1、第 3 讲 人称代词 前沿最新动态 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1(2020 全国卷)Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 2(2020 新高考全国卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with
2、 computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 3(2018 全国卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive. 给出人称代词的主格形 式，考查其宾格、所有格 形式或反身代词。 短 文 改 错 1 (2020 全国卷)Then I put the toma
3、toes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way， ” my mom tried to stop us but failed.usme 2(2020 全国卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. yoursyour/you 3(2019 全国卷) From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. 删除 my 4(2018 全国卷)I had done mysel
4、f homework, but I was shy.myselfmy 人称代词主格、宾格、所 有格及反身代词的误用。 考点一 主格代词、宾格代词、反身代词 题组试做 .单句语法填空 1(2020 安庆冲刺卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 2(2020 洛阳三模)Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the cou
5、rses that most interest them(they) 3On my desk is a photo that my father took of me (I) when I was a baby. 4If our parents do everything for us (we) children, we wont learn to depend on ourselves. 5Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt itself (it) when it fell off its nest. 6That eve
6、ning I went to hear him (he) speak and was very impressed by his passion. .单句改错 7(2020 大同学情调研)Performers tend to use our body movements to represent actions.ourtheir 8 (2020 天水模拟) It seemed that their equipment didnt work. A young man came up into the crowd and offered to examine them.themit 9In the
7、 cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which is created for them.yourselvesthemselves 10Most of the kids these days have no one to tell their whats right and wrong.theirthem 要点解读 分类 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 人 称 代 词 主 格 I you he， she，it we you they 宾 格 m
8、e you him， her，it us you them 反身代词 my- self your self himself， herself， itself our selves your selves them selves 考点二 形容词性与名词性物主代词 题组试做 .单句语法填空 1(2020 贵阳摸底)Their(they) job is to find bamboos in the city and return them to the countryside. 2On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that
9、had been rejected by its (it) mother. 3People in western countries have a lifestyle quite different from ours (we) 4Nicky and I both have red hair but hers (she) is lighter than mine. 5Apart from a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours (you) is well written. 6The lawyer said, “This chi
10、ld is nobodys child until someone makes her theirs (their) officially.” 7The President betrayed them when he went back on his (he) promise not to raise taxes. 8 You can get a new set of tools, or else you may use mine (I) for the time being. .单句改错 8(2020 南阳模拟)Just then, a woman came, saying that the
11、 dog was her and that I could take it away as she had some more dogs at home.herhers 9I truly do not expect a war between my country and your.youryours 10She scanned the list of names to see if her was on it.herhers 要点解读 分类 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 物形容 my your his， our your their 主
12、代 词 词性 her，its 名词 性 mine yours his， hers，its ours yours theirs .单句语法填空 1Due to _(it) humor and irony (反语), xiangsheng has spread far and wide. its 句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humor and irony”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。 2All in all, every student should behave _(he) and keep away from violence. himself 此处 beha
13、ve oneself 为固定搭配， 意为“举止得当”， 此处需要用反 身代词 himself。 3The company and the effect _ brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market. it 句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的 it 代指 the company, it brought about 为定语从句，先行词 the effect 作 brought about 的宾语，故省略了关系词 which 或 that。 4It wasnt our idea
14、, so dont blame _ (we) us 动词 blame 后接宾格代词 us 作宾语。 5Doctors came into contact with voiced _ (them) concern. their “医生发声，表示他们的关切”，concern 是名词，其前应用形容性物 主代词作定语。 6Our plants dont grow very well this year, but _(you) look really good. yours 用名词性物主代词 yours 代指 your plants。 7If you dont have a barbecue, you
15、can borrow _(me) mine “你可以借我的(烧烤架)”，用名词性物主代词 mine 代指 my barbecue。 8The machine switches _ (it) off when it has finished printing. itself “机器自动关机”，用反身代词 itself 作宾语。 .单句改错 1We come from different cultures, and carry with our different histories. _ ourus 句意： 我们来自不同的文化， 传承不同的历史。 carry with us different
16、histories 相当于 carry different histories with us。 2 Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need it to complete the things you want to do. _ itthem 前面提到 tools like a knife or a hammer, them 代替前面的 tools，因 此将 it 改为 them。 3When asked to fill out forms, I offered to fill her out becau
17、se of her shaking hands. _ 第一个 herhers “我提出帮她填写她的表格”，用名词性物主代词 hers 代指 her form。 4We were eager to see Las Vegas and all it amazing attractions. _ itits “它所有的景点”，用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语。 5To her disappointment, what she had devoted her to resulted in nothing but failure. _ 第二个 herherself devote oneself to
18、是习惯用法，故 her 要改为反身代词 herself。 .语法填空 (2020 巢湖市模拟)People with colour blindness cant see colours in a normal way.Colour blindness 1_(affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world. There are various causes of colour blindness.For the majority of colour- blind people, the condition is
19、something they have from 2_(bear), although some people get it later in life because of diseases. Most colourblind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3 _are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light.There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare ca
20、ses 4 _people are unable to see any colour at all.The 5_(common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness.Although 6_(know) as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesnt mean sufferers 7_(mere)mix up red and green.It means they mix up all 8_(colour) that have some
21、red or green as part of the whole colour. The effects 9 _colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe.Approximately 40% of colour- blind people are even unaware that theyre colour- blind.Statistically 10 _(speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only iden
22、tify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原 因、色盲的分类和影响等。 1affects 此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语为 不可数名词 colour blindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填 affects。 2birth 所填词是用于介词 from 后且作宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。 故填 birth。 3 they 根据语境可知， 此处是指代前面提到的“Most colour- blind peo
23、ple”， 故应填代词 they。 4where 此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 cases，且引导词在定语从 句中作状语，故应填关系副词 where。 5 most common/commonest 句意表示“最常见的形式”， 故应填所给词的 最高级形式。故填 most common/commonest。 6known 此处是省略结构，although 后省略了 the form of colour blindness is，be known as 意为“被称作”，故应填所给词的过去分词。故填 known。 7merely 此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语 mix up。故填 mere
24、ly。 8colours colour 颜色，为可数名词，前面有 all 修饰，故应填其复数形式。 故填 colours。 9of 句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词 of。 10speaking 句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。 故应填 speaking。 .短文改错 (2020 安顺市联考)Today, I saw the funny incident happening outside a grocery shop.Two little kids were playing together happy.One was very fat with a large sto
25、mach, which was eating junk food.The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking, “See how big your stomach it is, but you are still eating much！” I amused and looked at the other kid.I couldnt help laugh out as he was much fatter with an even large stomach! In your opinion, it is no good havi
26、ng too much junk food, which might be to blame on the fatness of children. 【答案】 Today, I saw the a funny incident happening outside a grocery shop.Two little kids were playing together happy happily.One was very fat with a large stomach, which who was eating junk food.The other kid reached out or an
27、d felt his stomach, joking, “See how big your stomach it is, but you are still eating much！” I was amused and looked at the other kid.I couldnt help laugh laughing out as he was much fatter with an even large larger stomach! In your my opinion, it is no good having too much junk food, which might be to blame on for the fatness of children.
