Mr. Smith a 69 with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into t 70 . After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog f 71 him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some f 72 to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (对吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldnt find a 73 except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone(石头)on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but f 74 . “How strange!” Mr. Smith said to himself. “People didnt t 75 their dogs, but firmly (紧 紧地) tied the stones. My God!” 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 九、短文写作（共九、短文写作（共 15 分）分） 每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态非常重要，请以“ How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 我们为什么要保持良好的心态？ 2. 影响我们心情的是什么？ 3. 我们该做些什么来保持良好的心情？ 写作要求： 1. 内容包括所有的写作要点。 2. 语句通顺，80 个词左右。 3. 短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：affect 影响；relaxed 冷静的 镇定的 How to Stay in a Good Mood As we all know, everyone cant be happy all the time. 来源:学科网